Uttarakhand Updates > Articles By Esteemed Guests of Uttarakhand - विशेष आमंत्रित अतिथियों के लेख
Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख
Bhishma Kukreti:
गढ़वाळि व्यंग्यकोष -भाग -15
Garhwali Satire Dictionary part 15
चबोड़्या --- भीष्म कुकरेती
घरबौडै - छुड़ीं या निष्काषित पार्टी मा वापस शामिल हूण
घाम-लगण - चुनाव मा पार्टीक सुफड़ा साफ़ हूण
ठनठनगोपाल - राज्य सरकारुं रिजर्व फंड
असली ठाटबाट -डीमएमके कु ए राजा या पवन बंसल कु भाणजौ रौण -सौण (रहन सहन )
ठट्टा कु उदाहरण - कॉंग्रेस अर भाजपा द्वारा गठबंधन सरकार गठित करण
ठिठराट - गठबंधन सरकार या अल्पमत सरकार का वास्ता विश्वास मत प्राप्त करण
ठेंगा दिखाण -अधिकारी द्वारा अंडर द टेबल कर्मकांड का बाद बि काम नि करण
ठाकुरी -प्रजातांत्रिक राजनीति मा नेहरू , मुलायम यादव , बाल ठाकरे , लालू यादव , प्रकाश सिंह बादल परिवार
ठांगरु /ठांकरा - कॉंग्रेसs कुण नेहरू परिवार
ठूंस ठूँसिक खाण - ए राजा , लालू यादव , कलमाड़ी , कलमण्डी द्वारा सांसद भत्ता बान कलर्कौ दगड़ झगड़ा करण
डरख्वा - मंत्री पुत्र ह्वेक बि गाडी तेजी से नि चलाण
डँसना - नेताओं द्वारा आरोप लगाण
ढांगु - भाजपा मा आडवाणी , डा जोशी
व्यंग्य शब्दकोश जारी रहेगा ……।
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 2 /8 //2014
Garhwali Satire Dictionary, Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in village Jaspur ; Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in Dhangu Patti ; Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in Dwarikhal Block ; Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in Gangasalan Pargana ; Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in Lainsdowne Tehsil ; Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in Pauri Garhwal ; Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in Uttarakhand; Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in Central Himalaya ;Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in North India;Garhwali Satire Dictionary collected and edited by born in South Asia ; Garhwali Satire Dictionary; Garhwali send-up lexicon; Garhwali spoof vocabulary; Garhwali lampoon glossary; Garhwali Satire phrase book; word list; Garhwali Humor, Satire thesaurus;
Bhishma Kukreti:
Kedara Garhwali Folk Dance-Song ---केदारा नृत्य गीत
Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Dramas, Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional Plays part -190
Folk Dance-Songs in Garhwali Folk Dramas -1
Presented by Bhishma Kukreti (Folk Literature Research Scholar)
Kedara dance-song is a religious folk dance-song. The other and past name of Garhwal is Kedar. Kedar is a name for Lord Shiva.
The Kedara dance-song is performed on New Year that is Vishuvar Sankranti or Vaishakhi. The dance devoted to Shiv worshipping on Baishakhi is called Kedara dance-song. The Kedara dance-song is categorized in Samuhik Samajik Nritya Geet by Dr. Shiva Nand Nautiyal.
People take bath and go to Shiva temple. The Auji (Dhol players) play the Dhol-Damau.
First Auji plays Dhol-Damau as per Dhol Sagar and praise Lord Shiva. Shiv Pujan is performed by offering Belptra and milk to Shiva Ling.
While playing Dhol-Damau, Auji sing the following Songs one by one
केदारा नृत्य गीत : गढवाल का एक लोक नृत्य गीत
अन्नमंतो , धन्नमंतो कैदे केदारs एक केदारा लोकगीत
हेss देवाss नमोss नमोss
शान्ति देवा , शान्ति केदारs।
अन्न देवा , धन्न देवा
सुख देवा , शान्ति देवा केदारs ।
मनखि बुद्ध देवा , गौड़ी दुद देवा
देवा यीं भूमि तैं वरदान -केदारs ।
कांडों नि बैठो खुट मा , सुखी रैने सबी
अन्नमंतो , धन्नमंतो कैदे केदारs
(s -आधी अ )
कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला एक केदारा लोकगीत
ढुंगा ढोळी गारी ,
कैलाश का भोला मादेव , भगतू का हितकारी ,कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
पीपल की छाया
जु तेरी शरण मा आया , वै तैं कनी बरदान द्याया . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
घास काटो घाया
हिमगिरी की नौनी पारबती , तिन बड़ो टप कया . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
पाणी की च परात
भूत गण पैटीन पारबती जी, तेरी बरात . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
ढुंगा पीसी गारी
कनु ऐन मादेव जी , बल्द की सवारी . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
देखे जालो ऐना
सोराग बिटेन , द्यब्तोंन कन फूल बरसैना . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
घीड़ा लाई काखी
कैलाश का भोला मादेव , छाया अपणि राखी . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
गुलाब को फूल
एक हात मा डौंरु बाजे , एक हात मा तिरसूल . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
घोटी जाली भंग
कैलाश मा कनु बिराजे , पारबती को संग . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
धोती धोई सफेदा
गल़ो उंदी भलो बिराजे , सरपो का लपेदा. कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
घेंटी जाओ कीलो
जब तेरो डौंरु बाजी , तीन लोक हीलो . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
कखड़ी को खेरो
कैलाश को भोला मादेव बोलो रैगे तेरो . कैलाश का भोला मादेव , तीला धारु बोला
Who does not know the kindness of great donor Bhola of Kailash !
Whoever got his asylum he got desired results. Mahadev of Kailash is kind and beneficial to his devotees.
Hey Parvati , the daughter of Himalaya ! you did great 'tap' that you got husband as lord Shivjee
Watch ! Bhut are in your marriage procession.
Lord shiva who is with snake garlands is groom.
He rides on bull
There is drum in his one hand and trident in other hand
Deities became happy on this marriage and threw flowers on bride and groom
The sound of your drum shakes the earth. Everybody knows about your rage and kindness
O lord! be kind on us
# Song collected by Keshav Anuragi
@गीत स्रोत्र केशव अनुरागी (नाद नंदनी (अप्रकाशित ))
संदर्भ -डा. शिवा नन्द नौटियाल , गढवाल के लोक नृत्यगीत page 247-48
Dance for Kedara Song
People take part in Shiva Puja performances first.
The Auji pair play Dhol-Damau and Sing the Worshipping Song for Lord Shiva and people dance in a circle. The dance is somehow as Pando but very slow speed and rhythm.
Kedara dance has two facets slow rhythm and fast rhythm.
After finishing above worshipping songs, the Dhol Play gets different Tal and the rhytham or Tal becomes Tandava Nritya.
In Tandav Nritya , a specific dress is wore by main dancer and assisting dancers (Mirjai and Rebdar Sular).
Main dancer (incarnated Shiva) dances following four types of Tandav Nritya-
1-Sanhar Tandav Nritya (Distructive form of Shiva)
2-Dakshin Murti Swarup Nritya ( Shubh or auspicious form)
3-Anugrahmurti Swarup (Blessing form)
4- Nritya Murti (Great Dancer)
The other dancers dance as per rhythm of main dancer (who leads dance) . The above Kedara dance-song is performed in temples of Tungntha, Kalpeshwar, Madameshwar, Ekeshwar, Kyunkleshwar, Koteshwar, Kamleshwar and other Shiva temples.
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 2/8/2014 for interpretation notes
Contact ID -bckukreti@gmail.com
Characteristics of Garhwali Folk Drama, Community Dramas; Folk Theater/Rituals and Traditional to be continued in next chapter
References
1-Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal, Garhwal ke Loknritya geet
2- Keshav Anuragi, Nad Nadani (Unpublished)
3- Dayashankar Bhatt , Divya Sangit (Unpublished)
4- Glossary of Indian Classic Music
Bhishma Kukreti:
नारायण दत्त तिवाड़ी ने ब्रह्मचर्य ब्रत धारण किया : ब्रेकिंग न्यूज
जु न्यूज , ब्रेकिंग न्यूज नि बण सकिन
घपरोळया , हंसोड्या , चुनगेर ,चबोड़्या -चखन्यौर्या -भीष्म कुकरेती
(s =आधी अ = अ , क , का , की , आदि )
आज कु युग ब्रेकिंग न्यूज कु च। बस अब त कुछ दिनों मा बोलचाल की भाषा इन होली ," ये भुलि !अच्छा सुणा ! क्या ब्रेकिंग न्यूज च ?" ; " ये कक्या सासु जी ! तुमन या ब्रेकिंग न्यूज बि सूण बल ग्राम प्रधानन बदमाशी का रेट कम करी आलीन !"; या " भैजि ! ब्रेकिंग न्यूज या च कि ब्वेन अबि पांच मिनट पैलि पलि ख्वाळक बोडिक खुकली मा दम तोड़ि देन। मि तबारी छ्वारों दगड़ दारु पार्टी मा बैठ्युं छौ। "; आदि आदि। "और सुणा क्या समाचार" वाक्य की जगा और "सुणा क्या ब्रेकिंग न्यूज छन" जन वाक्य /जुमला प्रचलित ह्वे जाल।
उन त हमर टीवी वाळ सबि तरांकि उलजलूल बासी -तिबासी न्यूज तैं ब्रेकिंग न्यूज बतैक अपण टीआरपी बढ़ाण मा लग्यां रौंदन , उन त सीधी -सादी न्यूज तैं ब्रेक कौरिक दिखाणा इ रौंदन किन्तु भौत सि न्यूज ब्रेक हूण से रै जांदन मतबल टीवी वाळ यूँ न्यूज तैं ब्रेकिंग न्यूज दिखाण मा पैथर रै जांदन। जरा आप बि द्याखो कि क्या इ न्यूज ब्रेक लैक नि छया ?
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - ग्रामीण टूरिज्म बढ़ाणो वास्ता पंजाब सरकारन ड्रग टूरिज्म कु बजट चौगुणा कर याल अर अब सरकारी कर्मचारी हरेक टूरिस्ट तैं गांजा , चरस , हसीस पीण बि सिखाल।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - 88 वर्सो बुड्या नारायण दत्त तिवाड़ीन मिस उज्वला शर्मा से शादी का फेरा लीणो बाद ब्रह्मचर्य धारण करणो शपथ ले , ब्रह्मचर्य शपथ समारोह मा हड़क सिंग रावत अर डा रमेश निशंक बि शामिल छा।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - कॉंग्रेस की करारी हार से सबक लींद राहुल गांधीन अब दुधरी से दूध पीण बंद कार अर ब्याळी लोकसभा कैंटीन मा राहुल गांधींन गिलास से दूध पे। हालांकि दिग्विजय सिंग यीं न्यूज तैं भाजपा की शैतानी चाल बताणा छन। दिग्गी बाबुन सोनिया गांधी की सौं घटिक ब्वाल कि राहुल गांधी अबि बि दुधिक नौनु छन अर दुधरी से ही दूध पिंदन।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - तीन दिन पैल मौरिसिस मा उत्तराखंड का भूतपूर्व मुख्यमंत्री डा निशंक तैं सम्मानित करे गए - रमेश पोखरियाल तैं कुलप्रेमी , राजनीतिक भ्रातृ प्रेमी , लंगोट का पक्का किन्तु नारायण दत्त तिवारी का च्याला जन नाम दिए गेन । प्रशस्ति पत्र मा बताये गे कि सुपिन मा बि डा निशंक भ्रष्ट नि ह्वे सकदन। ये विदेशी प्रशस्ति पत्र लेकि डा निशंक नरेंद्र मोदी मा गेन अर केंद्रीय मंत्रीपद पर अपण दावा ठोकिक ऐ गेन।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज -उत्तराखंड का नेता हड़क सिंग रावतन नारायण दत्त तिवाड़ी से दीक्षा ले अर तिवाड़ी जी तैं अपण कुलगुरु घोषित कार।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज -श्रीमती रीता बहुगुणा जोशी तैं उत्तरप्रदेश मा अति गंदी राजनीति से बिखळाण ऐ गे अर अब उत्तराखंड मा कम गंदी राजनीति कारलि अर राहुल गांधीन रीता बहुगुणा तैं उत्तराखंड भिजणो आदेश बि दे आलिन।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज -ग्रामीण उत्तराखंड मा देसी दारुक ( कंट्री लिकर ) भारी प्रचलन तैं रुकणो बान उत्तराखंड कैबिनेटन विदेशी शराब पर प्रादेशिक एक्साइज ड्यूटी खतम करी दे जांसे लोग देसी दारु छोड़िक विदेशी वाइन प्यावन।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज -मौनी बाबा याने मनमोहन सिंहन नटवर सिंग की किताब का खंडन कार। किताब मा लिख्युं छौ कि मुखबिर सोनिया गांधी का पास सरकारी फ़ाइल पौंचाद छा। मनमोहन सिंह जीन ब्वाल कि मुखबिर ना वु खुद ही हरेक फ़ाइल सोनिया जी तैं दिखांदा छा।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - विजय बहुगुणा न बयान दे कि राहुल गांधी की युवा व ऊर्जावान छवि का कारण ही उत्तराखंड का 2014 विधान सभा उपचुनाव मा कॉंग्रेस की जीत ह्वे अर कॉंग्रेस मा मनमिटौ हूण से कॉंग्रेस लोकसभा का चुनाव हार।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज -पंजाब कॉंग्रेस का एक बेनामी नेता जगमीत ब्रारन लोकसभा हार हेतु सोनिया गांधी अर राहुल गांधी तैं द्वी मैना छुट्टी लीणो सलाह दे। सोनिया गांधीक त पता नी च किंतु राहुल गांधी तैं या सलाह पसंद आई अर राहुल गांधी द्वी मैना छुट्टी बिताणो अपण ममाकोट जाणा छन।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - ब्याळि शहर मा कच्ची दारु पेकी पचास लोग मोरिन किन्तु पुलिस कच्ची दारु निर्माता तैं कैद नि कौर साक किलैकि रसायनिक जांच से पता चौल कि लोगुं मृत्यु शराब से ना शराब मा विषैलो म्युनिस्पैलिटी पाणी मिलाण से ह्वे।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - आज राज्यसभा मा एक दैं बि घ्याळ -घपरोळ , ऐडजोर्न्मेंट नि ह्वे किलैकि सपा नेता नरेश अग्रवाल अर कॉंग्रेसी नेता सत्यव्रत चतुर्वेदी छुट्टी पर छा। नरेश अग्रवाल उत्तरप्रदेश मा बलात्कार की घटनाओं मा आधा प्रतिशत कमी आणो उत्सव मा शामिल हूणों लखनऊ जयां छा तो सत्यव्रत चतुर्वेदी सोनिया गांधीक जन्म दिवस मनाणो तैयारी मा व्यस्त छा।
ब्रेकिंग न्यूज - भाजपा परेशान च कि सरकार भाजपा की च अर व्यंग्यकार अबि बि सोनिया गांधी अर राहुल गांधी पर व्यंग्य करणा रौंदन।
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 3/8/ 2014
*लेख में घटनाएँ , स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं ।
Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News , Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News, Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News , North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News , Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News , Ridicule in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News , Mockery in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News, Send-up in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News, Disdain in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News, Hilarity in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News, Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language on TV Breaking News; Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language from Pauri Garhwal on TV Breaking News; Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal on TV Breaking News; Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal on TV Breaking News ; North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal on TV Breaking News; Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal on TV Breaking News ; Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal on TV Breaking News ; Mockery in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal on TV Breaking News; Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal on TV Breaking News; Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar on TV Breaking News;
Bhishma Kukreti:
History of Non Amicable relationship of Prithvipati Shah with Shah Jahan
History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -150
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -397
By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)
Appointment of Khalilullah Khan by Shahjahan for Capturing Garhwal
Garhwal had been a pain in the neck for all Mughal Emperors. There had been tens of stories about Garhwal and Garhwalis that there are gold mines in Garhwal and inhabitants are Rakshas. Garhwal was unwinnable for Mughals.
Mughal Emperor Shahjahan appointed (an Ujbek ) and his commander Khallilula Khan to capture Garhwal region. Khalilullah Khan won a couple of wars in western Hilly regions as Kabul, Balakh. Khallilula Khan won Balakh battle with Aurangzeb to for Shahjahan. Khallilula Khan was energetic, enthusiastic, brave and experienced commander for Shahjahan.
Order for Sirmaur King Shaubhagya Prakash from Shahjahan
Most probably, Khallilullah Khan reached south plains of Sirmaur hills with his army. Khallilula Khan brought a farman (order) for newly crowned Sirmaur king Shaubhagy Prakash. Sirmaur was under Shahjahan. The order accepted Saubhagya Prakash as king of Sirmaur.
Another order was of 24th Muhrram 1065 Hijari (1654-1655) that informed Saubhagya Prakash that Khallilula Khan is being deputed to capture Garhwal with ten thousand soldiers. Bairam Khan was assistant commander of Khallilula Khan. Shahjhan ordered Saubhagya Prakash to help Khallilullah Khan.
Though Sirmaur was a free state but was totally dependent on Mughal for its existence. Sirmaur Kingdom used to supply snow to Mughal Court Kitchen from February to September. Sirmaur is referred as ‘Barfi Raja’ in Mughal inscriptions.
Sirmaur Kingdom was natural enemy of Garhwal Kingdom. Therefore, Sirmaur King Saubhagya Prakash marched with his army with Khalilullah Khan Army towards Garhwal border. Perhaps other Himachal kings who were defeated by Prithvipati Shah also helped Khallilula Khan. Shahjhan ordered Kumaon King Bajbahadur to help Khallilula Khan.
Capturing Doon Valley (Dehradun) by Mughal Army
The Mughal Army of ten thousand soldiers, army of Sirmaur king Saubhagya Prakash, army of smaller Kings of hills of Himachal led by Khalilullah Khan crossed Yamuna River and entered Doon region of Garhwal.
According to Enayat Khan (Shahjahannama), Doon region was extended between east of Yamuna and west of Ganga Rivers. The length of Doon was forty miles (bees kos) and width was ten miles (five Kos). There were prosperous villages and towns ( Mauja and Mahal).
Garhwal army was weak as compared to Mughal army. Therefore, Garhwal army did not resist and Mughal Army captured Doon region easily.
There was need of camps for Mughal soldiers for stable rule over Doon. Within a week, Khalilullah Khan built a stable Camp of Mud at Kilaghar (Kaulagarh) for soldiers. Khalilullah handed over the camp to his mansabdar and two gun fighters.
Looting and Killings by Mughal Army
Khalilullah Khan forwarded his army towards Bahadurkhanpur (Bahadurshah pur). The people of nearby villages ran towards hills and forests for protection from Mughal repression. Khalilullah Khan sent his army to capture those people. The Mughal army captured inncent people and killed many of them. Mughal army behaved with people with cruelty and Mughal soldiers made people their slaves. Mughal soldiers got uncountable animals from villages.
Building Stable Army Camps
Khalilullah Khan built stable Army Camps in Doon valley at following places –
1-Kilaghar (Kaulagarh)- As mentioned above
2-Bhahadurkhanpur (Bahadurshahpur)- Khan handed over this camp to a faithful officer subordinated by Mansabdar and 500 gun fighters.
3-Basantpur- Khalil-Ullah Khan camped at hill platue. He built a Mud Fort for his soldiers. Khan appointed a Mansabdar and 250 gunfighters for the camp.
4-Sahaspur- Khalil-Ullah Khan found ruins of old fort in Sahaspur. He rebuilt the fort and handed over the fort to his confident officer. There were 250 gun fighters in the rebuilt fort to protect Mughal interest.
Capturing Thana-Chandi
After establishing rule over Doon valley, Mughal Army marched towards Rishikesh. The Army reached at the bank of Ganga. Khan ordered his soldiers to cross Ganga. Soldiers crossed Ganga and reached (present Pauri Garhwal) Thana Chandi. Mughal army captured Chandi camp. Mughal Army pushed out Garhwal army from Thana Chandi.
Arrival of Kumaon King Bajbahadur Chandra in Garhwal
In 1653, Mughal Emperor made a strategy to capture Garhwal intending taking help from Himachal region kings and Kumaon King Bajbahadur Chand. However, due to death of Sairmaur King Madhata Prakash the planning was postponed. In 1654-55, Shajhan sent his confident commander Khalilullah Khan to capture Garhwal. Khalilullah Khan was successful in capturing Doon valley, Lakshman Jhula, Swargashram, Chandi and Bhabhar region. Kumaon King Bajbahadur Chandra paid visit to Khalilullah Khan in his camp at the bank of Ganga. Shahjahan sent a farman (order) and gem gifts for Kumaon King (Kumaon ka Jagirdar). Bajbahadur was asked to attack on east Garhwal.
Arrival of Monsoon
Before, Khalilullah Khan would advance towards hills of Garhwal and Kumaon King would attack on Garhwal Monsoon arrived. Mughal army had knowledge that in past, Mughal army was defeated by Garhwal army due to rainy season. The rainy season of Garhwal was never been suitable for outside army. Therefore, Khalil-Ullah Khan was advised to postpone further advancement towards hills. However, Bajbahadur Chand was free to attack on Garhwal.
Mughal Administration in Doon Valley
The annual income of Doon region was rupees one and half lakhs. Chaturbhuj Chauhan was handed over to administrate Doon region. Chaturbhuj Chauhan was dedh hajari Mansabdar and was very much interested to be Mansabdar of Doon valley. Chaturbhuj Chauhan was local strategist with Khalilullah Khan in Doon valley campaign. Most probably, Chaturbhuj Chauhan was asked to attack hills of Garhwal after rainy season.
Hardwar chief Nagar Das was made in charge of Chandi, Lakshman Jhula, Swarashram (today’s Udaipur Patti region of Pauri Garhwal).
Khalil-Ullah returned to the Mughal capital after establishing administration in Dun valley and Chandi region.
Award to Saubhagya Prakash of Sirmaur
Sirmaur chief Saubhagya Prakash was in campaign of capturing Dun region with Khalil-Ullah Khan. There is no record about Shahjhan awarding Saubhagya Prakash and other small chiefs of Himachal region. An Mughal Order (farman) of 1655 preserved in Sirmaur records state that Shahjahan informed Saubhagya Prakash that he would be awarded as per recommendation of Khalil-Ullah Khan.
Saubhagya Prakash was also ordered to capture Kotadun region. Saubhagya Prakash captured Kotadun by pushing away the Jameendar of Kota. There is no record about which Kotadun. Kotadun was also in Sirmaur region and Doon region. Doon or Dun means a valley and Kota means Fort.
Shahjhan sent a farman in 1655 (22 Jamad –ul-abbal Hijari 1065).
Attack of Kumaon ruler Bajbahadur Chandra on Garhwal
After getting gem gifts and order from Shahjhan, Kumaon King was pleased. Bajbahadur sent his two platoons to attack on Garhwal –one towards Pindar-Badhan and other towards Lohaba. Bajbahadur captured Juniyagarh fort of Chaukot of Garhwal.
Garhwal King was in trouble due to attacks from four sides Mughal attack from Dun and Chandi and two side attacks from Kumaon.
Shahjahan Awarding Bajbahadur Chandra
Before, Bajbahadur attacked on Garhwal for helping Mughal Empire, was called Baj Chandra. Shah Jahan ordered him to have name as Bajbahadur. Bajbahadur went to Shahjahan for paying tribute and getting award.
Bajbahdur took gifts for the Mughal Emperor Shahjahan and his eldest son Dara Shukoh.
Shahjahan also permitted to play Nakkara (Damu) to Bajbahadur. Mughal Emperor offered gem ornament gifts to Bajbahadur.
Tarai region of Kumaon was under Katheriyas. Bajbahadur requested back Tarai. Shahjhan accepted request and offered a farman Bajbahadur being Jagirdar of Tarai too. With the help of Mughal commander of Moradabad Nabab Rustamkhan and Khalil-Ullah Khan Kumaon King captured Tarai region from Kateriyas.
Garhwal Kingdom recapturing lost territories from Kumaon
Kumaon army captured some part of east –north Garhwal; Bajbahadur Chandra had to march towards Tibet to suppress the looters of Tibet who used to harass Mansarovar pilgrims. Taking advantage, Garhwali army fought with Kumaon army and freed the Garhwal territory from Kumaoni army.
Recapturing some parts of Dun region by Garhwal Army
Garhwal army was trying to get free Dun / Doon region from Mughal rule. Garhwal army recaptured Santurgarh and nearby region from Mughal. Prithvipati Shah asked soldiers to repair fortress. Garhwali army used to flank on Mughal army.
Kasimkhan attacking Garhwal Army
Garhwal army used to flank on Mughal soldiers and used to kill or repress them regularly. Getting information about regular encroachment by Garhwal Army, Shahjahan deputed Kasim Khan Mir Atish to help Mughal army of Dun region. Kasim Khan came to Garhwal with four thousand soldiers. Kasimkhan surrounded Santurgarh fort with high speed. Garhwali soldiers ran away from Santurgarh fort and they let fire on food and on roof of houses.
Prithvipati Shah Accepting Supremacy of Mughal Empire
Due to regular attacks by Mughal soldiers on Garhwal from south and enmities with Kumaon (east of Garhwal) and Sirmaur, Basher (west of Garhwal), it was not possible for Prithvipati Shah to be protected from all those enemies. Prithvipati Shah decided to take sugation under Shahjahan the Mughal Emperor.
Prithvipati sent a few long letters to Jahannara Begum Sahib the daughter of Shahjahan, Prithvipati informed that he was devotee of Shahjahan and he was innocent. Prithvipati Shah requested her to tell Dara Shikoh to request Shahjahan for offering shelter to Garhwal Kingdom.
Dara Shikoh the eldest Son of Shah Jahan assured Prithvipati Singh for taking his matter with Shah Jahan sympathetically. Dara Shikoh convinced Shah Jahan to pardon Garhwal king and made Shah Jahan have a treaty with Garhwal.
Medani Singh in Delhi Mughal Court
After getting assurance from Dara Shikoh, Prithvipati Singh (Shah) sent his son Medani Singh (Shah) to Delhi for meeting with Shah Jahan. Medani Singh reached to Delhi and met with Dara Shikoh.
On 30th July 1656, Medani Shah met Shahjahan with Dara Shikoh. Medani Shah offered gifts from his father Shahjahan for one thousand Asharfi (gold coins).
According to Maularam, an ambassador praised Prithvipati Shah before Shah Jahan. The ambassador said that Prithvipati Singh is brave and wise. He told to Mughal Emperor that Meer Mughal was killed due to his foolishness. Dara Shikoh and other sons of Shah Jahan also advised Shahjahan that the brave king Prithvipati Shah would be more helpful to Mughal Empire in need. Shahjahan pardoned Prithvipati Shah.
According to historian Kanoongo, Shahjahan offered gifts of gemmed Khiliat, gems, hand ornament embroidered by gems, a Kipchak horse with silver saddle.
Shahjahan returned the Doon and Bhabhar territories back to Garhwal Kingdom.
Maularam stated that Shahjahan offered Shahjhan sent his ambassador to Shrinagar with gifts of gemmed Khiliat, Dushala, eleven horses.
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 3/8/2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -398
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter ….
XX
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal; SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal; Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal; Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal; Medieval History of Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar; South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX
History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Pauri Garhwal; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Chamoli Garhwal; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Rudraprayag Garhwal; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Tehri Garhwal; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Dehradun Garhwal; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Haridwar Garhwal; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Himachal Pradesh; History of Non Amicable relationship of Garhwal King Prithvipati Shah with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in context History of Kumaon;
Bhishma Kukreti:
नरेंद्र मोदी ! उठा तुमर हनी मून ओवर हूण वाळ च
घपरोळया , हंसोड्या , चुनगेर ,चबोड़्या -चखन्यौर्या -भीष्म कुकरेती
(s =आधी अ = अ , क , का , की , आदि )
" नरेंद्र मोदी जी ! जागो ! जागो ! बिजी जावो ! तुमर हनीमून ओवर हूण वाळ च। "
" हैं इथगा चौड़ , इथगा जल्दी ?"
" हाँ तीन मैना हूण वाळ छन। हम तैं अच्छे दिन की आश नि हूंद त हम दुसर दिन ही बोल दींदा कि -भय्ये नरेंद्र ! त्यार हनी मून खतम। तू जरा सुळज्यूं मनिख छे त त्वे तैं साठ दिन मिल गेन। "
" हे राम दा ! मि इथगा मजा मा छौ कि ज्यु बुल्याणु छौ कि या हनी मून साठ साल कि ह्वे जावो। "
" पर क्वी बि पॉलिटिकल हनी मून साठ साल कु नि हूंद। अब जावो पता लगावो कि भारतीय मनिखों क्या हाल छन। मोदी जी तुमन जब शपथ ले छे तो भारतौ भलाकुण शपथ ले छे। "
"पर कै बि प्रधान मंत्री तैं कनकै पता चौलल कि हनी मून का दिन समाप्त ह्वे गे। "
" जब जनता पुछण लग जावो कि प्याज का भाव त बढ़दा छा पर टमाटर का भाव स्वर्गारोहण किलै करणा छन तो समझी ल्यावो कि तुमर पॉलिटिकल हनी मून ओवर ह्वे गे। जब जनता तुमसे टमाटर सौ की जगा दस रुपया किलो की मांग करण लग जाव तो समझो कि तुमर हनी मून इज ओवर "
"हाँ पर अनावृष्टि अर अतिवृष्टि पर म्यार जोर थुड़ा चल सकद ?"
" मोदी जी ! अनावृष्टि अर अतिवृष्टि तो सोनिया गांधी , ओ क्षमा ! मनमोहन सिंग जीक टैम पर बि छौ पर तुमन त सोनिया गांधी सो सॉरी मनमोहन सिंग की छांछ छोळ दे छौ कि मैंगाई पर मनमोहन जी काबू नि करणा छन , अब टमाटर का भाव तौळ लावो। "
" अच्छा ! पॉलिटिकल हनी मून ओवर हूणों हौर लक्षण क्या क्या छन ?"
"जब लोग तुम नेताओं से प्रेम करदन तो वो तुमर बातुं पर विश्वास करण मिसे जांदन। अब यदि लोग बुलणा छन कि नरेंद्र मोदीन अच्छे दिन लाणो बोल छौ पर दिन त कॉंग्रेसी ही दिन दिखेणा छन तो समझो की तुमर हनी मून खतम। "
" पर यु त मीडिया की देन च कि लोग बुन्ना छन कि मि कुछ नि करणु छौं। मि एक दूरदर्शी , भलु , अनुशासन प्रिय नेता छौं किंतु मीडिया फिस्कल डेफिसिट , बेरोजगारी , ऊँची ब्याज दर , अनावृष्टि , अतिवृष्टि अर पता नि क्या क्या बात करणा छन धौं !"
" मोदी जी ! अब प्रेस मीडिया क्वी स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन नी चलाणा छन । मीडिया शो बिजिनेस मा छन तो वो नकारात्मक बातुं से अपण मीडिया बिचणा छन अर सकारात्मक बातु पर आजौ मीडिया नजर नि जांदी। अच्छा मोदी जी अब उठा अर ये हनी मून कमरा छ्वाड़ो। मीन यु कमरा साफ़ करण। "
"पता च मेरो हनी मून मा कैन बिघन डाळ ?"
"कैन ?"
"कॉंग्रेसन अर कैन ?"
"हैं ? अब त तुमर राज च जो मर्जी का नाच नचणाइ स्यु नाचो। "
" अरे पर कॉंग्रेस का काम तैं अग्वाड़ी नि बढांदा तो सब कुछ रुक जालो अर कॉंग्रेसक उर्यायुं काम तैं अग्वाड़ी बढ़ौन्दा तो गाळी खांदु जन रेल भाड़ा वृद्धि , डीजल की कीमत वृद्धि आदि। समज मा नि आणु कि अच्छे दिन कनकै लौंलु। "
" पर मोदी जी ! चुनावी भाषणो मा त तुम बुलणा छा क़ि एक चुटकी बजाते ही सब समस्याएं खतम ह्वे जाल। "
" हाँ पर मीन समज कि भारत मा शासन करण बि गुजरात जन च किन्तु भारत तो भारत जन च। "
" मोदी जी ! मि कुछ नि जाणदो आप अब हनी मून रूम खाली कारो। अर एक राय दे द्यूं ?"
"हाँ "
"मोदी जी !जु तुम अच्छे दिन नि लैल्या ना तो जनता बड़ी होस्यार च। महाराष्ट्र , हरियाणा का चुनाव बताला कि अच्छे दिन का वादा अर वादाखिलाफी क्या हूंद। "
" यां पण एक साल तो द्यावो कि मि सिद्ध करी द्यूं कि अच्छे दिन ऐ सकदन। "
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 4/8/ 2014
*लेख में घटनाएँ , स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं ।
Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language, Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language , Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language , North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language , Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language , Ridicule in Garhwali Language , Mockery in Garhwali Language, Send-up in Garhwali Language, Disdain in Garhwali Language, Hilarity in Garhwali Language, Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language; Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language from Pauri Garhwal; Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal; North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal; , Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal; Mockery in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal; Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal; Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar;
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