Uttarakhand Updates > Articles By Esteemed Guests of Uttarakhand - विशेष आमंत्रित अतिथियों के लेख
Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख
Bhishma Kukreti:
British Army Changing Strategy
Anglo Nepalese War with Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -81
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -197
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -723
By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
Initially, Hastings planned that after capturing Dehradun, Frazer would march for capturing Shrinagar. Garhwalis sent letters to Tularam too for British coming to Shrinagar. Frazer also insisted that British should provoke Garhwalis against Gurkha as Jaunsari revolted against Gurkha. Frazer requested that let him be permitted to attack on Gurkha staying on upper Garhwal (north of Jaunsar). However, by experience of Khalanga resistance from Gurkha Hastings concluded that Gurkha had powerful defensive mechanism in mountain forts (garhi). Therefore, Hastings ordered that Carpenter and army should be in Dehradun and Jaunsar. He asked Maubi to attack on Gurkha at Nahan (Himachal). Hastings asked Maubi to destroy Khalanga fort completely before leaving Dehradun. Maubi destroyed Khalanga Garhi completely.
(From writing of Premble)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 21/11//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -723
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX Reference
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal;
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas; Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas; Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Himachal
Bhishma Kukreti:
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems
किराण ( रघुवीर सिंह रावत 'अयाळ' की कविता )
रचना -- रघुवीर सिंह रावत 'अयाळ' ( जन्म - 1938 -2011 , अयाळ , पैडळ स्यूं , पौड़ी गढ़वाल )
Poetry by - Raghuvir Singh Rawat 'Ayal'
( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या - भीष्म कुकरेती
-
बण गैनी नियम
चल गेन रिवाज
ऐ गेन अगनै
सबी टिप्वा
बुगठया बाज
चौर्याँळु दगडि मिली
कछम्वळि गबंळै
भोरी पेट
अर बचीं खुचीं
बोट्यूँ तैं ली गैनी
अपड़ा हुणत्यळा
छौला कू
हमरा पल्ला पड़ी
सिरप किराण
ऐंस्या रैग्या हम
हमरी घिमसाण
लगी टपराँण
कि बाबा आलो
हडगी ल्वतगी
कुछ ट लालो
पळयाण ह्व्ला दांत
पैनाणा ह्व्ला हत्यार
ये गुठ्यार
-
( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti interpretation if any
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;
--
स्वच्छ भारत ! स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान भारत !
Bhishma Kukreti:
Incompetency of Sudarshan Shah in Inspiring Garhwalis against Gurkha
Anglo Nepalese War with Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -82
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -198
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -724
By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
British Capturing Chumvagarhi
On December 1814, Captain Carpenter got order for capturing Chamuva Gadhi where Balbhadra Kunwar was staying . Carpenter was asked by all means to stop Blabhadra Kunwar for meeting Ranjor Singh Thapa in Nahan. Carpenter had only 200 soldiers and he waited for more soldiers to come. The soldiers with Balbhadra Kunwar were around 300. Balbhadra Kunwar fled from Chamuva Garhi to Jauntgarh before British could capture Chamuva Garhi. Randeep Kaji was in Chamuva Garhi. On 20th March 1815, British army attacked on Chamuva Garhi on 20th March 1815 and captured the fort. Randeep Kaji fled with 300 soldiers crossing Bhagirathi River.
British Capturing Jaunt Garh
In January 1815, with 400 permanent soldiers and 600 newly recruited soldiers Major Bulldock attacked Jaunt Garh fort. However, Baldock failed in capturing Jaunt Garh. Taking benefits, Balbhadra Kunwar fled from Jaunt Garh fort towards Jaithok by crossing Tons River. When Blabhadra Kunwar crossed Tons River, Jaunsaris tried to stop Balbhadra with wood staff. Balbhadra could easily flee before Jaunsaris as they were not trained for such war. Without any difficulty Balbhadra fled away. In March 1815, British army attacked with full force on Jaunt Garhi. Gurkha soldiers fled away towards east by crossingBhagirathi River.
No help from Sudarshan Shah
Sudarshan Shah, Shivram, Kashiram , Ashadhu Gusain and others were with Lieutenant Menrath , Baldock. However, Sudarshan Shah could not inspire Garhwalis for helping British as British had hopes. Himachal Kings could inspire their subjects for helping British army against Gurkha.
By capturing Chamuva Garh and Jaunt Garh, British had possession over Yamuna and Bhagirathi valleys and Gurkha fled towards east (Shrinagar).
(From writing of Premble, Archives record from Tihri Court)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 22/11//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -724
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX Reference
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal;
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas; Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas; Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Himachal
Bhishma Kukreti:
Very Short Garhwali Stories
जब भुंदरा बौ कुत्ता खरीदणो देहरादून गे
( गढ़वाली लघुकथा श्रृंखला -5 , Garhwali Very Short Stories -5 )
कथा रूपांतर -- भीष्म कुकरेती
भुंदरा बौ तै इन होशियार कुत्ता की जरूरत छे जु कुत्ता गूणी बांदरुं जाणो बाद कि भूको अपितु गूणी बांदर आंदि भुकण शुरू ह्वे जावो। भुंदरा बौ तै इन कुत्ता चयेणु छौ जु उज्याड़खव्वा बल्दाक दगुड़ नि द्यावो बल्कणम इन बल्द तैं उज्याड़ नि खाण द्यावो।
कैन बताइ बल क्लाइमेंटाउन देहरादून मा रिटायर्ड मेजर फलण सिंगम इन कुत्ता च जु जग्वळि इ नि करदो अपितु मनिखों तरां बुल्दो बि च।
भुंदरा बौ मेजर (रि ) फलण सिंग तैं मिलणो देहरादून पौंची गे।
मेजर साबन कुत्ता दिखाई।
भुंदरा बौन मेजर साब सणि पूछ - मेजर साब बल मीन सूण बल यु कुत्ता मनिखों तरां बुल्दु बि च बल ?
मेजर साब - तुमि देख ल्यावो। हे टॉमी जरा यूँ तैं बतादि तू कु छे ?
कुत्ता - श्रीमती जी म्यार कुल बुलडॉग फेमिली को च। मीन बंगलादेश की लड़ाई नि लड़ी पर म्यार बुबा जीन अर मेरी ब्वे द्वी बंगलादेश की लड़ाई मा भारतीय सेना मा दुसमन सुँघ्वा डॉग बटालियन मा ब्रिगेडियर अर मेजर छया। मि बि रिटायर हूण से पैल भारतीय सेना मा कम्पनी कमांडर छौ अर मीन पाकिस्तान बॉर्डर पर सैकड़ों आतंकबादी पकड़वैन। मि तै कथगा ही वीर चक्र अर शौर्य चक्र मिल्यां छन। आज बि अजित डोभाल तै जब बि उत्तम कुत्ता चयेंद तो डोभाल जी मेरी सहायता अवश्य लीन्दन।
भुंदरा बौ - अरे वाह क्या शानदार, जानदार , झालरदार कुत्ता च यु ! मेजर साब कीमत ब्वालो।
मेजर फलण सिंग - पचास रुपया।
भुंदरा बौ (खौंळेक )- हैं इतना शानदार , जानदार , झालरदार कुत्ता की कीमत केवल पचास रुपया ?
मेजर फलण सिंग - हाँ उन तो यु कुकुरो लौड़ शानदार , जानदार , झालरदार डौग च पर महाझूठ कुत्ता च। पर एक बि शब्द सच नि बुल्दो
27 /11 /2015 Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti
Garhwali Stories; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Himalaya; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal, Uttarakhand, North India ; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal, Uttarakhand, South Asia;
Bhishma Kukreti:
Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal
Anglo Nepalese War with Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -83
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -199
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -725
By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
At the time of Gurkha rule, the villages of Nahan, Sirmour (, Himachal), were empty due to cruel Nepalese administration. Gurkha officers took away the weapons from people of Sirmour, Nahan (Himachal) etc. Only the faithful people to Gurkha ruler had weapons in Nahan, Sirmour. There was no sizable income from Nahan, Sirmour. Most of the villages were empty and thus affected the income. Before Gurkha rule, there was annual revenue for Rs. Thirty to forty thousand from most fertile region –Kiyardoon.However, after Gurkha took over the revenue did not cross over Rs. one thousand and half annually.
The administration was cruel as was in Garhwal. Gurkha appointed those officers who were against past rulers. Those newly appointed officers were totally against that past rulers get back. Gurkha officers captured the families of Sayana and Kamin (local Administrators) that those Kamin did not go against Gurkha rule. Gurkha repressed Himachal people that people did not have courage to oppose Gurkha.
(From Frazer’s writing)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 28/11//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -725
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX Reference
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas; Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal
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