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Bhishma Kukreti

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Best  Harmless Garhwali Literature Humor , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Literature Comedy Skits  , Jokes  ; Garhwali Literature  Satire , Jokes ;  Garhwali Wit Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Sarcasm Literature , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Skits Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Vyangya   , Jokes   ;  Garhwali Hasya , Jokes   ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स


                सम्राट दुर्योधन को ताम्र पात्र तकनीक हेतु  रवाईं क्षेत्र की भेंट
                              व्यग्य या विमर्श  :::   भीष्म कुकरेती   
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सूदाध्यक्ष (पाकशाला निदेशक )  - स्वागत अतिथि ! मि सम्राट सुयोधन कु सुदाध्यक्ष ! उत्तरापथ का राजकुमार गढ़कुमार एवं कुर्माकुमार  करदु।
पौरेगव - सम्राट सुयोधन को पौरेगव अर्थात पाकशाला निरीक्षक उत्तराखंड का राजकुमार गढ़कुमार एवं कुर्माकुमार  करदु। राजकुमार गण ! कृपया भितर पाकशाला मा प्रवेश कारो ।
(उत्तराखंड का राजकुमार भितर आंदन )
सेवक ! गढ़कुमार एवं कुर्माकुमार का हस्त एवं पद ध्वावो ( सेवक ऊनि करदन ) .
सूदाध्यक्ष  - हिमालय पुत्र ! कृपया स्थान ग्रहण कारो।  अहा ! तुम दुयुंकी  दृष्टि समिण उच्च घण्यस मा धर्याँ ताम्र पात्रुं से  हठणि इ नी च ?
गढ़कुमार - यी सब पात्र ताम्र धातु से ही बण्या छन ?
महानसाध्यक्ष - मि चक्रवर्ती सम्राट कु मुख्य पाकशाला अधिकारी छौं।  स्वागत हो ! सत्य।  यी सब पात्र ताम्र धातु से बण्या छन।
कुर्माकुमार - सम्भवतया ! सौ प्रकार का ताम्र पात्र ?
सूदाध्यक्ष  - खस कुमार ! सत्य सौ से अधिक ! चमस (चमच ) का बीसेक  प्रकार - जन कि दर्वी , पाणिका ,  कडच्छक , वितंडा आदि आदि।  प्रत्येक कार्य हेतु विशेष चमस।  इनि भिन्न प्रकार का विभिन्न   कटोर , कुंड , कुण्डी आदि ; कई प्रकार का ताम्र पट्टक (थाली ) ; पाक ताम्र पात्र , चषक (गिलास ) आदि आदि। कुछ बाण -तीर -गदा बि।
गढ़कुमार - सूदाध्यक्ष ! तुमन तो भोजन हेतु आमंत्रण दे छौ ?  तो ताम्र पात्र भंडार दिखाणा छंवां आर्य !
कुर्माकुमार - हाँ भाँती भाँती का ताम्र पात्र।  चमस से लेकि गहन जल संग्रह पात्र , भंडारीकरण पात्र तक  की प्रदर्शनी ?
सूदाध्यक्ष - खश कुमारो ! प्रदर्शनी ना केवल दर्शन मात्र।
कुर्माकुमार - सूदाध्यक्ष ! कूटनीति मा मुस्कराहट , हंसी , गम्भीरता , लघु  गम्भीरता , अधिक प्राकट्य याने उदारता कुछ बि लोभ से बिमुक्त नि हूंदी।  खश छंवां तो भी हम ये विषय तै जाणदा छंवां।
 गढ़कुमार - समझदा -परखदा छंवां।
सूदाध्यक्ष - क्षमा करें उत्तराखंड राजा खशाधीस का द्वी राजकुमार ! हम केवल शिष्टाचार वश ही तुम तैं ताम्र पात्र का दर्शन करौण्या छंवां।  ये तै अन्यथा नि लियां।
कुर्माकुमार  - एक प्रश्न च ?
पौरेगव - वृहद् साम्राजय हस्तिनापुर का आदरणीय सूदाध्यक्ष  तुम्हारी सब संदेह , मध्य संदेह  , अति संदेह  सब स्पष्ट कारल।
कुर्माकुमार - इन लगणु च सहस्त्र मण ताम्र पात्र प्रति वर्ष हस्तिनापुर मा निर्मित होंदा  ही ह्वाल ?
पौरेगव - निस्संदेह।  पूर्वी भारत, मध्यभारत इ ना श्रीलंका अर यवन राज्यों तक हस्तिनापुर का निर्मित ताम्र पात्र निर्यात हूंदन।  गांधार से हमारी ताम्र तकनीक संधि च तो गांधार मा कुछ सीमित रूप से ताम्र पात्र निर्मित हूंदन।
गढ़कुमार - इथगा ताम्र पात्र निर्माण हेतु  उपादान ( कच्चा माल ) कख बिटेन आंद ?
सोदाध्यक्ष - खशकुमार ! निसंदेह ताम्र कंदरा तो पाटलिपुत्र , बंगदेश आदि स्थानों मा बि छन किन्तु गुणवत्ता की  दृष्टि अर वाहन यात्रा दृष्टि से गढ़क्षेत्र अर कूर्म क्षेत्र कंदराओं का उपादान  ताम्र  ही हम प्रयोग करदां।
गढ़कुमार - या इ त वेदना च कि हम एक  सहस्त्र मण कच्चो ताम्र हस्तिनापुर दस सहस्त्र मुद्राओं मा भिजदां अर कुछ सेर ताम्र पात्र हस्तिनापुर से बीस सहस्त्र मुद्राओं मा क्रय करदां।
सूदाध्यक्ष (मध्यम किन्तु आदर की हंसी )  - द्वि कुमारो  ! अनावश्यक प्रश्न -उत्तर का स्थान पर सीधा सीधा मुख्य बिंदु पर आये जाय।
कुर्माकुमार -आर्य ।  हाँ मुख्य बिंदु पर आये जावो तो न्यायोचित होलु। हम हस्तिनापुर मा विगत द्वी सप्ताह से हस्तिनापुर मा ताम्र पात्र निर्माण युकृ (तकनीक)  आयात पर प्रत्येक अधिकारी से विचार विमर्श करणा छंवां किन्तु क्वी बि मुख्य बिंदु पर नि आणु च।
पौरेगव - पिछ्ला समय तुमर पिताश्री , खश राजा ऐ छ्या अर वै से पैली इंद्रप्रस्थ मा बि राजा दुर्योधन व खशाधीस का मध्य वार्तालाप ह्वे छौ। सम्राट सुयोधनन स्पष्ट बोली छौ कि पश्चिमी उत्तराखंड तै कौरव राष्ट्र मा मिलै दिए जाव और  खश राजा  ही राज कारन किन्तु खशाधीस तै वार्षिक उपादेय (कर ) दीण पोड़ल।
गढ़कुमार - आधा उत्तराखंड दीण से तो हम ताम्र पात्र युक्ति (तकनीक )  विहीन रौण ही उत्तम समजदवां।  अर अब हमन बि निश्चय  कर याल कि उत्तराखंड ताम्र कंदराओं मा ताम्र खनन ही समाप्त कर द्यालो। फिर तुम जाणो कि ताम्र कखन मीलल।
सूदाध्यक्ष - ताम्रपात्र निर्माण युक्ति  से तुम उत्तराखंड से ताम्र पात्र ही निर्यात नि करिल्या अपितु कई भाँती का उपकरण , युद्ध उपकरण बि निर्यात कर सकदां।
कुर्माकुमार -किन्तु आधा उत्तराखंड देकी  ताम्र पात्र निर्माण युक्ति नी चयेणि च।
(अचाणचक  भैर बिटेन राजनायिक को प्रवेश )
राजनायिक - प्रसन्नता ! प्रसन्नता ! तुम द्वि खश राजकुमार ताम्र पात्र भंडार मा मिल गेवां।
 सूदाध्यक्ष - राजकुमार तो चेतावनी दीणा छन कि खशाधीस ताम्र कंदरा से ताम्र खनन  ही समाप्त कर द्याला।
राजनायिक - आद्य प्रातः सम्राट सुयोधन से विचार विमर्श ह्वे तो ऊंको बुलण छौ कि हस्तिनापुर राष्ट्र अर खशाधीस का अति प्राचीन संबंध छन।  अतएव ताम्र पात्र निर्माण युक्ति का विनियम मा हस्तिनापुर जौनसार भाबर से लेकि वाणाहाट (उत्तरकशी ) का क्षेत्र  स्वीकार कर ल्याला।
गढ़कुमार - भवतु ! किन्तु हम तै विमर्श का वास्ता कुछ अतिरिक्त  समय चयेंद।
राजनायिक -अस्तु ! तो तुम आद्य प्रस्थान करणा छंवां ?
द्वी कुमार - नास्ति ! नास्ति ! हम ताम्र पात्र निर्माण युक्ति  विनियम मा रवाईं क्षेत्र दीणो स्वीकार करणा छंवां।  किन्तु   ...
राजनायिक - किन्तु क्या ?
कुर्माकुमार - हम तै प्रजा तै समजाणो वास्ता कुछ नाटक तो करण पोड़ल कि ना ?
राजनायिक - तो हस्तिनापुर से तुम क्या अपेक्षा करदवां ?
गढ़कुमार - भोजपत्र मा कुछ चित्र चयेंदन जखमा सम्राट दुर्योधन हम दुयुंका  समकक्ष बैठ्याँ ह्वावन अर तुमर सभाषद हम राजकुमारों उत्साहपूर्वक सम्मान मा उत्साह दर्शित करणा छन  , कुछ चित्र जखमा सम्राट दुर्योधन हमर साथ भोजन करणा ह्वावन।
कुर्माकुमार - हम यूँ चित्रों तै प्रजा का समिण दर्शनार्थ धरला अर लोगों बीच यी दिखौंला कि सम्राट सुयोधन खशाधीश का अधिकाधिक  सम्मान करदन।
राजनायिक (मुल मुल  हँसीक )- षष्ट चित्र तयार छन।  म्यार सेवक चित्र लेक भैर बैठ्याँ छन।  कूटनीति कबि अग्रिम जांदी अर कभी पश्च मा जांदी किन्तु सदा कार्यशील हूंद।  षष्ठ मास  पूर्व जब तुम राजकुमारों आणो संदेश ऐ छयो तो हमन इन प्रकार का चित्र निर्मित करणो कार्य प्रारम्भ कर दे छया ।  क्षेत्र हस्तांन्तर व संधि पत्र ताम्र पत्र पर अंकित च। अंकित संधि पत्र  तामपत्र बि उद्यत (तयार ) च।  जब तुम इख अयाँ अर तुम विचार विमर्श करणा छया तो हस्तिनापुर का कूटनीतिज्ञ समझ गे छया कि तुमन रवाईं क्षेत्र हस्तांन्तर करणो उद्यत ह्वे जाण तो तुमर  ताम्र पत्र बि अंकित करणो आज्ञा टंकणकर्ताओं तै  दिए गे छे।  बस तुमर हस्ताक्षर अंकित करण  शेष छन।
पौरेगव - खश राजकुमार ! रसोईघर मा !  उख सुरा , सुरवा , सुन्दर्युं समुचित सुप्रबंध च।
राजनायिक - चला राजकुमार द्वय ! ताम्र पात्र निर्माण युक्ति विनियम का उत्तस्वाचरण करे जाव !
द्वी राजकुमार - चला श्री ! चला ! उत्स्व मनाये जाय !




12/6/2016 ,Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India
*लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।

 Best of Garhwali Humor Literature in Garhwal
i Language , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language Literature ; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language  Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes    ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes  ; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  Literature   ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language Literature  from Pauri Garhwal , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire Literature in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal  ; Best of Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal   ;  Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal   ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar    ;
Garhwali Vyangya, Jokes  ; Garhwali Hasya , Jokes ;  Garhwali skits , Jokes  ; Garhwali short Skits, Jokes , Garhwali Comedy Skits , Jokes , Humorous Skits in Garhwali , Jokes, Wit Garhwali Skits , Jokes 
गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली  हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स , उत्तराखंडी जोक्स , गढ़वाली हास्य मुहावरे

                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान उत्तराखंड ! 



Thanking You .
Jaspur Ka Kukreti

Bhishma Kukreti

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Vidyavati Dobhal: Garhwali (Asian) Poetess of Social Reforms and Awareness
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 20

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
            Vidyavati Dobhal has been famous for her social activities in Dehradun . Her works of freedom movement, social awareness about the rights of women in the society, philosophical thinking is visible in her works of Garhwali poetries.
            Vidyavati Dobhal was born in 1902, in village Sainj (Niyali) of Tihri Garhwal, Himalaya. She worked with Mahatma Gandhi from 1916 to 1936 for freedom movement and late on she devoted herself for development of women of Dehradun and Garhwal.
She was a prose writer and poet of Hindi language but wrote tens of poems in Garhwali too.
                Mohan Babulkar (1989) informed that Vidyawati published a couple of collections of Garhwali poems but Bahuguna is silent on her contribution as poet except providing an example of only on poem in Shailvani, which is an authentic book on history of Garhwali language poetry.
                        Babulkar wrote that Vidyavati Dobhal created Garhwali verses for many subjects and in many forms. Vidyawati Dobhal being a social activist and freedom fighter and therefore, her works of social awareness, freedom fight movement is clearly visible in her work of Garhwali poetries. She is famous for directive poetries, pathos and directive or inspiration poems in Garhwali language.
 Vidyavati also created a couple of Garhwali short stories.
पागलों को प्रेम

विद्यावती डोभाल ( सैंज , टिहरी , 1902 -स्वर्गवासी )
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति - भीष्म कुकरेती

पागलों को क्या यकीन करेई जांदो 
पागलों का प्रेम से भी डरेई जांदो
पागलों से त कोसों दूर रयेइ  जांदो
पागलों से त भगवाल भी बचाई  जांदो
पागल , ,पागल  पागल या पागल क्या बला होई जांदो
पर यो पागल क्वी मामूली जीव भी त निपाइ जांदो
पागल की पागल्वाती दुनिया सणी डराई देंदी
दुनिया पागल सणि अफु से अधिक पागल दिखाई देंदी
यो पागल पागल क्या कि सबुक आफत होइ जांदो
येको पागल प्रेम क्या कि सबुक आफत होइ  जांदो
पागल , ,पागल  पागल -पागल से सब जगा डरेइ जाँदो
ये पागल सब लोगुं मा सारि दुनिया मा मशहूर होई जांदो
पर , क्या करां ये पागल को , कुछ करे भी त नि जांदो
यो कैका डळा ढूंगा भी त नि मारिक जांदो
(Curtsey , Garhwali Kavita , 1975 )


Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 





Bhishma Kukreti

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                Path of Bakhtawar Singh for Nepal
                Division of Garhwal Kingdom   -3       
 
              Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -295
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -825   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
         
                     If Bakhtawar Singh would have ready for surrender when Amar Singh Thapa surrendered Bakhtawar Singh would have gone from Shrinagar to Doti through Garhwal and Kumaon land.
           Governor General was wishing that Bamshah would have declared himself as Doti King by defecting Nepal Kingdom. Bamshah could not do so because his family members were in Kathmandu. His enemy in Kathmandu would have done worse for his family and relatives. British High Command discussed and thought that if Nepal army commanders of West Himalaya came together in Doti with soldiers they would be dangerous for British. British decided that Bakhtawar Singh would be sent to East of Nepal through Indian plains. Therefore, British did not permit Gurkha soldiers of West Himalaya for travelling through Garhwal and Kumaon hills for Doti. Though, British permitted Bakhtawar Singh for travelling through Kumaon Hill and Governor General wanted that Bakhtawar Singh go through Rohilakhand.  Edward Gardner and Nichols instructed Magistrate of Barely and Moradabad for leaving Bakhtawar Singh till east of Doti. Governor general instructed his subordinates in case Bakhtawar Singh wanted go through Hills with soldiers their safety would be provided.
           Perhaps Bakhtawar Singh reached Nepal through Kumaon hills and his army reached through Rohilkhand to Nepal.
                              British Amy In Shrinagar
    After Bakhtawar Singh leaving Shrinagar, Major Baldock reached to Shrinagar with his army. Major Baldock took charge of administration of Shrinagar and Garhwal.
         When Sudarshan Shah was in Ranihat the subjects offered thousands of rupees as gifts to the Bolda Badrinath (King). Sudarshan Shah appointed Shivram Saknyana (Saklani) as chaief executive advocate. Sudarshan Shah stayed in his Haveli of Palace.
 (From writings of Atkinson, Preamble, , Saxsena, Fraser, Princep, Maularam, Balchandra Sharma, English pre mutiny records, Dehradun vol., 8; Saklani, Mutiny records Kumaon; Records of  Tehri Kingdom etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 12/6/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -826
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal





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Chakradhar Bahuguna: A Garhwali Poet and Prose maker

Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 21

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti


        Chakradhar Bahuguna was a brilliant poet of Garhwali (Himalayan) language and he was also a prose writer of unique style.
        Chakradhar Bahuguna belongs to village Pokhari, Patti- Chalansyun of Pauri Garhwal and was born on 19 August, 1920.

  He passed  M.A in Sanskrit and phonology. He was an educationist.
     Chakradhar Bahuguna published two memorable poetry collections in Garhwali language- ‘ Mochhang’ and ‘Naubat’. Critics and readers appreciated both the collections that his daughter Veena Pani Joshi (the famous creative of Garhwali, Kumaoni and Hindi) republished both the collections) .
  The entrance of Chakradhar Bahuguna is called revolution in Garhwali poetry world .
Chakradhar Bahuguna was also a Garhwali (Himalayan) language prose maker and published ‘Garhwali Dant Kathyen’ in Garhwali language in collaboration with his daughter Veena Pani Joshi. Dant Kathayen is the collection of Folk Stories of Garhwal (Himalaya) .
Chakradhar Bahuguna expired on 24th September, 1982 in Dehradun.
मोछंग कविता संग्रह की द्वी कविता भाग (1938 )

रचना --- चक्रधर बहुगुणा  ( पोखरी , चलणस्यूं गढ़वाल , 1902 -स्वर्गवासी )

 इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति - भीष्म कुकरेती

           --- १---
जिकुड़ि धड़क धड़क कदी !
         अपुणि नी छ बाणी
छैला की याद करी
       उलरिगे पराणी

            ----२---

पहिले पहिले मै बसंत मा
        आरु की यूँ डाळयूँ मा
फूल बणी की फुललो ,  झड़लो
           आँगण मा तौं पाळयों मा

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 

Bhishma Kukreti

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                     British Declaration for East Garhwal
                           Division of Garhwal Kingdom   -4       
 
              Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -296
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -826   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

              After settling administration in Sirmaur, Hindur, Bushehr etc, William Frazer reached Shrinagar on 14th July 1815 by crossing Ganga at Jakhnai through Sanga boat. Frazer camped at Gulabbagh in Shrinagar. Same day, Sudarshan Shah reached to Shrinagar and camped at Kui Bagwan 9Tehri Archives).
           Next day, Frazer declared that the region of east of Alaknand up to Rudraprayag and in north east of Mandakini was under British rule and people will be called the subjects (Praja) of British State. (Atkinson)
   Frazer instructed that inhabitants should come back to their villages and should start normal agricultural activities. Frazer declared abolition of Slavery (Barda) from Garhwal. Frazer called the Kamin and Sayana (Villages chiefs and elites) of East Garhwal and told them that East Garhwal and Kumaon are now merged in one Pargana. From now, they (East Garhwal people) should understand under Edward Gardner.
   Frazer informed Edward Gardner through a letter on 21st July 1815 about merger and also attached a list of Kamin and Sayana of East Garhwal. Frazer requested Gardner for taking charge immediately. Frazer mentioned that till that time the decision of East Bhagirathi region is undecided.
  Frazer sent a few officers to Kumaon for taking instruction for East Garhwal.

               List of Kamin and Sayana of East Garhwal

  Frazer sent a list of Kamin and Sayanas of East Garhwal (July 1815) to Gardner as follows -
Pargana-------Patti --------------------------Sayana
1-Ajmir ------------------------------ Kalmu Raut, Dillu Bisht,Bisalu Inti
2-Udaypur--------------------------- Kalmu Bisht, Ultu Negi, Ubdalu Bisht, Dhaunterilu
-----------------------------------------Negi, Patta Bisht, Kalmu Negi, Bhagwan Payal,
----------------------------------------- Chhavanu Daftari (Kamin)
3- Salan --------1 Dhangu----------- Kalli raut, Bhurtu Raut, Sobhanu Bisht, Puriya Raut,
---------------------------------------- Kumlu Daftari (Kamin)
------------------2 Karandu ------------Gauru Bhandari, Uchhalu Raut,
-----------------3- Langurgarh---------Bagha Raut, Vinodu Bisht, Bilmu Raut
----------------4-Shila------------------ Rathan Singh, Ginur Singh Aswal
--------------- 5 Kaudiya -----------------Balvant Singh Rautela
---------------- 6- Chaundkot-----------  Bhupchand Utanu Raut, Bhup Singh Raut, Viashalu Raut,       ---------------------------------------------  Premu Thaplyal, Kumtusing Negi, Dhaunkalusing Negi
---------------7- Badalpur ---------------- Mahtabu Negi, Shimseru Negi
--------------8- Kidiyakot-------------- Ghumaru Negi, Surju Negi
-------------9- Painon----------------------- Birsadu Gusain, Kulpu Negi
----------- 10- Bungi--------------------- Shimseru Negi
-------------11- Gujadu ------------------ Ulmatu Raut, Thoba Raut
---------------12---Khatli ---------------- Mohansing Raut, Banchu, Mansing, Mangalsing
---------------13- ?------------------------Sudas Negi
---------------14- Bangarsiyun -------------- Soibatsing Raut
---------------15- Dhoundhyalsyun---------- Dasrath Baman
----------------16- Meldhar -----------------------? Bhandari
---------------17- Talain------------------------ Dhuramu Negi, Anandu Negi, Bishnu Raut
----------------18- Kolagaddi-----------------Ubdalu raut
---------------- 19- Sainjdhar----------------- Bhuvanand , Gauri Baman
----------------20- Bijlout -----------------Samseru Negi
4- Barasyun   (15 Patti) -------------------Munni Chandola, Khuntu Raut, Uchalu Bisht,
---------------------------------------------- Padmu Bisht, Udot Singh Bisht, Dilmani Baman,
---------------------------------------------- Mangu Bisht, Kateun Bisht, Dhansingh Bisht,
------------------------------------------- Kwinu Raut, Rikhwa Gusain, Narku, Dhirju, Nausheru, ------------------------------------------------Surbalu, Kafola, DillU, Dhansing, Gobindi, Naushersing, ---------------------------------------------Ubadalusing Aswal
5- Devalgarh----------------------------- Banchu Gusain, Kamsur Baman, Mutadu Negi
6- Chopdakot----------------------------Kweesing Bhandari, Sobanu Bhandari, Narku Bhandari, -----------------------------------------------Kalva Bhandari, Dhirju Negi
7- Dhanpur (Tambakhan) ----------- Uchhabu, Molsi Chaudhari
8- Chandpur---------------------------- Haraksing Kuwar, , Bhadursing Kuwar, Bhaguatsing Kuwar
------------------------------------------- Chandarmani Baman
9- Badhan- ---------------------------Ujmatsingh Raut, Nurutsing Raut , Gopalsing Raut,
----------------------------------------- Dharmu Negi, Dhanchu Muhira
10- Dasauli-------------------------- Mohansing Dikola, Bhuvanu Likhwar, Bhupsing Raut
--------------------------------------- Bhuvanu Kotin
11- Painkhanda --------------------- Bhavni Sing Negi, Dhansing Bhandari
12- Kapiri------------------------------ Diuli, Deetram, Jhuru
13- Kuthali----------------------------- Moosa
14- Nagpur ---------------------------- Dhannu Gusain, Samseru Bhandari, Kidaru Bhandari
------------------------------------------- Biju Raut, Pattu raut, Puran Kholi, Harku Raut,
----------------------------------- Pusu Bisht, Keedu Aswal, Seetal Chaudhari
15- Pinkandi ------------------------ Thurtu Nakhlada, Chaitu Bhandari, Gundha Bhandari, Banchu,
------------------------------------------- Thuku
16- Lobha------------------------------- Sumeru. Lutadu, Bunehu
 (From writings of Atkinson, Preamble, , Saxsena, Fraser, Princep, Maularam, Balchandra Sharma, English pre mutiny records, Dehradun vol., 8; Saklani, Mutiny records Kumaon; Achieves  of  Tehri Kingdom Record etc.) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 13/6/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -827
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal






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Best  Harmless Garhwali Literature Humor , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Literature Comedy Skits  , Jokes  ; Garhwali Literature  Satire , Jokes ;  Garhwali Wit Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Sarcasm Literature , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Skits Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Vyangya   , Jokes   ;  Garhwali Hasya , Jokes   ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स


                  पचास साल से खोये दाहिने हाथ की खोज ! सहायता कीजिये ना !
                             चटकताळ, चमकताळ, लाचार  :::   भीष्म कुकरेती   
-
स्यु -ये क्या छे अजीब सि भौण  मा रुणु ? या भौण मैदानी मनिखों भौण त नी च।  इख रूण बि हो त सलीका से रूण चयेंद - वीप  विद ऐन  एटिकेट।
वु -हूँ ! त्यार बि  दै हाथ हर्चि जा तब दिखुल मि कि कन एटिकेट फैटिकेट हूंद धौं।
स्यु -च -चु-चु ! ए ! हे कथगा दिन हुयां हाथ हरच्याँ ?
वु -पचास साल।
स्यु -पचास साल ?
वु -हाँ पचास साल ह्वे गेन म्यार दैं हाथ हरच्याँ।
स्यु - तो कामधाम ?
वु -ख़ाक हूण कामधाम।  द्वी हाथ जरूरी हूंदन जिमदारो करणो कुण।  पुंगड़ी बांजि -कूड़  उजाड़।
स्यु - तो खर्च पाणी ?
वु - मनरेगा फनरेगा जन फोकटिया  स्किमुं से  कुछ तो मिलि जांद कि ना ? कबि कबि त एक पव्वा दारु इंतजाम बि।
स्यु -अर तू अब खुज्याणि छे हरच्युं दैं हाथ ?
वु - ढूंढ मा त मि पचास साल से ही छौं।
स्यु -पटवारी मा बि गे ?
वु -हाँ अर उख जैकी मेरी एक पुंगड़ी गे। बुरळ पड़ी जैन इन नीतियों पर।
स्यु -कानूनगो ?
वु -उख द्वी पुंगड़ी खेत ह्वेन। भसम बि नी हूणि या कुव्यवस्था।
स्यु - तो त्वै तै और मथि जाण चयेणु छौ।
वु -तीन पुंगड़ी जाणो बाद हिम्मत नि ह्वे।  आग लग जैनि यीं करड़ी लालफीताशाही पर ,आजक  बिखोत द्याख भोळक मकरैनि देखि भैरों या लालफीताशाही !   
स्यु -तो कै डॉन मा जांदी।  अजकाल पुलिस फुलिस कि जगा डॉन भाई सस्ता इ नि हूंदन बलकणम प्रमाणिक बि हूंदन। 
वु -मि गढ़वळि छौं।  अबि बि हम तै न्याय दिबता ग्विल्ल -गोरिल पर विश्वास च कि कै दिन त रात खूलली।   
स्यु -गढ़वाळी छे तो त्वे तै त देहरादून जाण छौ ?
वु -ड्यारा डूण बि कांड लगै छौ पर उक बि गुर्रा लग्यां छन। बज्जर पड्युं च वै डेराडूण मा।     
स्यु -कनो ?
वु -बारा पंद्रा साल से उख द्वी मदमस्त , पागल  सांडूं भयंकर,  बिकराल ,  , अनन्त समौ तक चलण वळि लड़ै चलणि च त क्वी सुणन वळ इ नि छन उख। कीड़ पोड्यां छन तख।
स्यु -राजधानी च तो भी ?
वु -हाँ सरा उत्तराखंडs अधिकारी , लोक  साडुंक  मलयुद्ध मा मग्न छन तो क्वी सुणवाइ नी।   
स्यु -फिर तीन फरियाद तो लगाण छे ?
वु -लगाई छे ना।
स्यु -क्या जबाब मील ?
वु -क्या मिलण छौ जन पटवरिन जबाब दे छौ ऊनि जबाब मील  कि बल - अपण बै हथ बि कटै दे जांसे कि समीकरण बरोबर ह्वे जाल। बदखोर , हरामी  साल्ले !   
स्यु - हैं ? देरादूण वळुन  ब्वाल बल दैं हाथ खुजणो जगा समीकरण ठीक करणो कुण बैं हाथ बि कटै दे ?
वु -हाँ।  वु बुना छन कि किलै छे पचास साल बिटेन हरच्युं हाथ तै खुज्याणो ?
स्यु -फिर ?
वु -फिर मि दिल्ली औं।
स्यु -तो ?
वु -त ऊंन बोली बल जब तक आर्थिक सुधार पूरा नि ह्वाल हम इन छुट -मुट समस्यावों मा समय बर्बाद नि कौर सकदां। काणा मादा !
स्यु -तो ?
वु -मि अपण दैं हाथ जु काम की तलाश मा कखि हर्चि गे छौ वै दैं हाथ  की तलास मा मुंबई औं।
स्यु -त इखाक लोग बड़ा सहकारिता वळ छन।  ऊंन त त्यार दैं हथ तलासणम मुक़्क़मल सहायता कौर होली ?
वु -केक सहायता ? कैमा बि एक छटांग  भरौ समौ नी च , सब भगणा छन बस अपण सुपिन पूर करणो हबस मा भागणा छन।   
स्यु -तो फिर ?
वु -त मि ब्याळि अमेरिकन काउंसिलिएट तै मीलु।  भौत मयळ छन , बड़ा मददगार छन।  सचमुच मा। 
स्यु -अमेरिकीन क्या ब्वाल ?
वु -वैन ब्वाल बल तू अपण ब्रेन हम तै दे दी तो हम सौ प्रतिशत त्यार दैं हथ खोजीक दे द्यूंला।   दगड़म प्रीमियम इन्स्युरेंस कम्पनी का बॉन्ड बि दे ऊन।
स्यु -अच्छा तो अब क्यांकण रूणी छे ? इथगा जोर से।
वु -वैन ब्वाल बल तू अपण ब्रेन हम तै दे दे अर हम त्यार दैं हथ खोजीक दे द्योला।
स्यु -तो तीन ब्रेन ड्रेन कौर च कि ना ?
वु -हाँ स्यु भितर जैक मि ब्रेन देकि त आणु छौं । 
स्यु - तो अब रुणैं बात क्या च ?
वु - जब बिटेन म्यार ब्रेन ड्रेन ह्वे मि तै लगणु इ नी कि म्यार सरैल जीवित बि च।  बस केवल आवाज आणि च अर बकै सरैल सुन्न पड्युं च। 
स्यु - यांकुणि बुदन बल - मरज  बढ़ता ही गया  ज्यों ज्यों दवा की ।

13/6/2016 ,Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India
*लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।

 Best of Garhwali Humor Literature in Garhwal
i Language , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language Literature ; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language  Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes    ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes  ; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  Literature   ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language Literature  from Pauri Garhwal , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire Literature in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal  ; Best of Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal   ;  Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal   ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar    ;
Garhwali Vyangya, Jokes  ; Garhwali Hasya , Jokes ;  Garhwali skits , Jokes  ; Garhwali short Skits, Jokes , Garhwali Comedy Skits , Jokes , Humorous Skits in Garhwali , Jokes, Wit Garhwali Skits , Jokes 
गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली  हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स , उत्तराखंडी जोक्स , गढ़वाली हास्य मुहावरे

                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान उत्तराखंड !



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Bhishma Kukreti

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 Daya Shankar Bhatt ‘Bandi’: A Garhwali (Asian) poet of inspiring Poetries and Social reforms
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 22

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

       Daya Shankar Bhatt was born in Farswari village, Patti- Situansyun of Pauri Garhwal on 14th October 1905. After taking initial education from Pauri and Dehradun, Dayashankar Bhatt shifted to Lahore. Daya Shankar Bhatt was Hindi teacher in Lahore. There he spent his time in creating literature. He created poems and stage plays in Hindi in support of Freedom Fight and social reforms.  He published a couple few Hindi books but most of other books are unpublished. He shifted to Dehradun and was busy in freedom movement from 1938-1948 and went jail for many occasions. He was one of the prominent social workers of Dehradun.
  Dayashankar Bhatt expired on 3rd march 1982 in Dehradun.
           Bhatt was also a musician and he created Musical Notes of various Garhwali Folk Songs. The ‘manuscript ‘Divya Sangit’ is a heritage for Garhwali folk song as manuscript is having Musical Notes of Garhwali folk Songs.  “Divya Sangit’ is still unpublished.
        Daya Shankar Bhatt ‘Bandi’ is one of the pioneer Garhwali language poets too who initiated modern Garhwali poetry. The following poem is inspirational and well praised by critics:
उठा  उठा  हे  गढवीर भायूं

उठा उठा हे गढ़वीर भायूं
कब तैं चुप बणिक रयेला
' बंदी ' समौ कम इन भि दिखेली
जय बीरता का डंका बजौंला

क्वी नी च भाई ! संगी हमारो
खुटौन अपणा खडु होणु होलो
'बंदी ' बणी गे हे वीर बैखो
संसार मा नाम कमौण होलो

ऐ जा पलेता पक्का कसीक
गढ़वाळ को लाज बचौं ल
'बंदी 'भलो प्राण बलि चढ़ौन्ला
संसार मा राड तुर्री बजौंला
Courtesy: Mrs Lalita Vaishnav (Dehradun ) publisher of second edition Garhwali Kavitawali (Original edition -1932 Editor Vishvambar Datt Chandola , second edition -1984 )
  An example of his work s on Musical Script/Notes of Garhwali folk Song is as follows-
 राग धानी -तीन ताल (मध्य लय )
 गीत की स्वर लिपि इस प्रकार है -

प   प    प   पसां@   ।  सां   सां   सां   सां   ।  प    प   म   म   । गम   सा   -,  सा
दा  न्यों  माँ  कोs      । दा    नी     रा   जा    ।  ब  लि  ब   ता   । येंs    द    s , वो
सा  ग  म    प         ।  ग   म    नि    -     ।  प    प   म   म   । गम   सा   -,  सा
दा  न्यों  माँ  कोs      । दा    नी     रा   जा   । क   र्ण   ब   ता   । येंs    द    s , वो

शेष पंक्तियाँ भी इसी लय में गाये जाते हैं।   
s =आधी अ
@ - नीचे अर्धचन्द्राकार चिन्ह
#१  चिन्ह नीचे बिंदी व - का है 
मूल संगीत लिपि -दया शंकर भट्ट , दिव्य संगीत (अप्रकाशित )

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 


Bhishma Kukreti

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Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems


       वसंत  (अलंकृत गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --    नन्द किशोर ढौंडियाल 'अरुण '  ( जन्म  - 1955, सिलेत , तलाइं पट्टी , पौड़ी  गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Dr. Nand Kishor Dhaundiyal 'Arun'

( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
s =अधि अ
-
बनsम  बागम ताल तड़ागम  घाटुम बाटुम आयु वसंत।
गाँव गळी  अर धूपम -कूपम रूप अनुपम छायु वसंत।। 

पात प्रभातम फूलम कूलम धूळम नै रस लायु वसंत।
आयु कन , छायु कनू , रस  लायु कनु , मन भायु वसंत ।।

मौळिगि  डाळि  खिली गेन फूल , हंसी गिन भौंरि सुहांदु वसंत।
लायु नयू उत्साह उमंग , बनि बनि रंगुम औंदु वसंत।।
कौथिग ढोल दमौ बजीं , थकुलि चखुलि संग गांदु वसंत।
आयी गै ,  छायि गै , गायि गै , गीत सि पोतळि सि  फफरांदु  वसंत ।।
.......
 ....
आमु डाळयूँ मा कोयल गांद ता काफूकि बोलिम जी रकर्यांदा ।
आहा कनि बिगरैलि वसंत कु गीत धरु धरु चखुली गांदा   ।।

( साभार -- अंग्वाळ  )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any
 
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems  Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; 
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत ,  समर्थ गढ़वाल
--
 
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Bhishma Kukreti

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Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems


  विकास की भैंसी  (प्रबल  व्यंग्ययुक्त  गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --    ( जन्म  -  1955, उत्तरकाशी , गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Dr Nagendra Jaguri ' Neelambar'

( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-
दिल्ली बिटेन चलदी ब्याईं भैंसी
अर देहरादून ऐकतैं बाखड़ि ह्वैजांदी
जब पौंछदा उत्तरकाशी अर चमोली
अल्मोड़ा या पिथौरागढ़ डी.ऐम.  का बंगला पर
तब तेखड़ा ह्वै जांदी तिसरा दिन एक लुटिया देंदी
जब पौंछदि ब्लाक मा बीडीओ का ऑफिस
तबरि दस्त रंदा लग्यां
तब भैंसि पौंछदि रंगतु -मंगतु का चौक मा
सौणु -बैसाकु का भैंसवाड़ा तब भैंसा कू मोळ 
भैंसा का ही ढमणा पर लग जांदू
अर यनु विकास देखिक तैं
गांधी जी कु यु चेला दंग राय जांदू। 

( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any
 
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems  Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; 
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत ,  समर्थ गढ़वाल
--
 
 
 
 

 

Bhishma Kukreti

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                           Revenge by Garhwalis
                     
                           Division of Garhwal Kingdom   -5       
 
              Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -297
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -827   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

             As soon as Garhwalis came to know that British army with Sudarshan Shah reached Shrinagar, Garhwalis started taking revenge against Gurkha officials. Gurkha kept many Girls as their keeps by force. Now, Gurkha wanted taking shelter under parents of those girls. Most of parents did not help those Gurkha. Garhwali wives went with their Gurkha husbands for Nepal. Garhwalis killed many local Gurkha commanders. In some cases, British government helped Gurkha . 
                Bhishma Kukreti, (1984, Garhwal Ki Lok Kathayen, Binsar Prakashan, Lodhi Colony, Delhi) cites a folk story that shows the anger of Garhwalis against Gurkha –
            Gyana and  Binjara: Garhwali Folk Story     

          Usually, in Garhwal the names of crop fields or farming fields are based on the characteristics of the farm place and not on the basis of personal name. For example where ‘Laya’ is grown called ‘Layad’, ‘Banjan’ means the place where Oak (banj) forest is there, ‘Chaudi’ means the field are long and wide, ‘twal’ means the land is with lime etc.
         Below in south of village Jaspur, Malla Dhangu (Pauri Garhwal), there is a place called ‘Gyana’ and in the east a place called Binjara. This author asked his elder uncle late Shri Murlidhar Kukreti about name of place (farming field) based on personal name. 
              My uncle told me the following story for such variation.
    There was Gorkhyani or Gorkha (Nepal) rule over Garhwal more than a decade. Gorkha rulers and government servants were the cruelest most in our history. The soldiers used to burn the standing crops or used to plough standing crops. To kill a human being on petty mistakes was a common system in Gorkha rule. Gorkhyani or Gorkha rule is remembered with fear due to their aggressive, oppressive ways of ruling.
              Ghansali was the military base of Gorkha soldiers and administrators for Dhangu, Udaypur and Dabralsyun.  Among the Gorkha administrative officers, Gyan Singh and Binjara Singh were the cruelest. 
             When Gorkha rule came to an end, the Gorkha soldiers started running for their countries Nepal. People of Dhangu were so much terrorized by Gyan Singh and Binjara that people wanted to kill them. People started following Gyana and Binjara to kill both of them. Gyana ran and was caught in the southern territory of Jaspur village. People killed him there. Binjara was caught in the east of Jaspur in Gweel territory.
          Now, where Gyan Singh was killed is called Gyana and where Binjara Singh was killed is called as Binjara’.

               Jobs for Saklani Brothers 
 
       Shivram Saklani became darling of Baldock too. He arranged that his nephew Nandram (son of Kriparam Saklani) became orderly for Major Baldock. In June 1815, Shivram sent an application to Frazer for offering service with British government for his another nephew Kashiram Saklani. Frazer accepted the application, appointed Kashiram with British Government and wrote a letter on 19th June 1815, that Kashirma and Sudarshan Shah would work for the benefits of British Government. Kashiram became special man of Frazer and Nandram became trusted man of Baldock.
                ‘ Sanad’ or Order for Prasad Puri
           Prasad Puri the chief Priest of Famous Kamleshwar Temple, Shrinagar met William Frazer. Prasad Puri showed the copper plates (order) about Garhwal King and Nepal Officials providing the specific land for the Kamleshwar Temple. According to Rutherford, Prasad Puri (as per Rutherford- Pasand Puri) secretly sent many information of Nepal administration to him. William Frazer got such information before priest meeting Frazer. On 23rd July British administration authorized the same land to Kamleshwar Temple that was offered by Garhwal King and Gurkha administration.
(From writings of Atkinson, Preamble, , Saxsena, Fraser, Princep, Maularam, Balchandra Sharma, English pre mutiny records, Dehradun vol., 8; Saklani, Mutiny records Kumaon; Achieves  of  Tehri Kingdom Record etc.) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 14/6/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -828
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal







 

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