Author Topic: Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख  (Read 717004 times)

Bhishma Kukreti

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History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Garhwal King

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -71     
   
 History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -316 

                       By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)

    Raturi provides three proofs for Kanakpal as Garhwal King-
1-The so called rock inscription of Chandpur describes that Kanakpal reached to Cahndpur in 888.
2-Three sholkas those describe that Badrinath deity ordered to Bhanupratap to take Kanakpal to Badrinath with him from Haridwar.
3- Folklore that Kanakpla was younger brother of Dhara King.
       Till date, no Chandpur inscription is published.
       The Sholka states Gurjjratat for Gujrat. While in old Sanskrit literature, Gurjar and Gurrjaratra are mentioned for Gujrat and not Gurjjratat. That means that Shloka is created very later around nineteenth century from Hindi word.
   A Court Poet Bharat of Manshah a Garhwali King who wrote Manodaya Kavya did not mention Bhogdatt, Bhuvanpal or Kanakpal.
 The Garhwal Kingdom Vanshavali in Ramayan Pradip (1771) starts from Ajaypal as in Manodaya Kavya.
Hardwick list also starts from Ajaypal after anonymous Kings.
Maularam List mentions Bhuwanpal as founding King of Garhwal. Williuam describes Ajaypal as founding King.
 Therefore, it might be said that no proof is available for Kanakpal as Founding Garhwal King.


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 13/4//2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -317 
   
                                      References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India 
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas 
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications 
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter    
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal;  SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal;  Medieval History of Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar;  South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX
History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Garhwal King; History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Pauri Garhwal King; History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Chamoli Garhwal King; History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Rudraprayag Garhwal King; History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Tehri Garhwal King; History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Uttarkashi Garhwal King; History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Dehradun Garhwal King; History Review about Existence of Kanakpal as Founding Haridwar Garhwal King;

Bhishma Kukreti

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                                                     ट्रैवल एजेंसी व्यापार कैसे शुरू किया जाता है - भाग -1

                               How to Start Travel Agency in context Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development Part -1

                          (Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management for Garhwal, Kumaon and Hardwar series--54 ) 
                                                      उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन -भाग 54   

ट्रैवल एजेंसी व्यापार शुरू करने के लिए निम्न कार्य आवश्यक हैं -
             
               अपने को जांच लें ( ट्रैवल एजेंसी व्यापारी के मुख्य गुण )


              Characteristics of a Travel Businessman


ट्रैवल एजेंसी व्यापार  अन्य व्यापार में आने से पहले अपने को जांच लें कि आप में अनुशासन है कि नहीं ?
आप अपनी भावनाओं पर काबू पा सकते हैं कि  नही ?
क्या आप में धैर्य है ?
क्या आप अपमान को पी सकते हैं ?
आप में व्यापार में कमी वेसी  सहने की शक्ति है कि  नही ?
क्या आप ट्रैवल एजेंसी के व्यापार से आनंद उठा पाएंगे कि  नहीं ?
क्या आप ट्रैवल एजेंसी व्यापार को गंभीरता पूर्वक लेंगे कि नहीं ?
क्या आप योजना बनाने व योजना में समयानुसार बदलाव लाएंगे कि नहीं ?
क्या आप रोज दुकान या कार्यालय जा पाएंगे कि नहीं ?
क्या आप ग्राहकों से वार्तालाप कर सकते हैं ? अथवा ऐसे कार्मिक रख सकेंगे कि वे ग्राहक से सही ढंग से वार्तालाप कर सकें ?
क्या आपके पास व्यापार में लगाने के लिए समुचित धन है ?
क्या आपको बैंक या अन्य स्रोत्रों से धन मिल सकता है ?
क्या आपके पास दूरदृष्टि है या आपके सलाहकार के पास दूरदृष्टि है ?
आप टूरिज्म ज्ञान प्राप्त कर पाएंगे ?
क्या आपके पास अनुभव है ?
यदि व्यापार का या टूरिज्म व्यापार का अनुभव नही है तो आपके पास कोई अनुभवी सलाहकार है ?
आप कठिन परिश्रम व स्मार्ट परिश्रम कर पाएंगे ?
क्या आपमें ऊर्जा व उत्साह है ?
क्या आप में साहस है ?
आप सकारत्मक रूप से सोचते हैं ?
क्या आप रचनाधर्मी हैं ? यदि नही तो रचनाधर्मी गुण अपना लेंगे ?
क्या आप जुमेवारी से भागते तो नहीं हैं ?

व्यापारी में उपरोक्त गुण आवश्यक हैं अतः ट्रैवल एजेंसी व्यापार में इन गुणो को अपनाना आवश्यक है।



Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  13/4/2014


Contact ID bckukreti@gmail.com

Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management for Garhwal, Kumaon and Hardwar series to be continued ...


उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन श्रृंखला जारी …

                                    References

1 -भीष्म कुकरेती, 2006  -2007  , उत्तरांचल में  पर्यटन विपणन परिकल्पना , शैलवाणी (150  अंकों में ) , कोटद्वार , गढ़वाल
xx

How to Start Travel Agency in context Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Haridwar Garhwal Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Dehradun Garhwal Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Uttarkashi Garhwal Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Rudraprayag Garhwal Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Chamoli Garhwal Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon  Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Nainital Kumaon  Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Almora Kumaon  Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Champawat Kumaon  Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Bageshwar Kumaon  Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development; How to Start Travel Agency in context Pithoragarh Kumaon  Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Development;



Bhishma Kukreti

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            Fairs and Festivals of Dehradun District

                   Fairs and Festivals of Uttarakhand – Part-5
                   

            Internet Presentation: Bhishma Kukreti
Besides common Hindu Festivals and Fairs, the following places are significant in Dehradun district-

Name Fair/Festival----------------City Village/place-------Period/Time ------Remarks
Jhanda Mela--------------------Jhanda Muhlla D’Dn----------Chait, 6th of Krishna
Tapkeshwar Mandir ------------DDN------------------Sawan, Shivratri
Mata Vaishno Dev Gufa -----Gadhi Kaint ----------Whole Year
Lakshman Siddh Peeth-------- Rishikesh Road-DDN-------Last Sunday of April
Mandu Siddhi Ki Samadhi ------------------------------Vasant Panchami
Surkanda Devi ------------Mussoorie-------Navratri
Bhadraj Mandir -----------Mussoorie--------------Shravan Sankranti
Santura Devi -----10KM from Mussoorie--------Navratris
Shri Sanatan Dharm Mandir ---------Mussoorie –Shrikrishn Janmastami Mela
Garhwal Sabha held a fair every year.
                  Rishikesh
 
Pilgrims come for Makra Sankranti, Vishuwat Sankarnti, Vasant Panchami, Ramnavami, Shivratri, Janmsastami, Vaishakhi and on other auspicious days to Rishikesh and dip into Ganga.
Pilgrims visit Triveni Ghat, Lakshman Mandir (Pauri Garhwal) , Lakshman Jhula, Bharat Mandir, Veerbhadra Mandir , Swargashram, Shivanand Ashram, Ved Niketan, Dhyanpith, Sant Sevashram, and other Ashram.
                             Jaunsar Babar Region
 The people celebrate many festivals and held fairs in Jaunsar as Bisu fair, Mahasu fair, Shaheed Veer Chandra Kesari fair.
Pilgrims and tourists visit Shiv Mandir of Lakhamandal, Asoka Pillars, Ashwamedha Yagya Sthal, Vairatgarh, Chaitrarath, Bindusar, Bhadraj Mandir, Durgdaevi Mandir, Mahasu Mandir, Rudreshwar Mandir (Asadh Purnima) ,
 


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti for Interpretation 13/4/2014
Notes on Fairs and Festivals of Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Rudraprayag Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Uttarkashi  Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Dehradun Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Haridwar Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Mid Himalaya; Fairs and Festivals of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Himalaya; Fairs and Festivals of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, North India; Fairs and Festivals of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, South Asia to be continued …
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Fairs and Festivals of Dehradun District, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Chakrata, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Kalsi, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand;  Fairs and Festivals of Lakhwar, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Vikasnagar, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Doiwala, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Rishikesh, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Sahespur, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand; Fairs and Festivals of Rajpur, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand;

Bhishma Kukreti

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Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Garhwal 

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -72     
   
 History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -317 

                       By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)

 Historians have five lists of Garhwal Kings-
1- List of Garhwal Kings by Hardwick
2- List of Garhwal Kings by Maularam
3- List of Garhwal Kings by a Pundit of Almora
4- List of Garhwal Kings by Beckett
5- List of Garhwal Kings by Williams

                 List of Garhwal Kings by Captain Hardwick


  Captain Hardwick got a list from King Pradyumanshah. It is said that Pradyumanshah told  to Hardwick that the list is as per court records.

SN---------King------------------------No. Ruling Years
1--------Bhogdatt to 14th King ------------900 Years (?)
15--------Ajeypal---------------------------50
16th ---------Vijaypal------------------------60
17th Lakpal--------------------------------55
18- Dehram or Dharampal--------------65
 19-Keram (Karam) Pal----------------70
20-Narayandev ----------------72
21-Harshdev -------------------45
22-Govinpal--------------------------------49
23-Ramdev----------------51
24-  Ranjeetdev -----------53
25-Indrasen-------35
26- Chandrasen-------------39
27-Mangalsen---------------32
28-Chudaman------------29
29-Chintaman--------------33
30-Puranman--------------27
31-Virke /Vrishabh Bhan--79
32-Vrirbhan--------------------81
33-Suryabhan-------------------79
34-Kharag (Kerag) Singh -60
35-Surat Singh --------------------79
36-Mahasingh --------------59
37-Anup Singh --------59
38-Pratabsingh-------29
39-Harisingh- 39
40-Jagannath------45
41-Bujinath---65
42-Gokulnath-----55
43-Ramnath---75
44-Gupar (Gopal) Nath- 82
45-Lachme Nath—69
46-Premnath—71
47-Sadanand—65
48-Preamnanad-----62
49-Mahananad------63
50-Suranand—61
51-Subachand---59
52-Tarachand—44
53-Mahachand—52
54-Gulabchand—41
55-Ra/Ram/Raj Narayan------59
56-Govindnarayan—35
57-Lachamannarayan—37
58-Jagatnarayan-32
59-Mataubnarayan—25
60-Sitabnarayan---37
61-Anandnarayan---------42
62-Harinarayan----45
63-Maharayan-------33
64-Ranjitnarayan-----31
65-Ramrau-----33
66-Kritanrau-49
67-Jagrau—42
68-Harau------32
69-Fateshah----39
70-Duledshah--------50
71-Pratabshah-------35
72-Lalit Shah---------40 (Lalat Shah had four sons, expired in 1781)
73-Jaikritshah—72 (In real for 2. 5 years ruled)
74-Pradyumanshah- 73
It seems that instead of recording ruling years (period), it is written total life span of Kings


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 17/4//2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -318 
   
                                      References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India 
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas 
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications 
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter    
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal;  SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal;  Medieval History of Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar;  South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX

Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Pauri Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Kotdwara Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Chamoli Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Rudraprayag Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Garhwal; Hardwick List of Tehri Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Uttarkashi Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Dehradun, Garhwal; Hardwick List of Garhwal Kings: South Asian History Review of Haridwar, Garhwal; 
 

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                      Garhwali Folk Tale about Silsu Divta
Garhwali Folk Tales, Fables, Traditional Stories, Community Narratives -78

  Compiled and Edited by: Bhishma Kukreti (Management Training Expert)
(Narrated by R. Diswal of Silsu and Tirath Mani Bhatt Kande-Kadti)

                Silsu Divta or Silsu deity temples are in two villages- Silsu (Banelsyun, Pauri Garhwal) and Kadti (Malla Dhangu, Pauri Garhwal).
          Many times, by an oversight, the folk story informer misperceives Silsu deity as Danda Nagraja as the priests for both the deity temples are from same family of Silsu. However, Silsu deity is related to Krishna and Danda Nagraja is related to nag or Shshnag.
 The story of establishing of Silsu temple is very interesting.
         On that time, Diswal caste people were not there in the village Silsu. Only, Silswal caste people were living in Silsu. One day, a Surya Chinhit Thali   (Silver dish of Sun deity) flowed from Badrinath region towards Vyaschatti (Meeting place of Ganga and Nayar Rivers). The plate was flowing in whirlpool of Ganga in Vyaschatti for many days. The Sayan of Slsu (village or family chief) saw a dream that a Big Silver plate with Sun Signs was floating many days in Ganga whirlpool in Vyaschatti. The Sun sign Silver plate was asking Silsu Sayana to take out it from Ganga whirlpool. Silsu Sayana told the dream to his fellow villagers and everybody became happy that Silsu divta has come to their territory.
         All villagers joined together with Dhol and Damau musical instruments. They started their journey towards from Silsu village (at height, two three miles away from Vyaschatti valley) towards Vyaschatti. Silsu villagers were dancing on the tune of Dhol and Damau. They reached to Vyaschatti. The villagers reached to Ganga river bank. The Silsu Sayana and his fellow swimmers jumped into Ganga River. Sayana and villagers reached to whirlpool. Nobody was afraid of whirlpool. The village swimmers took out Silver Plate with Sun signs.
That day was also Baishakhi or Bikhot day (14th April).
  Villagers took out the Silver plate and had rituals worshipping Sun plate or Silsu Divta. Again, the Sayan took Silsu Divta Thali (Silver Dish) and bathed it into Ganga. Then Silsu villagers put the Silsu Divta or Silver Dish on a Palki/Pinhas and started the journey towards Silsu village from Vyaschatti. Now, the villagers had flags, seven Bhakora (long copper horn) with them and were marching towards Silsu as winner. Villagers were dancing with great pleasure. The procession reached towards Ancchar temple and walked five times around Ancchar temple. (It is said that Ancchar is nephew of Silsu Divta).
 The procession reached to Silsu village and people put Silver Dish under a Peeple (Fig) tree. They established flag rods and Bhankora on the ground. They performed ending rituals o f Silsu divta. Now, Silsu temple without building was established in Silsu village on Baishakhi day.
From that day, on every Baishakhi day, early in morning Silsu people take Silsu Divta (Silver Dish) in a well decorated Pinhas to Vyaschatti and get Silver Dish (Silsu Divta) dip into Ganga and then place Pinhas with Silver Dish for devotees to pay tribute of Silsu Divta. Then again the priest takes Dish for bathing into Ganga. Then procession starts towards Silsu from Vyaschatti. It is customary that while the procession is for reaching to Vyaschatti from Silsu, no Bhankora is played. However, while in return to Silsu, Bhankora are played.

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti 17/4/2014 for review and interpretation


Garhwali Folk Tales, Fables, Traditional stories, Community Narratives for Effective Managers, Effective executives, Effective Boss, Effective Supervisors or Stories for Effective management, management Lesson from Garhwali Folk Literature from Garhwal, to be continued …in next chapter

                                 References

1-Bhishma Kukreti, 1984, Garhwal Ki Lok Kathayen, Binsar Prakashan, Lodhi Colony, Delhi 110003, 
2- Bhishma Kukreti 2003, Salan Biten Garhwali Lok Kathayen, Rant Raibar, Dehradun
3- Bhishma Kukreti, Garhwali Lok Kathaon ma Prabandh Vigyan ka Tantu , Chitthi Patri’s Lok Kathayen Visheshank  , Dehradun
Garhwali folk Stories from Garhwal sequence; Garhwali folk Stories from Haridwar succession , Garhwal; Garhwali folk Stories from Dehradun Garhwal chain; Garhwali folk Stories from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Garhwali folk Stories from Tehri Garhwal series; Garhwali folk Stories from Chamoli Garhwal; Garhwali folk Stories from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Garhwali folk Stories from Pauri Garhwal Series to be continued ..   
Xx
Garhwali Folk Tale about Silsu Divta; Garhwali Folk Tale from Pauri Garhwal, about Silsu Divta; Garhwali Folk Tale from Banelsyun Patti, Pauri Garhwal, about Silsu Divta; Garhwali Folk Tale from Silsu village, Pauri Garhwal, about Silsu Divta; Garhwali Folk Tale from Vyaschatti, Pauri Garhwal, about Silsu Divta; Garhwali Folk Tale from Kadti (Malla Dhangu) Pauri Garhwal, about Silsu Divta; Garhwali Folk Tale from Bank of Nayar Bank, Pauri Garhwal, about Silsu Divta; Garhwali Folk Tale from Lasyar village, Pauri Garhwal, about Silsu Divta;

Bhishma Kukreti

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               Female Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas

Review of Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional Plays part -138 
                             
                     Bhishma Kukreti (लोक साहित्य शोधार्थी)
                  गढ़वाली लोक नाटकों में  महिला  आभूषण
                The names of various ornaments change time to time as per the fashion in Garhwali too. Therefore the names would be provided in Sanskrit.

          The Female Head Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas
Shikhpasha
Shishjal
Shishful
Makarika
Shirsajal
Tilak/ Bindi

The Female Ear Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas
Kundal
Murkhal
Shikhipatra
Karnika
Karnpatra
Karnavalaya
Patrakarnika
Karnamudra
Karnotkilaka
Karnpura

The Female Neck Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas

Gulbanda
Hansuli
Mala /Sutra
 Mangalsutra

The Female Breast Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas
Various chains etc

The Female Arm Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas

Angada
Valaya (Chudi, Kangan etc)
Varjura
Svecchitika

The Female Finger Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas

Kataka
Kalashakha
Hastapatra
Supuraka
Mundari

The Female Hip Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas
Kanchi
Kulaka
Mekhala
Rashana
Kalapa
The Female Ankle Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Dramas
Nupura
Kinkini
Padpatra
Toe rings and ornaments
Various decorative colour works on ankle and arm etc

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 17/4/2014

Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Community Dramas; Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional to be continued in next chapter
                 References
1-Bharat Natyashastra
2-Steve Tillis, 1999, Rethinking Folk Drama
3-Roger Abrahams, 1972, Folk Dramas in Folklore and Folk life 
4-Tekla Domotor , Folk drama as defined in Folklore and Theatrical Research
5-Kathyrn Hansen, 1991, Grounds for Play: The Nautanki Theater of North India
6-Devi Lal Samar, Lokdharmi Pradarshankari Kalayen 
7-Dr Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 1-12
8-Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal, Garhwal ke Loknritya geet
9-Jeremy Montagu, 2007, Origins and Development of Musical Instruments
10-Gayle Kassing, 2007, History of Dance: An Interactive Arts Approach
11- Bhishma Kukreti, 2013, Garhwali Lok Natkon ke Mukhya Tatva va Charitra, Shailvani, Kotdwara
12- Bhishma Kukreti, 2007, Garhwali Lok Swangun ma rasa ar Bhav , Chithipatri
 XX
    Female Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays; Female Ornaments  in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Chamoli Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Female Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Rudraprayag Garhwal, North India, South Asia;  Female Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Pauri Garhwal, North India, South Asia;  Female Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Tehri Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Female Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Uttarkashi Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Female Ornaments   in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Dehradun Garhwal, North India, South Asia; Female Ornaments in Garhwali Folk Drama, Folk Rituals, Community Theaters and Traditional Plays from Haridwar Garhwal, North India, South Asia
गढवाली लोक नाटकों में महिला  आभूषण ,  टिहरी गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में महिला  आभूषण ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में महिला  आभूषण, हरिद्वार गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में  महिला  आभूषण ;देहरादून गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में महिला  आभूषण;पौड़ी गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में महिला  आभूषण;चमोली गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में महिला  आभूषण; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल के गढवाली लोक नाटकों में  महिला  आभूषण;


Bhishma Kukreti

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                   आज फिर से उत्तराखंड आंदोलन की अत्यंत आवश्यकता च

                                     विमर्श :भीष्म कुकरेती       
(s =आधी अ  = अ , क , का , की ,  आदि )

जब उत्तराखंड राज्य बौण अर इख मुंबई मा बि नौ नवम्बरो खुण जलसा ह्वेन। स्व . गुसाईं जीन एक जलसा मा भाषण दीणो निमंत्रण दे बि छौ त मीन गुसाईं जीमा बोलि छौ - उत्तराखंड भौत जल्दी मील गे अर आबि त उत्तराखंड आंदोलन तै अगनै जाण चयेणु छौ।
 मीन एक लेख लेखि छौ कि उत्तराखंड राज्य बणनो बाद उत्तराखंड आंदोलन की हौर ज्यादा जरूरत ह्वे गे  तो चूँकि लेख  गढ़वाली भाषा मा छौ तो वै लेख संपादकन बि नि बाँचि होलु  अर मै नि लगद कि कै  पाठकन बि पौढ़ ह्वा धौं।
म्यार बुलण छौ कि उत्तराखंड आंदोलन केवल राज्य प्राप्ति साधन नी च अपितु राज्य मा बहु उद्द्येशीय कार्य प्राप्ति साधन च अर यूं कार्यों तैं पूरो करणो एक ही साधन च उत्तराखंड आंदोलन।
आज फिर से उत्तराखंड आंदोलन की अत्यंत आवश्यकता च।
जी हाँ मि ढोल बजैक , रौंटळ बजैक , जंघड़ ठोकिक बुलणु छौं कि आज 2014 मा उत्तराखंड आंदोलन की बड़ी आवश्यकता च।
भारत स्वतंत्र ह्वै अर भारत आंदोलन समाप्त ह्वे गे जब कि भारत आंदोलन की आवश्यकता आज जादा ह्वै गे।
कॉंग्रेस्युंन क्या कार कि संविधान लागू कार अर जू आंदोलन का मुख्य उद्द्येस्य छा वूं उदेस्य पूर्ति की जुम्मेवारी संविधान तैं दे द्याई अर स्वतंत्रता का साठ पैंसठ साल बाद बि भारत भारत नी च।  संविधान अर बजट निर्जीव डंडा छन यूंसे भारत नि बौण सकुद।  भारत बणाणो वास्ता ज़िंदा भावना चएंदी जो कि भारत आंदोलन मा ही मिलदी।  जब बि भारत मा क्वी सामजिक बीमारी भगाणो बात ह्वे होलि त नेतौंन एक नया नियम भारत तैं दे दयाई।  बीमारी त नि भागि उलटा नया नियम से एक नई बीमारी जि ऐ गे।
भ्रस्टाचार एक सामजिक अर मानवीय बीमारी च अर हमर नेताओँन संविधानिक नियम बणैक भ्रस्टाचार पर लगाम लगाणो कोसिस करणो स्वांग कार अर भ्रस्टाचार दुगणो हूंद गे।  इनि बलात्कार का बि हाल छन।  बलात्कार एक शारीरिक , मानवीय अर सामजिक बीमारी च त हमर नेता संविधान का नियमुं से बलात्कार रुकणो बात करणा छन।
सामजिक चेतना की हर समय भारत तैं जरूरत हूंदी।  हमर नेताओंन हर छै सौ (600 ) मनिखों पैथर एक NGO भारत तैं दे द्याई अर कुज्याण सामजिक चेतना कख हर्ची गे धौं !
इनि उत्तराखंड बणनो बाद उत्तराखंड आंदोलन खतम ह्वै गे अर उत्तराखंड अब उ उत्तराखंड नि बौण जांक कल्पना या योजना आंदोलन का बगत करे गे छे।
सुचे गे छौ कि जल , जमीन अर जंगळ कु समुचित उपयोग से पहाड़ों से पलायन रुकल किन्तु क्वी सामाजिक आंदोलन नि हूण से समाजन जल , जमीन अर जंगळ की जुमेवारी सरकारी उत्तरदायित्व मानि आल तो पलायन दुगणा -तिगुणा दर से हूँणु  च। . समाजन पल्ला झाडी आल अर पलायन की जुमेवारी से दूर ह्वे गे।
शिक्षा का कुहाल छन किन्तु सामाजिक आंदोलन नि हूण से शिक्षा अब कुमचयर पोड़ी च।
मैदानी मानसिकता विकास का पैमानों पर भारी च अर हमन  सड़क , बिजली , पाणि  नळको तैं विकास मानि आल अर उत्पादक शीलता  तैं खाड जोग करी आल।  उत्तराखंड सामाजिक आंदोलन ज़िंदा हूंद तो विकास का पैमाना /तराजू उत्पादक शीलता हूंद।
पर्यटन क्रान्ति अब केवल सरकार पर निर्भर ह्वे गे अर  जनता तैं पर्यटन की पडीं बि नी च तो इन माँ क्या उत्तराखंड आंदोलन की आवश्यकता नी च ?
सब परेशान छन कि गूणी -बांदर अर सुंगरुँ से कृषि काम पहाडूं मा खतम ह्वे गे।  तो भई एक बात बतावो कि सरकार पर दबाब कु बणालु ? केवल समाज ही सरकार पर दबाब बणालु , किन्तु समग्र उत्तराखंड अान्दोलन नि हूण से जंगली जानवरुं समस्या जख्याकि तखि च। 
इनि दसियों सवाल छन जो सामजिक चेतना से ही संभव छन।  किन्तु क्वी समग्र पहाड़ी आंदोलन नि हूण से सबि सवाल तो उखी छन अर जबाबुं हरचंत हुयुं च।
आज फिर से समग्र उत्तराखंड आंदोलन की आवश्यकता च।

 Copyright@  Bhishma Kukreti  18  /4/2014
 

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Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Garhwal 

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -72     
   
 History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -317 

                       By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)

 Maularam was Garhwal kingdom court poet of Pradyumanshah time. Maularam created a long poetry about his tory of Garhwal Kingdom. He provided the following list of Garhwal Kings –
1-   Bhavanpal
 2-Abhaypal
3-Karnpal (brother of Abhaypal)
4-Visheshanpal
5-Sompal
6-Vigatpal
7-Surathpal
8-Jaintpal
9-Punnapal
10-Avigatpal
11-Salibahanpal
12-Sangotpal
13-Mangotpal
14-Ratnapal
15-Madanpal
16-Vidhipal
17-Bhagdantpal
18-Chandrapal
19-Kirtipal
20-Madansinghpal
21-Aniruddhpal
22-Vibhogiripal
23-Vidhanpal
24-Vikrampal
25-Viajupal
26-Sahajpal
27-Sonpal
28-Kandhpal
29-Sahadevpal
30-Sulakhshanpal
31-Lakhandev
32-Alakhanpal
33-Anantdevpal
34-Abhaydevpal
35-Ajaipal
36-Ajaidev
37-Aspratappal
38-Jairajdevpal
39-Gantdevpal
40-Jitarathdev
41-Kalyanpal
42-Anantpal
43-Dipantpal
44-Jaipal
45-Sundarpal
46-Sahajpal
47-Vijaurajpal
49-Valbhadrashah
50-Seetalshah
51-Manshah
52-Shyamshah
53-Duloram Shah
54-Mahipati Shah
55-Medani Shah
56-Fateshah
57-Upendra Shah
58-Dulipshah
59-Pradipshah
60-Lalitshah

The above list tallies with the list of a Kumaoni Pundit



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 17/4//2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -318 
   
                                      References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India 
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas 
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications 
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter    
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal;  SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal;  Medieval History of Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar;  South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX
Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Haridwar, Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Dehradun Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Uttarkashi Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Tehri Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Kedar Ghati or Mandakini valley Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Mana Valley Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Niti valley Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Chamoli Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Rudraprayag Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Pauri Garhwal; Maularam List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval North Indian History Review of Kotdwara Garhwal; 

Bhishma Kukreti

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                                         कृपया मुझे मारने की धमकी अवश्य दें !

                                      हंसोड्या , चुनगेर ,चबोड़्या -चखन्यौर्या -भीष्म कुकरेती       
(s =आधी अ  = अ , क , का , की ,  आदि )

अचकाल आम आदमी पार्टी का बुरा हाल छन।  आप पार्टी से ज्यादा आजम खान अर अमित शाह चर्चा मा छन।  जख कुछ दिन पैल केजरीवाल ऐंड कंपनी ज़रा टीवी   न्यूज खै जांद छे उख अचकाल अाजम खान अर अमित शाह टीवी चैनलों टीआरपी बढ़ाना छन।

मि सुचणु छौ बल  अाजम खान अर अमित शाह द्वारा सोसल मीडिया कु वाइरल न्यूज  , टीवी न्यूज अर अखबारुं खबरूं पर भयंकर अतिक्रमण से कुमार विश्वास का त भौत बुरा हाल होला।  मीन घड़याई कुमार विश्वास ब्रेकिंग न्यूज बणनो बान क्या क्या करणा होला।
एकान पूछ ," कुमार जी क्या हाल छन ?
कुमार विश्वास "सर जी ! बुरा हाल छन।  दिन बुरा चलणा छन। "
"कनो जितणो थ्वड़ा बि आस नि रै गे ?" कुमार विश्वास से सवाल छौ।
कुमार कु जबाब छौ ," ओहो ! कु वेवकूफ अमेठी मा जितणो ऐ छौ ?"
प्रश्न -"तो तुम अमेठी मा जितणो भावना से नि ऐ छया ?"
कुमार विश्वास - ना , इख तक कि केजरीवाल जी बि वनारस जितणो मनशा से थ्वड़ा अयाँ छन। "
प्रश्न - तो ?
कुमार विश्वास - हम त टीवी न्यूज बणना बान चुनाव लड़ना छंवां।
प्रश्न - त रूणा किलै छंवां ?
कुमार विश्वास - अमेठी मा हम तैं क्वी बि न्यूज कवरेज नी दीणु च।
प्रश्न - त कुछ टुटब्याग कारो , कुछ ऊट -खाटी कारो।
कुमार विश्वास - टुटब्याग कार किलै नि छन पर कुछ  असर ही नि हूणु च।
प्रश्न - क्या क्या टोटका करिन ?
कुमार -विश्वास - अरे वैदिन मीन मुंड फुड़वाइ अर मुंड फुंडनो क्लिप सोसल मीडिया मा डाळ कि लोगुं सहानुभूति मीलली ।  तो पता च क्या क्या कमेंट्स ऐन ?
प्रश्न -क्या ?
कुमार -विश्वास -अरे ऊँ कमेंट्स पौढ़िक कॉंग्रेसी नेता दिग्विजय सिंग जीक फोन आई।
प्रश्न -हैं ?दिग्गी बाबुक फोन आयि ? क्या बुलणा छा ?
कुमार -विश्वास -दिग्गी बाबुन पूछ कि मुंड फुड़णो नाटक कु डाइरेक्टर क्वा च ?
प्रश्न -मुंड फुड़णो नाटक कु डाइरेक्टर क्वा च ? क्या मतबल ?
कुमार -विश्वास -दिग्गी बाबू मध्य प्रदेश मा कॉंग्रेस्युं मुंड फुडण चाणा छन कि मध्य प्रदेश बिटेन कॉंग्रेस्युं कुछ त न्यूज आवो ।
प्रश्न -त तुमन दिग्गी बाबु तैं मुंड फुड़ण वाळ नाटको डायरेक्टरों नाम बथाइ च कि ना ? 
कुमार -विश्वास -यां मि इख अमेठी मा चुनाव लौड़ कि मध्य प्रदेश  मा कॉंग्रेस्युं कुण नाटक कौरुं ?
प्रश्न -अच्छा त अपण विरोध मा काळा झंडा दिखवावो अर टीवी वाळु तैं बथावदी कि द्याखो कॉंग्रेसी डौर गेन अर म्यार विरुद्ध झंडा दिखाणा छन।
कुमार -विश्वास -ये नाटक पर केजरीवाल जीक प्रभुत्व याने एकाधिकार च। हमन मीडिया मा न्यूज मा रौणो कुण काम बंट्या छन।
प्रश्न -अच्छा ?
कुमार -विश्वास -हाँ , केजरीवाल जी थप्पड़ बि खाला अर अपण विरोध मा झंडा बि दिखाला।
प्रश्न -औ ! त प्रेस कॉन्फ्रेंस मा टोपी ही उछवाल्या।
कुमार -विश्वास -प्रेस कॉन्फ्रैंस मा अपण टोपी अफिक उछवाळणो ठेका तो प्रशांत भूषण तैं मिल्युं च।  अर फिर टीवी अर मीडिया वाळ प्रेस कोन्फेरेंस मा अपर टोपी अफिक उछळवाणै न्यूज नि दिखाँदन ।
प्रश्न -ओहो यी त बुरा हाल छन।
कुमार -विश्वास -हाँ कुछ समझ मा नि आणु च कि न्यूज की चीज कनै बणे जाव।
प्रश्न -तो प्रियंका बड्रा पर अभियोग ही लगै द्यावो कि कुमार विश्वास को मारने की साजिस रची जा रही है।
कुमार -विश्वास -हाँ यी टुटब्याग बि आजमाई याल पर टीवी पत्रकार दोस्त बुलणा छन कि यीं न्यूज दिखाण से ऊंक टीआरपी बढ़णो जगा लोग टीवी दिखण बंद करणा छन। 
प्रश्न -तो अब क्या करिल्या ?
कुमार -विश्वास -अब क्या करण ? चुनाव लड़न पर ही ध्यान द्योल्या अर बकै त हम तैं कुछ नि आंद। 



Copyright@  Bhishma Kukreti  19 /4/2014

*कथा , स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं।
[गढ़वाली हास्य -व्यंग्य, सौज सौज मा मजाक  से, हौंस,चबोड़,चखन्यौ, सौज सौज मा गंभीर चर्चा ,छ्वीं;- जसपुर निवासी  द्वारा  जाती असहिष्णुता सम्बंधी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; ढांगू वाले द्वारा   पृथक वादी  मानसिकता सम्बन्धी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य;गंगासलाण  वाले द्वारा   भ्रष्टाचार, अनाचार, अत्याचार पर गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; लैंसडाउन तहसील वाले द्वारा   धर्म सम्बन्धी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य;पौड़ी गढ़वाल वाले द्वारा  वर्ग संघर्ष सम्बंधी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; उत्तराखंडी  द्वारा  पर्यावरण संबंधी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य;मध्य हिमालयी लेखक द्वारा  विकास संबंधी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य;उत्तरभारतीय लेखक द्वारा  पलायन सम्बंधी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; मुंबई प्रवासी लेखक द्वारा  सांस्कृतिक विषयों पर गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; महाराष्ट्रीय प्रवासी लेखक द्वारा  सरकारी प्रशासन संबंधी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; भारतीय लेखक द्वारा  राजनीति विषयक गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; सांस्कृतिक मुल्य ह्रास पर व्यंग्य , गरीबी समस्या पर व्यंग्य, आम आदमी की परेशानी विषय के व्यंग्य, जातीय  भेदभाव विषयक गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; एशियाई लेखक द्वारा सामाजिक  बिडम्बनाओं, पर्यावरण विषयों   पर  गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य, राजनीति में परिवार वाद -वंशवाद   पर गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य; ग्रामीण सिंचाई   विषयक  गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य, विज्ञान की अवहेलना संबंधी गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य  ; ढोंगी धर्म निरपरेक्ष राजनेताओं पर आक्षेप , व्यंग्य , अन्धविश्वास  पर चोट करते गढ़वाली हास्य व्यंग्य, राजनेताओं द्वारा अभद्र गाली पर हास्य -व्यंग्य    श्रृंखला जारी  ] 

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Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Garhwal 

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -74     
   
 History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -319 

                       By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)

       On 25-11-1814, Williams Frazer offered the following Garhwal King List to J. Adams the secretary of Government Head Quarters –
According to Williams, Kanakpal came to Saharanpur from Malwa and established Gangoha town. 
1-Kanakpal
2-Visheshwarpal
3-Sumitpal
4-Puranpal
5-Abhigatpal
6-Bhuktipal
7-Retipal
8-Shalivahan
9-Madanpal
10-Bhagdatt Pal
11-Vibhogpal
12-Jayachandra
13-Hiratpal
14-Madansahaypal
15-Avigatpal
16-Surajpal
17-Jayantpal
19-Aniruddhpal
20-Vibhogpal
21-Gumanpal (This name is odd as it is Arabic or Persian name)
22-Vikrampal
23-Vichitrapal
24-Hanspal
25-Sonapal
26-Kantikripal
27-Kamdev
28-Sulakshanpal
29- Mahalakshanpal
30-Satpal
31-Apurvdev
32-Jay
33-Jirtagpal
34-Kalyanpal
35-Ajaypal
36-Anantpal
37-Sundarpal
38-Sahajpal
39-Vijaypal
40-Bahadurshah
41-Shitalshah
42-Manshah
43-Shyamshah
44-Mahipatshah
45-Prithwipatishah
46-Mednishah
47-Fatehshah
48-Upendrashah
49-Pradiptshah
50-Laltshah
51-Pradyumanshah
                   List of Tehri Riyasat
1-   Sudarshan Shah
2-Bhavanishah
3-Pratapshah
4-Kirtishah
5-Narendrashah
6-Manvendrashah





Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 19/4//2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -320 
   
                                      References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India 
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas 
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications 
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter    
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal;  SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal;  Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal;  South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal;  Medieval History of Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar;  South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ;  South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX
Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Saharanpur, Old Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Haridwar Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Dehradun Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Uttarkashi Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Tehri Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Chamoli Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Rudraprayag Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Pauri Garhwal; Williams List of Garhwal Kings: Medieval Himalayan History Review of Kotdwara Garhwal; 
 

 

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