MeraPahad Community Of Uttarakhand Lovers

डबरालस्यूं के ललिता प्रसाद डबराल : प्राचीन संस्कृत सहित्य के संपादक

    (गंगासलाण के प्रसिद्ध संस्कृत विद्वान श्रृंखला -4   )
        इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति - भीष्म कुकरेती

 श्री ललिता प्रसाद डबराल के बारे में अधिक जानकारी नही मिल सकी है। केवल यही जानकारी हासिल है कि ललिता प्रसाद डबराल ने स्वतंत्रता नन्द नाथ विचरित 'मातृकाचक्र विवेक ' कुशल सम्पादन किया है।
संस्कृत साहित्य के प्रसिद्ध इतिहासकार डा प्रेम दत्त चमोली लिखते हैं कि 'मातृकाचक्र विवेक' का संपादन , संशोधन एवं 13 पृष्ठों में संस्कृत भाषा में विद्वतापूर्ण भूमिका का लेखन ललिता प्रसाद डबराल ने किया है।
'मातृकाचक्र विवेक '  तांत्रिक परम्परायुक्त है।  भूमिका में संपादक ने तांत्रिक दृष्टिकोण स्पष्ट किया है।  ग्रन्थ के संपादित स्वरूप को शुद्धि पत्रादि विवरण के साथ भूमिका में बीजों एवं तत्वों का स्पष्ट विवेचन भूमिका में दी गयी है।
भूमिका में ग्रन्थ का परिचय संसक्षिप्त रूप में हुआ है और ललिता प्रसाद डबराल ने  कठिनाईयों का चित्रण भी किया है जिनके कारण ग्रन्थ शुद्धि का कार्य कठिन हुआ है।
संपादकत्व की दृष्टि से ग्रन्थ उत्तम है।
1977 में ग्रन्थ नागरी प्रचारणी सभा , विशेस्वर गंज , वाराणसी में उपलब्ध था।



 **** डा प्रेम दत्त चमोली की गढ़वाल की संस्कृत साहित्य को देन से साभार

 Maukar, Ghar Picchhi or Family Tax in Garhwal, Kumaon in Gurkha/ Gorkha Rule

       History: Economical Administration of Garhwal, Kumaon in Gurkha Rule -4
History Discussion on Gurkha/Gorkha Administration in Garhwal - 53
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -116   
   History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -637
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

              In Kumaon Gurkha administration used to take another tax as Ghar Picchhi or tax on back of house (Pande). This tax was called in Garhwal as Maukar. Mau means one family. That means Ghar Picchhi or Maukar tax was levied on each family. The tax was not collected every year but was collected on exigency and as per need of the region.
   As far as the records available of Dhangu Kameen (Thokdar Awtar Singh private collection), there is no mention of Maukar. Since most of records are destroyed there might be that Maukar was also collected in Dhangu Region (Gangasalan) in any year. There is a tax named as ‘Pagari’ that was collected in Dhangu in 1805 and 1806 as Rs 100 and Rs 3 respectively.  Was ‘Pagari’ as Maukar? Nobody knows.  We don’t have records that offer reasons for the  difference in Pagari tax in 1805 and 1806.


** Most of references and details were taken from Dr Dabral

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 16/5//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -638
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter 

(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX
                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886 , Gazetteer of  Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Sharma , Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti

XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal,
Xx
History: State Income Muakar or Gharpichhhi Kar from different Taxes in Garhwal, Kumaon in Gurkha Rule; History: State Income f Muakar or Gharpichhhi Kar rom different Taxes in Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon in Gurkha Rule; History: State Income Muakar or Gharpichhhi Kar from different Taxes in Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon in Gurkha Rule; History: State Income from different Taxes in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon in Gurkha Rule; History: State Income Muakar or Gharpichhhi Kar from different Taxes in Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon in Gurkha Rule; History: State Income Muakar or Gharpichhhi Kar from different Taxes in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon in Gurkha Rule;  History: State Income Muakar or Gharpichhhi Kar from different Taxes in Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon in Gurkha Rule; 

Abhinandanam: Satirical Sanskrit Drama lambasting Corruption, Fulsomeness 

(History and Study of Sanskrit Literature Development in Garhwal-12) 
(Chronological Review, Study of Sanskrit Dramas, Stage plays created by Garhwali of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India- 11)
(Review of Sanskrit Monologue ‘Abhinandadanam ‘written by Playwright Dr. Purushottam Dobhal)
 
                         Internet Presentation By: Bhishma Kukreti
               Sanskrit drama ‘Abhinandadanam ‘ is a satirical drama that criticizes the corruption, dishonesty, suppression of honest, oppression of country benefits  and lambasts fulsomeness etc.  Famous Sanskrit and Garhwali scholar Dr Purushottam Dobhal wrote the Satirical Sanskrit Drama ‘Abhinandadanam ‘.
  The satirical Sanskrit drama ‘Abhinandadanam ‘is one act drama divided into three scenes. The drama starts and ends in a Facilitation program of a White Collar social worker who comes from foreign trips. The fulsomeness people praise him without any base and falsely and a viewer raises his voice against bad deeds of bad social man. The supporters of that evil man do not allow anti voice. A minister involved in corruption wants to stop the voice of people. However, wt the end people wins the war.
             The playwright is successful in showing worsening situation in society, government and administration.
 The dialogues are simple and slap the corruption. His characters speak about their characters as name of characters are –Sanyojak, Chatukar, Prapanchshil, Dugdhpriy, Chatukar, Kamdas, Kshmapriy etc.
 This successful drama in getting its aim.
 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 16/5/15, Mumbai, India
History of Sanskrit Literature Development in Garhwal to be continued in next part
                         Main Sources
1-Dr Prem Datt Chamoli, Garhwal Ki Sanskrit Sahitya ko Den, Dehradun, India
2- Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas (12 Khand), Dogadda, Garhwal, India
3-Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangat Vibhutiyan
Xx
 
Notes on History, review  and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History , review and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History , review and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History review, and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Dehradun, Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Haridwar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand; History and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Himalaya; History and Study Sanskrit Literature Development in Garhwal, Uttarakhand, North India;
Xx
Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Uttarkashi Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Dehradun, Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Haridwar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Dramas, Stage Plays, from Rudraprayag Garhwal, Uttarakhand;
Xx
Satirical Sanskrit Drama lambasting Corruption, Fulsomeness from Pauri Garhwal; Satirical Sanskrit Drama lambasting Corruption, Fulsomeness from Chamoli Garhwal; Satirical Sanskrit Drama lambasting Corruption, Fulsomeness from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Satirical Sanskrit Drama lambasting Corruption, Fulsomeness from Tehri Garhwal; Satirical Sanskrit Drama lambasting Corruption, Fulsomeness from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Satirical Sanskrit Drama lambasting Corruption, Fulsomeness from Dehradun Garhwal;
 

Loaning used Janeu to Groom: A Satirical and Preaching Folk Story from Garhwal

                     (Folk Tales from Garhwal series-111)
                           Collected by Bhishma Kukreti
                 (Narrated by late Shrimati Kukari Devi Kukreti)
 This story is told in every village differently and for different purposes. The folk story is either told for showing the poverty in old time or for preaching the value of cooperation.
           Long back, there was a marriage procession of Jhampul dada in our village.  The Barat (marriage party of Groom) was going from our village to other village far away from our village. After walking the marriage party took rest in a bank of river Hinwal.
A person told to his mate,” the groom is putting my Shira (Turban and crown).”
Another person proudly said,” The groom gown is mine and my father also used that Groom Gown in his marriage”
Third person told that Rebdar Sular (Pajama) is given by him.
That way every villager was showing that he had offered something to the groom.
One person asked to Gabul dada,” O Gabul! What do you say?”
Gabul Dada answered.” You might have offered many things but I loaned  the groom my used Janeu (religious thread).”

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 16/5//15, Mumbai, India
References

1-Bhishma Kukreti, 1984, Garhwal Ki Lok Kathayen, Binsar Prakashan, Lodhi Colony, Delhi 110003, 
2- Bhishma Kukreti 2003, Salan Biten Garhwali Lok Kathayen, Rant Raibar, Dehradun
Xx
Satirical and Preaching South Asian Folk Story from Jaspur Garhwal; Satirical and Preaching Folk Story from Pauri Garhwal; Satirical and Preaching South Asian Folk Story from Chamoli Garhwal; Satirical and Preaching South Asian Folk Story from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Satirical and Preaching South Asian Folk Story from Tehri Garhwal; Satirical and Preaching South Asian Folk Story from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Satirical and Preaching South Asian Folk Story from Dehradun Garhwal;

Sanskrit Scholars- Commentator  from Garhwal

संस्कृत काव्य  टीकाकार वाणी विलास डबराल

(गंगासलाण के प्रसिद्ध संस्कृत विद्वान श्रृंखला -7    )
        इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति - भीष्म कुकरेती

तिमली , डबराल स्यूं के स्व वाणी विलास को आम आदमी प्रख्यार व्यास के नाम से अधिक जानता है।  गंगासलाण में आज किसी भी भागवत वाची व्यास की तुलना करनी हो तो लोब वाणी विलास डबराल के साथ करते हैं।  किन्तु संस्कृत साहित्य में वाणी विलास डबराल को सम्मानित टीकाकार की दृष्टि से देखा जाता है।
स्व वाणी विलास का जन्म तिमली , डबरालस्यूं , पौड़ी गढ़वाल में  संस्कृत विद्वान श्री सदानंद के घर 25 अक्टूबर 1899 को हुआ। 1920 में वाणी विलास ने शास्त्री की परीक्षा लाहोर से उत्तीर्ण की। तदनन्तर धार्मिक प्रवचन को अपना व्यवसाय बना लिया था।
वाणी विलास को  अपने पिता सदानंद डबराल कृत रचित 'श्रीनारायणीयम् काव्यं ' की संस्कृत टीका के लिए जाना जाता है।  यह टीका 'दिग्दर्षनी ' नाम से प्रकाशित हुयी है।
वाणी विलास ने लिखने से पूर्व गुरचरण द्वय का स्मरण किया।
इस टीका में सब्दार्थ के साथ अभिप्राय , समास , विग्रह तथा पर्यायवाची शब्दों द्वारा काव्य की व्याख्या सरल शब्दों में की गयी है।
कविता में सर्ग वृत , अलंकार , रस , ध्वनि का यथार्थ प्रतिपादन आदि के बारे में बताया गया।
संस्कृत व्याख्या की दृष्टि से 'दिग्दर्शनी ' टीका उत्तम टीका मानी गयी है।

**** डा प्रेम दत्त चमोली की गढ़वाल की संस्कृत साहित्य को देन page 389 से साभार
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 Sanskrit Scholars- Commentator  from Garhwal; Sanskrit Scholars Commentatorfrom Pauri Garhwal;Sanskrit Scholars Commentator from Chamoli Garhwal; Sanskrit Scholars Commentatorfrom Rudraprayag Garhwal; Sanskrit Scholars from Tehri Garhwal;Sanskrit Scholars Commentator from Uttarkashi Garhwal;Sanskrit Scholars Commentator from Dehradun Garhwal;Sanskrit Scholars Commentator from Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Sanskrit Scholars Commentator from Garhwal, North India
स्वच्छ भारत ! स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान भारत !

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