Uttarakhand Updates > Articles By Esteemed Guests of Uttarakhand - विशेष आमंत्रित अतिथियों के लेख
Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख
Bhishma Kukreti:
Outcomes of Sugauli Treaty
Sugauli Treaty - 8
Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -306
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -836
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
After British and Nepal treaty of Sugauli, new era started in Garhwal, Kumaon and Himachal.
Nepal
Nepal lost the Tarai territories and Himachal,, Garhwal and Kumaon.. Nepal remained a sovereign Kingdom of Central Himalayas. British opened India for Nepalese to stay and becoming Indian citizens and still Nepalese come freely in India and becomes Indian citizens without any trouble.
Himachal Pradesh
British handed over the territories to their respective Kings of Himachal Pradesh.
Kumaon
Whole Kumaon came directly under British rule and a couple of hill stations emerged in Kumaon.
Garhwal
The biggest loser was Garhwal. Today’s Their and Uttarkashi came under new Kingdom –Tehri Riyasat.
Today’s Pauri and Chamoli Garhwal Districts came under British and Kumaon became the head quarter of Garhwal.
(From writings of Atkinson, Preamble, , Saxsena, Fraser, Princep, Maularam, Balchandra Sharma, Sanwal, English pre mutiny records, Upadhyaya, Dehradun vol., 8; Saklani, Mutiny records Kumaon; Achieves of Tehri Kingdom Record etc.)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 24/6/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -837
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX Reference
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas; Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal
Bhishma Kukreti:
Amaranth Sharma: A Poet of Similes and Melody
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –31
Literature Historian: Bhishma Kukreti
Amar Nath Sharma was a politician and a social worker. Amarnath Sharma was a poet too. He published a Garhwali poetry collection ‘Huntyali Dali ‘ हुणत्यळी डाळी’
Amarnath Sharma was born in 1912 in village Sirala, Kandarsyun Patti of Pauri Garhwal.
His poetries are full of similes and interesting figures of speeches. His way of telling poetry through symbols surprises the readers. Melody is his poetry characteristics. The language and phrases of his poems are simple and attract readers.
मेरा जिया कि प्यारि बांसुळी
रचना --अमरनाथ शर्मा ( सिराळा, कण्डवालस्यूं , पौड़ी गढ़वाल , जन्म 1912 )
मेरा जिया कि प्यारी बांसुळी छै तू
बांस की मेरी बांसुळी
तेरा गित्तुं मा मेरा पराण
भौंण तेरि रसीली
धारु धारु ऊँ डाँड्यूं ऐंच
बैठदि तु ठुमकुली
तौं उदासी गीत केकु
बजौन्दि बांसुळी !
बिसरीं खुद बौड़ान्दि तु
गीत उऴयारा गैकी
तौं खुदेड़ गित्तु सुणैकि
दुनिया तु रिझान्दी
रिझै तिन कृष्ण दगड़ि
गोपी मेरी बांसुळी
त्वै बिना भगवान कृष्ण
कभी नि रै यखुली।
कना मोहनी स्यू गीत तेरा
बांस कु तेरा गात
मिट्ठा खट्टा सब्बु लगदा
क्वी होंदा उदास
बग्ड्वाळ जीतू कि रये
तू बणी हँसूळी
स्याळि दगड़ वेकु विणास
किलै ह्वै बांसुळी।
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs- A Poet of Similes and Melody , Modern Garhwali Folk Verses- Poet of Similes and Melody , Asian Modern Poetries- A Poet of Similes and Melody , Poems Contemporary Poetries- Poet of Similes and Melody , Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems - A Poet of Similes and Melody from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries- Poet of Similes and Melody , Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems- Poet of Similes and Melody , Asian Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems, Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems- Poet of Similes and Melody from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets: A Poet of Similes and Melody , Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time, -: A Poet of Similes and Melody
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for ; Indian Poems for ; North Indian Poems for ; Himalayan Poems for
स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत , समर्थ गढ़वाल
Bhishma Kukreti:
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems
उत्तराखंड : दस वर्ष (गढ़वाली कविता )
रचना -- मदन मोहन डुकलाण ( जन्म -1964 , खनेता , बदलपुर , पौड़ी गढ़वाल )
Poetry by - Madan Mohan Duklan
( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-
बींग मेरी खैरी लाल
ह्वेगीं त्वे तैं दस साल
पाई नी क्वी सुख हमुन
जिकुड़ी अबि बि ल्वेखाळ
लोगुन कथगा ल्वे ब्व्गाई
जुलम तेरा बाना साई
कर तू याद वे उमाळ
शहीदूं स्वीणो को सवाल
बींग मेरी खैरी लाल
ऋतु बसंत घैल इख च
खेती पाति फेल इख च
डांडा-कांठा धधकणा छन
ब्व्गण मचीं च बस्ग्याळ
बींग मेरी खैरी लाल
भ्रष्ट बाटों बिरडि ना तू
गलादारों झिड़की दे तू
राखिलो कब तू ख़याल
आस विकासौ लगीं जग्वाळ
बींग मेरी खैरी लाल
जल जंगल ज्यूंदा रौन
ज्वान-जमान काम ऑन
मौळला जिकुडि का छाळा
हैन्सलो हुयूं जब तेरा भाल
बींग मेरी खैरी लाल
( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti interpretation if any
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;
स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत , धनवान गढ़वाल
--
Bhishma Kukreti:
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand
पहाडौ आदिम (गढ़वाली कविता )
रचना -- बी . मोहन नेगी
Poetry by - B Mohan Negi
( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला -103 )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-
पहाडौ आदिम
बिहार बिटि अयां
आदिम से
पहाड़ फुड़वांणू छ
ढुंगा सरवाणु छ
अर अफु दिल्ली बम्बै मा
टैक्सी चलाणु छ
( साभार --धाद , मई 2016 )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti interpretation if any
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand ; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Contemporary Poetries on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Contemporary folk Poetries on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand Poems from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Modern Garhwali Folk Verses on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Poems on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand , Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;on Faulty Economy Uttarakhand
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;
स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत , धनवान गढ़वाल
--
Bhishma Kukreti:
32 Vasundhara Dobhal: Patriotic, Optimist Garhwali Poetess
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 32
Literature Historian: Bhishma Kukreti
A social worker of Dehradun , Vasundhara Dobhal is famous for more for Hindi poetries than Garhwali poetries. Her poems of Garhwali language are full of patriotism , idealistic in nature and are directive as teacher offers direction.
Vasundhara Dobhal was born in a famous Himalayan city Dehradun on 4th June 1920.
Dobhal published her Garhwali poems in various regional periodicals of Dehradun and Garhwal.
There is plenty of tenderness in her poems; even poems of directive, patriotic and inspirational nature are having kindheartedness and warmth. She also created spiritual poems.
Matha ma teri charan dhuli ko
Tilak lagaulu bharat mata
Hath jodik sheesh navaik
Pranam chha twaiku bharat mata
The poem of Vasundhara Dobhal that the educated Garhwalis are inclined to use Hindi words in Garhwali literature , though, there are available Garhwali words to discard Hindi words . If Vasundhara Dobhal and other Garhwali language creative will be praised for their contribution for Garhwali language development, these creative will also be criticized sternly for corrupting rich Garhwali language by Hindi words.
भारत माता
माथा माँ तेरी चरण धूळि को
तिलक लगौलु भारत माता
हाथ जोड़िक शीश नवैक
प्रणाम छ त्वैकू भारत माता
श्वेत मुकुट हिमाळ छ तेरो
अर अंग माँ छ कई रंगी साड़ी
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs Patriotic, Idealist, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Patriotic, Idealist Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Patriotic, Idealist Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems, Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; Asian Poems for Patriotic, Idealist; South Asian Poems for Patriotic, Idealist ; Indian Poems for Patriotic, Idealist ; North Indian Poems for Patriotic, Idealist ; Himalayan Poems for Patriotic, Idealist
स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत , समर्थ गढ़वाल
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