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Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख
Bhishma Kukreti:
Tandi Nritygeet : An unique Styled Garhwali Dance-Song
Bhishma Kukreti
(Garhwali Folk dance-songs, Kumauni Folk dance-songs, Himalayan Folk Dance-Song)
Tandi means the row of goats . The dance –song is performed in row or half circle. the dancers come many times, opposite too. The dancers may vary from 6 to 150 and performed by male dancers. The dance is somehow nearer to Thadya. The subject may be of social issues, religious and other types of subjects.
The dancers stand in half circle opposite of each other. The hands of each dancer are on other dancer’s back and catch the other dancer’s hand by fingers. The feet go ahead and then back. The left feet move with right feet of other dancer. The feet movement of dancers is very attractive on Tandi dance.
The dance –song is popular in Ravain-Jaunpur regions of Uttarkashi and Tihri Garhwal.
गढ़वाल का तांदी नृत्यगीत
सुबदा नाल पाणी गैती , जांदी नौ नाला मुंगरी
हाथ मा तामा की घडुळी , हाथ मा तामा की गागर
पैटी गे नाल़ा का पाणी , पोंछी गे नौ नाला मुंगरी
लेंदी सुबदा अस्नान , फूल चढ़ेली सूरज नारेण
करदी सुबदा सिंगार , पैरदी पीताम्बरी साड़ी
लगेनि छडयळी सिंदूर , हर्बि पछिन्डू हेरदी
छि बै छोकरा कै रांडअ कु , छि बै गाळी द्योलू ब्व़े की
हबरी गागर हेरदी , छि बै गाळी द्योलू ब्व़े की
स्रोत्र : प्रसिद्ध लोक कलकार पातीराम नौटियाल , उत्तरकाशी
सन्दर्भ डा शिवा नन्द नौटियाल.
The above Tandi a Garhwali folk song is about a story of Mahabharata. Subhadra come to canal for bathing and for fetching the water in copper pitcher. She takes bath, put on sari and does make up. Suddenly Subhadra sees a shadow of other person on the water and she decides to abuse him . (The person was her brother Krishna )
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti
Bhishma Kukreti:
Laman Nritygeet : an Example of Eroticism in Folk Songs of Garhwal
Bhishma Kukreti
(Folk Songs Dances of Garhwal, Kumaun Uttarakhand )
Eroticism has been common in folk literature from the ages of all communities because love is a common emotion in all animals as folk literature analysts as Bartok, Chavez, Danckert, Ostwald, Louise O Vasvari, Ortutay, Giovainini, Douglas, Wehse, Barnstone, Benstad, Britton, Holdbrook, Leick, Downes, Manuel, Chang Tai hung, Daileader, Bohlman, Holzapfel, Dicaire, Shepherd, Huebner, Cohen, Stuart-Glennie, Zinberg, Lomax, Rashmi Bhatngar, Reena Dubey, Cooper, Nienhauser, Olson, Logsdon, Slade, Petropolos, Pi Beutin, Sigal, Busk, Pitre, Kamal Prasad Sharma, J C Kuo, Chipasula, Ashok Ranadey, Vinod P Dwivedi, Talve, Ching Hsu, Martinez, Dr Satyendra, Meghani, Govind Agrawal, Dr Manohar Sharma, Balkrishn Nema, Jagmangal Singh, Chau Ping and many more analyzed the eroticism in folk literature of various languages and communities .
In Garhwali language too, there are semi erotic song pertaining to a dance as Laman . According to Dr Govind Chatak and Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal, Laman is more popular in Ravain –Jaunpur region. Laman is group song and there are two groups for Laman dance. There has to be two singing leaders –male singer and female singer for Laman dance song.
In Laman song, anger, love, humour, intimation, desire of union, teasing and facial expression are clear . The following song is in Ravain language of Garhwal region :
रवाइं भाषा का श्रृंगारिक ल़ामण नृत्य गीत
मेरी अ तेरी अ शौगिय लोडड़ी औरेर साता
पारी बजाय टोपिंद बीच पड़ दैंत संपा
सान्पिर नाई मुंडकी पोरु डुले काटी
औं चाइंथ दीटू त चाइंथी दियेरी बाटी
दियेरी बाटिय पोरु बि मरेली जली
तू चाइंथ बौंरा अउं चाइन्थि कुजेरी कली
कुजेरी कली पोरु बि मरेली जली
औं चाइंथी सुरीज तू चाइंथी गैणा बिजी
बिज़ी नाई अफूणी नाई बरेशे पाणी
तू चाइंथी गुड़को आऊं चाइंथी बिजली राणी
तू औंदी नाणिये इंदु राजा रे परी
ज़िंदा बसै मनैडु तिँदै मरनु डरी
फूल फूल वाली लूँगड़ी छुतेली बाश
तेरी नाइगे आरद आऊ अळझिउन्द शाश
ए जई बियाली बुश्डी लागी थी तेरी
उज कीय धुवारी आँखी लागी पोणाल़ी तेरी
कालिए चूलिथे बुइयें फालिये फूटी
आंड कोई दुरेरी गिंण मोह बेदना छोटी
स्रोत्र डा गोविन्द चातक , गढवाली लोक गीत पृष्ठ १२१
सन्दर्भ डा शिवा नन्द नौटियाल
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti
Himalayan Warrior /पहाड़ी योद्धा:
Hat off to you Mr Kukreti for this exclusive collection.
God bless u..
Bhishma Kukreti:
Khusaudo Nritygeet : Unique Garhwali Folk Work Song
Bhishma Kukreti
Khusaudo means the happiness. There are folk dance songs in Garhwali which are performed on the occasion of common community work for speeding up the jobs and for easing the laborious tirednes too.
These works are as building community hall, making common road for village or area, building water reservoirs, building school building, building community garden, building village council building etc. The songs are inspirational, increasing productivity, easing tediousness, reducing boredom feelings, synchronizing many jobs if required. Usually, the subject of Khusaudo songs are related to work being done, religious nature song, some mythological subject, chants of labour, heroic or social issues. Many Khusaudo are sung in Saheli too.
While people work free of charges the Das play Dhol and Damau( drums) and sing the following types of enthusiastic folk songs :
खुसौड़ा लोकगीत : कार्यसम्पादन हेतु ख़ुशी के गीत
माटो पड़े कम कम , ढुंगा पड्या दम दम
पाड़ मा चले मोटर थ-रा-रा पम पम
जौं पाडू पाखाणु बल बांदर बि नि जांदा
वख चलाये मोटर थ-रा-रा पम पम
नीना पेट हमन घण साबळी बजाए
मोटर ईगासर पौन्छाये थ-रा-रा पम पम
मैना बरसू को रस्ता अब होलो सौंगो
दिनु मोटर औंदी थ-रा-रा पम पम
अब नि दुःखण्या खुट अब ना पीठी भारो
बिठे लाल मोटर थ-रा-रा पम पम
Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal mentions that the above song used to sung by workers while the people of Chaundkot , Pauri Garhwal were building motor road in the area on cooperative basis without the aid of government in British Raj.
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti
Bhishma Kukreti:
Chhude Nritygeet : Garhwali Folk Songs of Good Code Of Conducts
Bhishma Kukreti
There are Garhwali Folk songs and folk songs for dances which, are related to good code of conducts. These songs are based on experiences and mythological moral messages, intellects, wise behaviours, against crookedness, nice behaviours, respects to experiences of others, to fight against hassles with courage, courageous, good code of conducts, ethical behaviour subjects.
Many proverbs are also sung in the form of songs,. The songs are with raptures of love, humor, chivalry, bravery, etc.
छुड़े नृत्यगीत का एक लोक गीत
एक न मरयां बाला की बोई
एक न मरयाँ तरुणा की जाई
बालो रोंदो खाबुड़ी हटाई
तारुणि रोंदो सातुरी सोई
दाढ़ ढइ जै पापी जमराज की
जैन यो मरणि कियी
स्रोत्र : डा शिवा नन्द नौटियाल , गढवाल के लोक मानस
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti
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