MeraPahad Community Of Uttarakhand Lovers

Byau ki Rasyan: Garhwali illustrating pain for  desire non-fulfillment
-
Critical Review of Modern Garhwali Short Stories -172
-
    Analysis of Garhwali short story ‘
   Critical Review of Garhwali Mahesha Nand’s Short Stories -10
         Literature Historian: @ Bhishma Kukreti
       The Garhwali story ‘Byau ki Rasyan’ by Mahesha Nand is about the pain for non fulfillment of desire.
         Jagtu a rich man of the region was busy in preparation for his daughter Gaura’s marriage. Jagtu wanted to make history by memorable and luxurious marriage reception in the region. However, as the groom marriage party reaches to Jagtu’s village; an unexpected incident happens that the groom had to return without bride. Many guests were also frustrated. There was vast difference between the pain of Jagtu and frustration of guests.
       Mahesha is successful in creating images of preparation for a grand marriage reception from father side, thrills and desires from guest side, groom marriage party’s enthusiasm. Mahesha Nand is superb in describing   frustrations, hopelessness, and insults of Jagtu and at the same time frustration of guest too.
 Mahesha Nand uses suitable phrases for making story interested for the readers.
         The descriptions by Mahesha Nand could superbly illustrate the pain for non fulfillment of desired target.
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, Mumbai, 2016
Reference – ‘Augar’ a Garhwali Story collection by Mahesha Nand page 61-65
Critical Review of Garhwali Short story by Mahesha Nand to be continued in -11
Critical Review of Modern Garhwali Short Stories to be continued…173
Xx pain of desire non-fulfillment
Garhwali Fiction pain of desire non-fulfillment; Garhwali, Uttarakhandi short story pain of desire non-fulfillment ; Garhwali, Himalayan short story pain of desire non-fulfillment ; Garhwali, North Indian  short story pain of desire non-fulfillment ; Garhwali, Indian short story  pain of desire non-fulfillment ; Garhwali, South Asian short story  pain of desire non-fulfillment ; Garhwali, Asian short story pain of desire non-fulfillment

गढवाली कथाएं , गढवाल  से  कथाएं , आधुनिक गढ़वाली  कहानियां , हिमालयी  कहानियां, उत्तर भारतीय  कहानियां ; एशियाई   कहानियां 
Garhwali Fiction  ; Garhwali , Uttarakhandi short story  ; Garhwali, Himalayan short story  ; Garhwali, North Indian  short story  ; Garhwali, Indian short story   ; Garhwali, South Asian short story   ; Garhwali, Asian short story

 Devendra Prasad Joshi: Famous Progressive and Rebellion Asian Poet   

        Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –-99
                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

              Devendra Prasad Joshi is a poet and critic too. Asian Poet Devendra Prasad Joshi is famous for progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion in Garhwali poetry. Asian Poet Devendra Joshi always supports experiments in Garhwali poetries.
  Famous Asian Poet Devendra Joshi is born in 1952, in Kolinda in Pauri Garhwal. Famous Asian Poet published hundred of poetries in various regional magazines. Famous Asian Poet Joshi already published a Garhwali Poetry collection - ‘Kathyun Ma aun se Paili’


          हमsरि नजर   (गढ़वाली कविता )
s -आधी अ
रचना -- देवेन्द्र प्रसाद जोशी    (जन्म -1952, कोळिण्डा, पौड़ी गढ़वाल)
Poetry  by - Devendra Prasad Joshi

-

हमsरि  नजर
ब्वगदा गदनौं
छ्वाया -छंछडौं
अर माटा पर गै।

 हमsरि  नजर
झडदा पातौं
अर लमडदा ल्वाडौं पर गै।

पर   हमsरि  नजर
तूणी अर देवदारा
टकटका डाळो पर नि गै
घाम बरखा अर ह्यूं से निझरक
मुंड उठै खड़ा
उच्चा उच्चा डाँडौं नि गै 


Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai; 2016
Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Songs, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion, Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Verses,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion, Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion, Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Verses; Poems  ; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Songs; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion,Poems, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion, Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses ; Modern Garhwali Verses,  progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion, Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries , Poems Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Songs, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion, Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries, progressiveness, struggle for rights and rebellion,  Poets   ; Contemporary Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Verses ; Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Songs; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;
-
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; 
-

-
  स्वच्छ भारत ; स्वच्छ भारत ; समर्थ गढ़वाल

Best  Harmless Garhwali Literature Humor , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Literature Comedy Skits  , Jokes  ; Garhwali Literature  Satire , Jokes ;  Garhwali Wit Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Sarcasm Literature , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Skits Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Vyangya   , Jokes   ;  Garhwali Hasya , Jokes   ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स

नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs मा अर्थशास्त्रौ  गूढ़ सूत्र

  चबोड़ , चखन्यौ , चचराट :::   भीष्म कुकरेती   

 गढ़वळयूंन यु गीत तो सूणी होलु बल -

घोटे जालि  हींग ,   घोटे जालि  हींग
नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs  , सौ रुप्या कु सींगs 
सबसे मयारू  मोती ढांगs
अरे बल - प्याज छन छांट छांट , प्याज छन छांट छांट
          नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs, सौ रुप्या कु  फ्यूँफाट ,  सौ रुप्या कु  फ्यूँफाट।। 

       यु गीत कै नोबल पुरुष्कार विजेता अमेरिकी अर्थशास्त्रीन नि रच , यु गीत कै भारतीय पद्मविभूषण  अर्थशास्त्रीन नि रच, बल्कणम  कै या कुछ गढवाळी लोक कलाकारोंन उन्नीसवीं सदी मा रच। अर यु गीत बुलणु च बल आज मनिख 90 % रुप्या 10 % काम पर खर्च करदो।
 जी हाँ मि घुंड ठोकिक , मुंड ठोकिक  , जंगड़ बजैक  बुलणु छौं  बल आजौ  मनिख 90 % रुप्या 10 % काम पर खर्च करदो। अर यु सूत्र 'सबसे म्यार मोती ढांगs ' लोकगीत मा बथए गे।  कसम से तुमर सौं  झूठ नि बुलणु छौं।
  द्याखो हाँ ! भारत हि ना , पाकिस्तान हि ना , अमेरिका मा बि लोग , विरोधी राजनीतिज्ञ अर टीवी ऐंकर  सबसे अधिक समय यी बुलणम खर्चा करदन बल भोज्य सामग्री मैंगी ह्वे गे , मैंगी ह्वे गे , सरकारी पाळु पड़ गे।  अर जरा गणत कारो त पैल्या कि   अधिकतर घौरम 10 प्रतिशत पैसा  भोजन पर खर्च हूंद अर नब्बे टका ड्रवाइंग रूम सबंधित चीजों , कार आदि पर खर्चा हूंद।  भोज्य सामग्री पर मंहगाई 6 टका का आसपास हूंद किन्तु बकै चीजुं पर हर साल मंहगाई दर 100 से 1000  टक्का  बढदी।  किन्तु ककड़ाट, भिभड़ाट ,स्यूंसाट  भोज्य सामग्री पर हूंद।   एकुणि बुल्दन -  नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs  , सौ रुप्या कु सींगs !
पाणि बोतल का पाणिक  अर्थशास्त्रीय  अध्ययन तो कारो जरा।  एक अधा  पैसा का पाणी    अर साढ़े चौदा रुप्या  का पैकिंग ! एकुण बुल्दन -  नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs  , सौ रुप्या कु सींगs ! .
इत्र की कीमत हूंदी एक रुप्या अर हम खर्चा करदां हजार रुपया।  नौ सौ निनाणबे रुप्या हम विज्ञापन द्वारा बणयिं छवि पर खरचदा , एकुणि बुल्दन -  नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs  , सौ रुप्या कु फ्यूँफाट !
डाक्टर बि बुल्दन बल दान्तुं सफाई मा 90 % योगदान टूथ ब्रश कु हूंद अर केवल 10 % योगदान टूथ पेस्ट कु हूंद किन्तु हम 90 % से अधिक खर्चा टूथ पेस्ट पर करदां अर 10 % से भौत कम टूथ ब्रश पर।
भोजन बणान्द दैं हमर 90 % समय  छौंकण , भुटण , खुड़कण म बर्बाद करदां अर केवल 10 %  श्रम समय पकाणम।  द्वी इंच की जीभ अर पचास इंच की  अंतड़ी किन्तु   90 %   छौंकण , भुटण , खुड़कण का समय जीब का बान अर  अर केवल 10 % समय स्वास्थ्य याने  अंतड़ी पर खर्चा करदां। यांकुणि बुले जांद  बल नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs  , सौ रुप्या कु सींगs !
इनि हजारों उदाहरण छन   जु बुल्दन बल हम 90 % रुपया  10 % काम का वास्ता खरचदां। 
एक आना कि अमृतधारा का दस  बूँद अर पचास रुपया बोतल की कीमत !
आपक राय नौ रुप्या कु मोती ढांगs, सौ रुप्या कु  फ्यूँफाट ,  सौ रुप्या कु  फ्यूँफाट पर क्या च ?
       



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India , 6 / 9 / 2016
*लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल हौंस , हौंसारथ , खिकताट , व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।


 Best of Garhwali Humor Literature in Garhwali Language , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language Literature ; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language  Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes    ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes  ; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  Literature   ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language Literature  from Pauri Garhwal , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire Literature in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal  ; Best of Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal   ;  Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal   ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar    ;
Garhwali Vyangya, Jokes  ; Garhwali Hasya , Jokes ;  Garhwali skits , Jokes  ; Garhwali short Skits, Jokes , Garhwali Comedy Skits , Jokes , Humorous Skits in Garhwali , Jokes, Wit Garhwali Skits , Jokes 

            Surendra Pal- Asian Poet of Supporting Social Equality
          Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Poetry –100
                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
                     There is no shortage of Garhwali Shilpkar poets in Garhwali language but very few could express the social injustice of touch-ability and un-touchablity of our society for more than five thousand years in India. Late Ram Prakash Arya ‘Bagchhat’ used to sing song of Dalit’s human right on the cultural programs and in the small geometers of poetry lovers. However, he could not publish his poems and even after a request to many, this author could not get the diary of Ram Praksh in which he used to write poetries of Dalit’s human right, the frustrating state of Dalits for social injustice, the poor economic conditions of Dalits due to no ownership of land among Dalits of Garhwal. Surendra Pal had been initiating Dalit consciousness in the society through his poetries. Though his poetries do not attack by abusive words on upper class directly but uses indirect way and with effective mannerism, Surendra is famous in garhwali poetic field for attacking the inhuman culture of social divides among Hindus for his life through poetries.
          Surendra pal was born on 23rd March, 1952 in a Himalayan village Gadhamonu , Khatsyun of Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. Surendra expired in his early age of 48 on 28th January , 2000 AD
                After passing Intermediate, Surendra pal passed degree in Flute playing from Prayag Sangeet Samiti , Allahabad a prestigious organization in music training. Surendra Pal provided music to many concerts of Garhwali cultural programs, stage plays. Surendra was expert of playing Garhwali folk music instruments as Flute , Hudki, Mochhang. Being trained on western music, Surendra did many successful experiments in music by mixing Garhwali orthodox music with western style music.
                    Surendra pal published hundred of poems in local periodicals. Surendra pal received Pundit Aditya Ram Navani award for ‘Chungti ’ a collection of forty three Garhwali poems .
               The profound Gazal maker in Garhwali language, editor and a critic Madhusudan Thapliyal writes that Surendra Pal is the sole representative of Dalit consciousness in Garhwali language poetic field. Madhusudan Thapliyal praises the poems of Surendra pal related to color discrimination among human being, inhuman treatments to deprived class in caste system, dangers of religious divides.
        Surendra criticizes the caste systems religious divide etc , However, Surendra Pal  never leaves the optimism that one day will come when equality will be there in this world.
                             Surendra Pal used many forms and styles in creating Garhwali language poems. However, having knowledge of music , Surendra’s poems are melodious. He uses common Garhwali imagery, symbols, figure of speeches for creating easily understandable poems.

   अधिकार  ( शिल्पकार  विमर्श गढ़वाली कविता )


-
कबि मिन पौढ़ी छौ
स्वतंत्रता अर समानता को 'अधिकार '
संविधानम छ
मिन सोची बडू भग्यान छौं मि
जु स्वतंत्र भारत म छौं
पर सच समिणम ऐ
त सरैल तडपि गे
गरीब जख्या तखौ
समानता अकडीं छ दूर
कितब्यूं पुटुक मुक
लुकयुं छ 
                   As American literature is proud of James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Etheridge Knight, Paul Lawrence Dunbar , Langston Hughes, Z.N Hurston, Countee Cullen, Gwendolyn Brooks, Rita Dove, Jessie Redmon Fauset, Robert Hayden, Arna Bontemps, Quincy Troupe, Alice walker, Natasha Trethewey , Jupiter Hammon, Forest Hamer, Aundre Lorde , Wanda Phips, Maya Angelou, Lucile Clifton, Cornelius Eady , for their contribution in awakening African consciousness, talking about human rights, bringing the racial pain before the world, frustration of discrimination by human to human, dreaming of equal social structure , fight for the human rights and equality , finishing injustice to deprived class from the society, Garhwali literature is proud of Surendra Pal for his poems of Dalit consciousness.



Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, May 2016

                 

                      Sadavrata Tax Uses for Public Beneficial Works               
-
     
                Characteristics of Beckett Settlement in Garhwal -6
 
                            British Administration in Garhwal   -40       
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -57
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -894
-
                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
-

        In 1816, Traill suggested that the income from Sadavrata villages (temple villages) should be used for public works as improving roads for pilgrimages. However, government did not accept Traill suggestions keeping in mind the people sentiments.
  Badrinath Temple Rawal died in 1817 and Badrinath temple committee of Kerala appointed Narayan Bhatt as Rawal or the chief priest of the temple by. There were misappropriation of temple properties by employees and there were incompetent temple workers under Narayan Bhatt temple administration. Traill took the temple administration and Sadvrata village administration under him. Traill appointed competent workers for Sadavrata village administration. There was saving from the income from Sadavrata villages. Traill used the saving for constructing roads and repairing old roads for pilgrimages.
         In 1827-1828, Traill constructed, repaired Haridwar- Badrinath road through villagers without paying them their wages (Begar System). Traill himself surveyed and planned the road works and many times, he was caught in danger for the work. It took seven years for completing the road construction and repair works.
   By 183, he completed the road construction and repairs from Rudraprayag to Kedarnath, Ukhimath to Chamoli, and from Karnaprayag to Chandpur –Lobha to Ruhelkhand. Later on,
 Traill used saved money on widening the road. 
  The successors of Trail used savings from Sadavrata income for constructing and repairing Joshimath –Neeti, Almora –Lobha and Shrinagar to Nazibabad roads.
  In 1851, British government handed over Sadavrata village management to local agencies.  Government accepted the Strauchi report and fixed the budget for food for pilgrimages, pilgrim roads repair and construction, health care etc from the Sadavrata income.
-
 In Beckett settlement, the determined tax for Sadavrata villages was as under (Atkinson 308)-

 Tax Barasyun Sadavrata villages - Rs. 420
 Devalgarh--------------------------------Rs.189
Bamsu, Pakandi, Maikhanda-----------Rs.1449
 Dashauli Pargna-------------------------Rs. 2115
Katauli, Saharydi(Kumaon) -----------Rs. 5880
Total --------------------------------Rs. 10013
-
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 8/9/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -895
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References 
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page-196-197
2-Beckett Garhwal Settlement report page 8
3- Atkinson, Himalayan districts vol.3, 308, and 309
 
Xx
 
History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;