MeraPahad Community Of Uttarakhand Lovers

Best  Harmless Garhwali Humor  , Satire, Wit, Sarcasm , Garhwali Vyangya , Garhwali Hasya on  Political Flip –Flop, U-Tern

                   इन बि नि थूको कि चटणम शरम लग

                    थुकाथुकी का चबोड़्या थोकदार  : भीष्म कुकरेती
अचकाल  नेताओं कुण संचार तकनीक परेशानी खड़ कर दींदी।  लोग बाग़ नेताओं का कर्म , ककर्म अर अकर्मण्यता की कैसेट बणै दींदन अर जब नेता अपण बुल्युं विपरीत कुकर्म करदो तो मीडिया दिखै दींद कि द्याखो -द्याखो नेताजीन अपण थुक्युं थूक चाटी दे।  बिचारु नेता अपण पुरण बयान अर नया बयान देखिक गुअक  घूँट पेक चुप रै जांद।
अबि ब्याळि गरीबुं सयम्भू ईमानदार नेता कजीरवालन मीडिया मा बयान दे कि मि त छबीस जनवरी परेड दिखणो जाण चाणु छौ पर भाजपान मि तैं निमंत्रण नि भेजि।  मीडियान कजीरवालक पुरण बयान दिखै दे जखमा कजीरवाळ बुलणु च कि छबीस जनवरी परेड सब तमाशा च (बंद हूण चयेंद ) । कजीरवाल अर वैका चमचों तैं हरेक टीवी चैनेल मा अपण थुक्युं थूक बेशरमी , बेहयाई , निर्लज्जता से चटण पोड।
भाजपा अर कॉंग्रेस मा त अपण थूक चटणो बान छौंपा दौड़ लगीं च।  कॉंग्रेस गरीबुं भलै बान इन्स्युरेंस बिल लाण वाळ छे तो भाजपा गरीबुं भलै बान इन्स्युरेंस बिल का विरोध मा लोकसभा -राजयसभा नि चलण दीणी छे।  अब भाजपा गरीबुं फैदा बान इन्स्युरेंस बिल पास कराण चाणि च तो कॉंग्रेस गरीबुं भलक बान इन्स्युरेंस बिल पास नि करवाणो बान राजयसभा नि चलण दीणी च।  द्वी -कॉंग्रेस अर भाजपा अपण अपण थुक्युं थूक बेशर्मी से चटणा छन।   इनि अमेरिका से न्यूक्लियर डील पर कॉंग्रेस अर भाजपान अपण अपण पैंतरा 180 अंश मा बदल दे -एक  गरीबुं नाम पर अपण थुक्युं थूक चाटणि  च त दुसर राष्ट्रहित का नामपर जनता तैं बेकूफ बणाणि  च।
राजनीति मा थूक चटणो रीति तैं  फ्लिप -फ्लॉप या U टर्न बुले जांद।
कॉंग्रेसन त कजीरवाल का विरोध मा एक U Tern की किताब इ प्रकाशित कर दे।  हालांकि आज तक  खाली पड्यां राहुल गांधी , शीला दीक्षित अर वकालत मा व्यस्त कपिल सिब्बल तैं वीं किताब तैं पढ़णो समय नि मील तो आम कॉंग्रेस्यूं समज मा क्या आल कि कॉंग्रेस क्या बुलण चाणि च।
ममता , जयललिता , मायावती , कठोर मुलायम सिंग , लालू -कालू , नितीश -रामविलास सब्युंन दसियों दैं अपण थुक्युं थूक -सीम्प सब चाट।  ममता छोड़िक यी सब कॉंग्रेस विरोध से जनम्यां पर समय समय पर यूंन कॉंग्रेसक दगड़ पल्लाबन्द कार।  यूँ सब्युंन कबि ना कबि भाजपा का पकायुं खाणक खायी पर जब जरूरत पड़दि तो भाजपा तैं सेक्युलरी अछूत घोषित करण मा शर्मान्द बि नि छन।
कैन ठीक इ ब्वाल  बल दुसमन तैं इथगा इ गाळी द्यावो कि जब दोस्ती हो तो शर्माण नि पोड , विरोध इथगा इ कारो कि U  - Tern लीणो जगा बचीं रावो। U  - Tern लीण बि आई तो उखमा सही गति , सही दिशा अर वादा हो , प्रतिज्ञा हो एक संभावना हो।
म्यार बुलण च कि इन बि नि थूको , इथगा बि नि थूको कि बार बगत पर चटण पर शर्माण पोड। 


27/1/15 ,  Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India

   *लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।

Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern; Best of  Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language from Pauri Garhwal on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar on Political Flip –Flop, U Tern  ;

Garhwali Vyangya , Garhwali Hasya,
                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान भारत!

      Terror some Effects of Gorkha Expansion on Kumaon and Garhwal

History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -23
   
   History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -542
 
                        By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)

  The Gorkha rule expansion in Nepal stories, facts and overrated facts were reaching to Kumaon and Garhwal. The stories about cruel methodologies applied by Gorkha force for capturing the Kingdoms of Nepal and terrorizing acts for suppressing the common people by Gorkha army were well known in Kumaon and Garhwal. The rulers and army commanders of Kumaon and Garhwal and Himachal were feeling heat. Those terror stories were creating fear, terror and surprise among rulers and administrators in Kumaon, Garhwal, Bareli and other parts.
                     Kumaon Chand King Mohan Chand having Treaty with Gorkha King

               When Gorkha Kings were expanding their territories in Nepal, Kumaon and Garhwal Kingdoms were facing internal disputes, internal conflicts and many other external disturbances too. In 1786, Mohan Chand defeated Pradyuman Shah in Paligaon battle and Pradyuman Shah had to flee Shrinagar. Harsh Dev Joshi had to take asylum in Shri Nagar. There was huge influence of Joshis and supporters related to Harsh Dev Joshi on common Kumaunis and elites. Mohan Chand was aware that Joshi clans would not permit him to rule Kumaon peacefully. Mohan Chand required external help and support to balance the power of Joshis. Kumaon King Mohan Chand contacted Gorkha Kingdom Regent Bhadur Shah.
           There was a freindly treaty (Dharmptra exchange) between Gorkha King Ran Bhadurshah Bahadur Shamsherjang and Kumaon King Mohan Chand witnessing Dieties Lakshmi Narayan, Badrinath, Kedarnath and Shrikalika in January 1788. The treaty was in Sanskrit stating that the friends of Kumaon would be friends of Grokha and foes of Kumaon would be foes for Grokha and friends of Gorkha would be friends of Kumaon and foes of Gorkha would be foes of Kumaon.(Bhandari- Nepal ko Aitihasik Vivechan page 202).
                  Disturbances in Shrinagar Garhwal

            Pradyuman Shah ruled Kumaon from 1781-84. Now, Kumaon King Mohan Chand was always fearful that Pradyuman Shah would try to capture Kumaon crown from him. Therefore, Mohan Chand had friendship with younger Parakram Shah the younger brother of Pradyuman Shah. After Paligaon battle,  the supporters of Mohan Chand and Parakram Shah argued that since Pradyuman Shah and Harsh dev Joshi were defeated now Mohan Chand was Kumaon King and Parakram Shah was Garhwal King.
         Parakram Shah appointed his own army in Shrinagar and Pradyuman Shah appointed his own army to balance Parakram. There were groups among administrators supporting two power centers. The situation was of civil war in Shrinagar Garhwal around 1788 when Mohan Chand had treaty with Gorkha King.

** Read more about Gorkha King Ran Bahadur in next chapter….
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 28/1/2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -543
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX

                    Reference
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
XX
History of Gorkha Rule in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh;
XXX

स्वच्छ भारत !  स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान भारत

 Best  Harmless Garhwali Humor  , Satire, Wit, Sarcasm , Garhwali Vyangya , Garhwali Hasya

                                  जब विद्यार्थी  मास्टर जी कुण डड्वार  लैन !

                                           (गढवळि स्किट )

                                      ठट्टा  करदार - भीष्म कुकरेती

कलाकार ---- बच्चा अर मास्टर जी
जगा --------------क्लासरूम
[मास्टर जी कुर्सी मा बैठ्याँ छन ]
मास्टर जी - तो आज तुमर स्कूलम पैलु दिन च हैं ? तो पैल दिन क्लास मा सबसे पैल क्या हूंद ?
एक बच्चा - मास्टर जी तैं डड्वार दिए जान्दि
मास्टर जी -डड्वार एक असभ्य शब्द च।  अब डड्वारौ कुण इंट्रोडक्ट्री गिफ्ट्स, ऐनुअल गिफ्ट , मंथली गिफ्ट या वीकली गिफ्ट बुले जांद।
बच्चा - जी पैल पैल मास्टर जी तैं इंट्रोडक्ट्री गिफ्ट्स दिए जांद।
मास्टर जी - तो एकक करिक अपण अपण इंट्रोडक्ट्री गिफ्ट लाओ।
एक बच्चा मास्टर जी तैं गिफ्ट दींदु।  मास्टर जी रैपर खुल्दन।  गिफ्ट मा स्टेसनरी सामन छौ
मास्टर जी - औ त  त्यार बुबा जीक स्टेसनरी दुकान च.  हैं ?
बच्चा - वाह आप तैं कनकै पता लग कि हमारी स्टेसनरी की दुकान च ?
हैंक बच्चा टोकरी पर फल दींदु।
मास्टर जी - तुमर फलुं दुकान ह्वेलि।
बच्चा - वाह मास्टर जी तो ग्यानी छन।
इनि द्वी बच्चा मिठै आदि लांदन अर मास्टर जी जबाब दींदन।
सबसे पैथर एक बच्चा एक जगता सगती मा बन्ध्युं पाकेट लांदु अर मास्टर जी तैं दींदु।  पैकेट बिटेन पीलो पीलो तरल पदार्थ बगणु रौंद।
मास्टर जी वै पीलु पदार्थ चखदन।
मास्टर जी - अरे वाह ! त्यार पिताजी की जूस फैक्ट्री च ?
बच्चा - ना ! ना !  म्यार पिता जी म्युनिस्पैलिटी माँ छन अर गळी गळी से कुत्ता पकड़दन  अर पैकेट पुटुक कुत्ताक  पिल्ला च।



 29/1/15 ,  Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India

   *लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।

Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language ; Best of  Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language ; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language  ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language  ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language ; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language  ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language from Pauri Garhwal  ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal  ; Best of Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal  ; Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal  ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar  ;
Garhwali Vyangya , Garhwali Hasya,
                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान भारत!

                                                   Anary/Das  King Namuchi

                                                  दास नरेश नमुचि

                                                            History of Haridwar Part  --51   

                                                         हरिद्वार का आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक इतिहास -भाग -51   
                                                                                                             
                                                   इतिहास विद्यार्थी ::: भीष्म कुकरेती   


    ऋग्वेद में वर्णित दास नरेशों में महावीर नरेश नमुचि का नाम प्रसिद्ध है जिसे लड़ाकू व उपीडक बताया गया है।
नमुचि आर्य नरेश मनु का समकालीन था। मनु की सेना ने नमुचि से पंजाब की पहाड़ियों के नीचे युद्ध किया था।  मनु का सेनापति सयपुत्र नमी रहा होगा। नमुचि ने सयपुत्र नमी पर तब आक्रमण किया जब वह सोया था।  इंद्र ने नमी की रक्षा की।  मनु ने नमुचि की सर फोड़ कर क्रूर हत्त्या की।  सैकड़ों दासों की भी हत्त्या की गयी।  मनु व सेना को धन धान्य प्राप्त हुआ।
मनु को मानव जाति  पिता कहा गया है।
नमुचि दनु के चौबीस पुत्रों में से एक था। था शंबर , अजक  सहोदर था। ऋग्वेद में इंद्र ने नमुचि वध किया था और महाभारत में इंद्र द्वारा छल से नमुचि का वध किया गया बतलाया गया है।  यह घटना सरस्वती और अरुणा के बीच हुआ जहां इंद्र ने मित्रद्रोह का  पाप धोने स्नान किया था।  अतः कहा जा सकता है कि नमुचि प्रदेश सिरमौर हिमाचल की पहाड़ियों के नीचे था।

*संदर्भ - ---
वैदिक इंडेक्स
डा शिव प्रसाद डबराल , उत्तराखंड  इतिहास - भाग -२
राहुल -ऋग्वेदिक आर्य
मजूमदार , पुसलकर , वैदिक एज
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti  Mumbai, India 28 /1/2015
Contact--- bckukreti@gmail.com
History of Haridwar to be continued in  हरिद्वार का आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक इतिहास; बिजनौर इतिहास, सहारनपुर इतिहास  -भाग 52   

History of Kankhal, Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Har ki Paidi Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Jwalapur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Telpura Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Sakrauda Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Bhagwanpur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Roorkee, Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Jhabarera Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Manglaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Laksar; Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Sultanpur,  Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Pathri Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Landhaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; History of Bahdarabad, Uttarakhand ; Haridwar; History of Narsan Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;History of Bijnor; History of Nazibabad Bijnor ; History of Saharanpur
कनखल , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; तेलपुरा , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; सकरौदा ,  हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; भगवानपुर , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;रुड़की ,हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; झाब्रेरा हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; मंगलौर हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;लक्सर हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;सुल्तानपुर ,हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;पाथरी , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; बहदराबाद , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; लंढौर , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;बिजनौर इतिहास; नगीना ,  बिजनौर इतिहास; नजीबाबाद , नूरपुर , बिजनौर इतिहास;सहारनपुर इतिहास
                       स्वच्छ भारत !  स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान भारत

              Harsh Dev Joshi inviting Gorkha for Attacking on Kumaon

History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -25
   
   History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -544
 
                        By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)
              There was no hope for Harsh Dev Joshi getting help from Awadh Nabab and Garhwal King Pradyuman Shah. He stayed in Barely. Barely Subedar (Governor) used to offer him stipend for Rs ten daily. In Nepal, by 1790, Gorkha Kingdom captured small and middle area Kingdoms of East of Kali River. Kumaon Kingdom started in west of Kali River. Harsh Dev Joshi decided to take help from Gorkha for ruling Kumaon. Harsh Dev Joshi invited Regent Bahadur Shah for attacking on Kumaon (West of Kali River).
              Regent Bahadur Shah was ambitious as his father Prithvi Narayan Shah. Bahadur Shah was anxious to capture Kingdoms as much as he could. Bahadur Shah was aware about disturbances in Kumaon Kingdom. After getting invitation from Harsh Dev Joshi, Bahadur Shah sent letter to Harsh Dev Joshi that if Harsh Dev helped Gorkha, Harsh Dev would be appointed ruler of Kumaon. Harsh Dev Joshi offered various secrets of Kumaon to Gorkha Regent Bahadur Shah. Harsh Dev also collected soldiers and offered to serve Gorkha. Bahadur Shah forgot the Dharmaptra or Treaty to Kumaon of 1788.
                  Attack on Kumaon
        In January 1790, for capturing Kumaon Kingdom, Gorkha Regent Bahadur Shah sent Gorkha army led by Sardar Amar Singh Thapa, Captain Golaiyan, Captain Ranveer Khatri, Subba Jognarayan Mall, Subba Faud Singh, Sugbeer Singh .
 After crossing Kali River, one army marched to Sor and other marched to Visung patti.
  The information of Gorkha reaching to Sor and Visarg reached to Almora. There was chaos in Almora after getting Gorkha March in Kumaon. Mahendra Chand collected people those were capable to fight. Mahendra Chand marched with army towards Gangoli. Lal Singh with army marched towards Kalikumaon region.
           Mahendra Chand defeated Gorkha army in Gangoli be sudden attack on Gorkha army. Gorkha army had to run towards Kalikumaon region. In Kalikumoan region, Amar Singh Thapa attacked suddenly on Lal Singh Army at Gautadgaon , near Kolagarh. Amar Singh Army defeated Kumaon Army and killed two hundred Kumaoni soldiers. Lal Singh ran towards Tarai. Mhendra Chand started march to support Lal Singh. In the way, he learnt the fleeing of his uncle Lal Singh to Tarai. Mahendra Chand also ran to Tarai. Lal Singh met Mahendra Chand in Rudrapur.
  There was no resistance from Kumaon Kingdom for Gorkha Army. Gorkha Army reached to Almora with super ease. There was a little resistance from Kumaoni army in Havalbag and Gorkha defeated the army without any difficulty. On Chaitra Krishna, February 1790, Gorkha army entered into Almora. Harsh Dev Joshi with his small army and Gorkha Kaji Jagjit Pande greeted Gorkha army.  With the help of traitor Harsh Dev Joshi , Gorkha Kingdom captured Kumaon without any resistance.
                     Gorkhas Offering Importance to Joshi and Pant
  Harsh Dev Joshi helped Gorkha Kingdom representatives in establishing general administration.  Joshis were unhappy with Lal Singh and Mahendra Chand because of their suppressive acts. Joshis allover Kumaon helped Gorkha Administrators.   Gorkha appointed Joshis as Kamdar (administrative representative) in Jhinjad, Danya, Digauli, Kalone, Oliyagaon and Galli villages. Gorkha Administrators appointed Chaudhari the Kamdar of Dwara and appointed many Pants the Kamdar of Gangoli, Uprada, Syunrakot and Khunt. Other important personalities were appointed Kamdar of various regions by Gorkha Administrators. Gorkha Administrators offered the Kumaon Pundits for rituals, medical facilities too.
            Gorkha Administrator of Kumaon used to take suggestions from harsh Dev Joshi for various purposes. Harsh Dev Joshi was sure that he would get chance to become Chief Administrator of Kumaon again. He also advised Gorkha for capturing Garhwal.

* Read about Gorkha attack on Garhwal in next Chapter …
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 30/1/2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -545
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX

                    Reference
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B D pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Sharma , Nepal kin Aitihasik Rup Rekha
XX
History of Gorkha Rule in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh; History of Gorkha Rule in Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh;
XXX
History of Attack of Gorkha Army on Kumaon; History Battle of Gangoli between Kumaon and Gorkha Army; History Battle of Kalikumoan between Kumaon and Gorkha Army; History Battle of Gautadgaon  between Kumaon and Gorkha Army;

स्वच्छ भारत !  स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान भारत