Author Topic: Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख  (Read 727550 times)

Bhishma Kukreti

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 Vishwa Prakash Baurai: A Sensitive Garhwali poet of taking Social issues
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 120

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

       Vishwa Prakash Baurai is one of the activists of Dhad local language movement and environment movement ‘Maiti’.
 
Vishwa Prakash Baurai was born in 1962 in Panchrad village of Sabli Patti of Pauri Garhwal (Uttarakhand)
 Vishwa Prakash Baurai published more than thirty poems in periodical and poetry collection as ‘Gwai’, Beeji Gyayi Kavit and Angwal. Vishwa Prakash Baurai has been relaying his poems through Akashvani too.
     The Garhwali poem by Vishwa Prakash Baurai deals with environment, philosophy, culture and various social issues. Vishwa Prakash Baurai uses simple phrases and those phrases make his poems enjoyable for readers.
  Most of poems are free verse but are with melody.

      जख्या तक्खि  (गढ़वाली कविता )

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मौसम त सदान बदलीं
अर उड़दारा परिंदा याने
चखुला भी सदान उड़ींन
दूर देश मुल्कों तलक।
पण वूंका घोल त रैं
सदान इख्या जग्गा
जख्या -तक्खि
वुत नि पौंछा कखि।

आज आप अफ्फुं  तैं ही पूछा
अपणी संस्कृति की चखुलीयूं
चुळैख्यू  - चुळैख्यू उड़ैकी
संस्कृति अर संस्कारूं
तैं पूछा कि मूल संस्कारूं थैं
सुरक्षित रखणू क्या जरूरी नी छ ?
शायद हमरा -तुमरा सब्युंका
मूल घोल त संस्कार ही छन
यू जरूर रय्यां चंदन
जतन जुट्टैकी जख्या तक्खि 

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for

  स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत , समर्थ गढ़वाल





Bhishma Kukreti

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Modern Garhwali Verses  Songs,  crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire  Poems

  कागा , कुकुर , ब्वारी - तीन   बेहतरीन कविताये

रचना --   वीरेंद्र डंगवाल 'पार्थ '  ( जन्म 1973 , पजाऊँ , अठूड़ , टिहरी  गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Virendra Dangwal ‘Parth’
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Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 203
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साहित्य इतिहास , इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
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सुबेर सुबेर कागा बासि
त ज्यू खुस ह्वैगि
सुबेर बटि ब्यखुनि तकै
मैमानों कि जग्वाळ कनू रौ 
पर क्वी नि ऐ /यु निरबागि कागा बि
मनख्यौं कि तरां
झूटटु ह्वैगि 
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-
कुकुर
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दानौं तैं कबि /चा कु कुळळा नि पूछि
कुकुरू तैं दूध लगायुं छ 
मनिख  देखि /मुख म्वड़दन
कुकुरs दगड़
छ्वीं  लगणी छन 
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ब्वारी
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ब्वारी चालाक छै
वींन सर्या दुन्या म
वूं तैं / भगवान बतै द्ये
किलै कि / भगवान चुप रैंद
बोल्दु नि।
(Ref-Angwal,2013)
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any
-
 Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Songs crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire,  Poets  crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Verses ,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire ,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Verses crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire ; Poems  crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetriescrow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Songs crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire ; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Poems,  Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses ; Modern Garhwali Verses,  Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  , Poems Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia   ,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses crow, caw, dog, daughter in law ,  satire ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries ,  Poets   ; Contemporary Poetries from Tehri Garhwal  ; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Verses ; Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Songs; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;
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 पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; 
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  स्वच्छ भारत ; स्वच्छ भारत ; समर्थ गढ़वाल

Bhishma Kukreti

Bhishma Kukreti

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              Economic Impacts by Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal 

                 Characteristics of Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal -3

                            British Administration in Garhwal   -59       
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History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -77
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -914
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
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     On 15h January 1927, British government notified the rules of settlement for Garhwal of 1926. By those rules, there would be 33.33 percent increase in revenue from Garhwal.
     After Pauw settlement, 6 villages of Garhwal (Pindar walla region) were included in Kumaun.  In Ibbetson settlement, the area of balance villages was determined 61130 acres (21.6 % increase in cultivated land).
 In Pauw settlement, the taxed cultivated land area in Garhwal was determined for 282080 acres and in Ibbetson settlement the taxed cultivated land area of Garhwal was determined for 344217 acres.
    The revenue determination for Garhwal was fixed for Rs. 164705 in Pauw settlement. In 1925-26, the revenue was for Rs 173318. In Ibbetson settlement the revenue determination was for Rs.255161.50.
  Ibbetson followed the tax determination based on his predecessor’s settlement.
    From 1927-29, there was animal epidemic in certain regions. The domestic animals death was recorded and deaths were as 4521 in 1927, 8365 in 1928 and 4598 was in 1929. The most effected regions were Katulsyun, Sitaunsyun, Kalifat, Bungi and Bijlaut. In those regions, there was death of 90 % domestic animals. Ibbetson considered the epidemic for determining tax on those regions.
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Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 5/10/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -915
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References 
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page-218, 219
2-Ibbetson, A.W., Revenue Settlement of Garhwal District, page 1 to 11


Xx
 
History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;   




Bhishma Kukreti

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Modern Garhwali Verses  Songs,     Poems

ज्वै पर ब्वै  (गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --    रणबीर दत्त शास्त्री ( जन्म  1974,  गुरफळी, ढ़ौढियालस्यूं ,  गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Ranbir Datt Shastri
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Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 204
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साहित्य इतिहास , इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
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अचकाल बिगड्युं राहु
दुःख बिमरि त लग्युं  धंदा
धरी ढकई बि गै पर , बीसा उन्नीस नि ह्वे

पुछयरुंन बोलि पितररुं दोष लग्युं
उच्याणा परखणा कैकि , एक ह्फ़्तौं छेको लगै
निश्चित दिनम जगरि बुलै
वैन पैलि त घुट्टी पे , तब डौंरु घुर्कै
मेरि ज्वै पर धम्म मेरि ब्वै नाचि गे
ब्वाडन बोले धुपण कौर
मिन बोले कत्तै नि कनालो
तैबरि हैंको दिब्ता नाचि गे
बल तिल हमरि चाल -चुगल कयाल।

जगरिन बोले -मेरि बात टक्क लगै सुण्याल
ब्यटा ! ईं जिद्द छोड्याल
ब्वै की पूजा अर , ज्वै को भलो कयाल।

मिन बोले कि मेरि ब्वै ! तु दैणि ह्वे जै
तेरी खाणि  मंगणि   सब्बि द्यूंलु
पर अमणि बटि मेरि ज्वै पर नि ऐ       

(Ref-Angwal,2013)
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any
-
 Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Songs ,  Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Verses ,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries  ,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries  ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Verses; Poems  ; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Songs  ; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Poems,  Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses ; Modern Garhwali Verses,  Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  , Poems Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia   ,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries ,  Poets   ; Contemporary Poetries from Tehri Garhwal  ; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Verses ; Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Songs; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;
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 पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; 
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Bhishma Kukreti

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         Kuli Begar and Nali –Baniya system in Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal
   
          Economic Impacts by Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal -2

                 Characteristics of Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal -4

                            British Administration in Garhwal   -60       
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -78
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -915
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
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   As per past British notifications, turn by turn villagers used to take works of porting the articles of officials as Kuli –Begar or porting without wages. There were conditions for land owners for offering free porting services for officials in ‘Karar Patta’.  If villagers refused for free porting for officials, the agreement would be cancelled. There was another condition – Nali Baniya. ‘Nali Baniya’ means that villagers have to offer food for the visiting officials and administrating teams and fodders for their horses or animals.
  There was stern opposition for ‘Nali Baniya and Kuli beggar in 1921. The British government stopped ‘Nali Baniya’ and levied extra tax 3 pai on per rupee.
 In 1921, British government cancelled ‘Kuli Begar’ system too. Government set up a transport agency for carrying articles etc of the government officials visiting the villages. Government authorized annual grant for Rs 30000 for transport agency.
 
                           Unemployment and Spree for Migration from Garhwal

      Ibbetson reported that there was increase in cultivated land in Garhwal by 20% after Pau settlement. However, due to draught in 1901, 1902, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1913, 1914, 1918, 1921, 1922, the agriculture production reduced drastically. There was no increase in cultivated land as needed. The population was increasing drastically. There was eagerness for educating the children. The need for income increase and migration was the only source for employment. The wages was increasing. The problem of unemployment among semi educated males became severe problems. (Ibbetson page 2) 


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 6/10/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -916
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References 
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page- 219, 220
2-Ibbetson, A.W., Revenue Settlement of Garhwal District, pages 1 to 11


Xx
 
History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;   





Bhishma Kukreti

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Modern Garhwali Verses  Songs,  Spring , imagery     Poems

ऐगे -ऐगे रे बसन्त (गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --   डा लक्ष्मी भट्ट  ( जन्म 1975 ,  नत्थूवाला , देहरादून गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Dr. Lakshmi Bhatt
 
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Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 206
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साहित्य इतिहास , इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
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ऐगे -ऐगे रे बसन्त
छैगे -छैगे रे बसन्त
डांडी  डांडी चौछेड़ी
हरयळि  लैगे रे बसन्त। 

कुंगळा हैरा -भैरा पात
 मौळदी कोंपळयूं का गात
रंगीलू पिंगळु   रे बसंत।
 ऐगे -ऐगे रे बसन्त।
लय्या पय्यां का फूल कन
फ्यूंळी  -बुरांश बि खिल्यां छन
खिल्दु खिल्दु रे बसन्त
 छैगे -छैगे रे बसन्त।   

चौछ्वड़ि फुलार ऐ ग्याई
जिकुड़ि खुदेण लै ग्याई
बौड़ि बौड़ि रे बसन्त
 ऐगे -ऐगे रे बसन्त।

खेला फूलों की होरी
पिचकर्यूं माँ रंग भोरी
 नचदु ख्यलदु बसन्त
 छैगे -छैगे रे बसन्त।   
     

(Ref-Angwal,2013)
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any
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 Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Songs Spring , imagery,  Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Verses Spring , imagery,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries Spring , imagery ,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries Spring , imagery ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Verses; Poems Spring , imagery; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Verses Spring , imagery ; Modern Poetries Spring , imagery,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Songs  ; Modern Garhwali Verses Spring , imagery ; Poems,  Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses ; Modern Garhwali Verses,  Poets  Spring , imagery ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries Spring , imagery ; Contemporary Poetries  , Poems Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia  Spring , imagery ,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries Spring , imagery ; Contemporary Poetries ,  Poets   ; Contemporary Poetries from Tehri Garhwal  ; Asia  ; Poems Spring , imagery ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Verses Spring , imagery; Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Songs; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;
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 पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; 
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  स्वच्छ भारत ; स्वच्छ भारत ; समर्थ गढ़वाल

Bhishma Kukreti

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                             Figures of Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal
   
          Economic Impacts by Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal -3

                 Characteristics of Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal -5

                            British Administration in Garhwal   -61       
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -79
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -916
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
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  The following figures will suffice for analyzing the outcome of Ibbetson settlement in Garhwal-

Pargana ----Land Beesee ----Beesee 1926—Population--------Revenue in Rs --------------
----------------1896 --------------------------------1921----------------1896--------------1926
Badhan------325231---------404812-------------37354--------------10381------------15951
Barasyun---1175196---------1501777----------65479---------------28483------------46467
Bhabhar----28556 ------------35473-------------446------------------642---------------1095
Chandpur—634294----------781386------------47394---------------15681------------25051
Chaundkot- 549647----------625492------------29205---------------11333------------16942
Dashauli------134118---------152080-----------15982----------------4882------------6979
Devalgarh----563581---------668578------------42755---------------13751----------21353
Gangasalan---1095167------1277582-----------50464---------------21666-----------31870
Mallasalan-----803503--------942175-----------57825-------------- 19889-------------30245
Nagpur---------566831--------710597-----------64904---------------18003----------29466
Painkhanda------82612--------109711-----------8103------------------3159-----------4602
Tallasalan---------820199-------958122---------44832----------------16835-----------25140
Total--------------6778935-------8167785------464743--------------164705-----------255161

(Ibbetson, page 10)



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 10/10/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -917
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References 
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page- 220
2-Ibbetson, A.W., Revenue Settlement of Garhwal District, pages 1 to 11


Xx
 
History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;   






Bhishma Kukreti

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Niranjan Suyal: Expert Poet of Traditional Symbols and creating Images
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 123

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

            Famous Poet and Critic Madan Duklan and poet Girish Sundariyal appreciates Niranjan Suyal for using customary symbols for creating traditional images in Garhwali verses.
  Niranjan Suyal was born in 19663 in Apola village, Idiyakot of Pauri Garhwal.
   
             Niranjan Suyal published more than 50 Garhwali poems in various periodicals and poetry collections. His subject is mainly of social absurd. He writes humorous and serious poetries both.
  हाथ 

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जीभ /पर जु
ताळां ठ्वके जाला
पीड़ हथगुऴयौंन फुटली
बेशक आँखा बजे जावन
हाथ अंध्यरम्भी
द्यखदा छन   

हूर  ह्वेगे देरादूण    (गढ़वाली कविता )


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राज ह्वेगे देरादूण , काज ह्वेगे  देरादूण
ब्याळी तैं यु डेरा छौ , आज ह्वेगे  देरादूण।

देख ह्वेगे  देरादूण, लेख ह्वेगे  देरादूण
बारा का बरोबर , एक ह्वेगे  देरादूण।

हूर  ह्वेगे  देरादूण, टूर  ह्वेगे  देरादूण
दिल्ली से बि जादसि , दूर ह्वेगे  देरादूण।

हाम ह्वेगे  देरादूण , लाम ह्वेगे  देरादूण
डाम पड़े टीरी पर , जाम ह्वेगे  देरादूण।

औळ  ह्वेगे  देरादूण , बौळ  ह्वेगे  देरादूण
देखि लम्बा चौडो छौ , गोळ ह्वेगे  देरादूण।

सौत ह्वेगे  देरादूण, मौत ह्वेगे  देरादूण
हौर क्वी नि मिली क्य , भौत ह्वेगे  देरादूण।


( साभार -- अंग्वाळ , 205)

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, May 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 



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Modern Garhwali Verses  Songs,  losses by flooding ,    Poems

  हाय रे बरखा !(गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --   सुरेश स्नेही  ( जन्म  1975 ,  सुणाणा चौरास , किलकेश्वर , टिहरी  गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Suresh Snehi
-
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 207
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साहित्य इतिहास , इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
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रुमझुम -रूमझुम बरखी बरखा , बढ़गे गाड गदेरौं मा पाणी
कैकी डोखरी , कैकी पुंगड़ी बगगे , पाणी मा आस पुराणी
हाय रे बरखा नी औण पै तू फेर।

सरगै किड़कताळयून डौर लगदी , तबर्यूं  बरखा हौर लगदी     
बीदा द्यो को बजर पोड़िगे , कूड़ी बी देखा खँद्वार ह्वेगे   
हाय रे बरखा नी औण पै तू फेर।

कखी त गौं का गौं बगी गैनी , पीड़ी पिस्त्यान्यूं तक नऊ मिटि गैनी
कैंका गोरु भैंसा नी रैनी , सीबी  पाणी मा रामदी गैनी
हाय रे बरखा नी औण पै तू फेर।

पक्का डांडा बी रौला बणी गैनी , उबाणा मा बि बौला बणि गैनी
कखि त गौं का गौं ह्वेगिन खाली , उजड़ीगे फसल बग गैनी डाळी
हाय रे बरखा नी औण पै तू फेर।

सौण भादो को गिगड़ाट देखा , कूड़ै पठाळयूं को थर्राट देखा
बूड़ बुड्यों को रकर्याट देखा , गाड गदन्यूं को  स्वींसाट देखा
   हाय रे बरखा नी औण पै तू फेर।   

 

(Ref-Angwal,2013)
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any
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 Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Songs  losses by flooding ,grief  ,  Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Verses  losses by flooding , ,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries  losses by flooding , grief ,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries  losses by flooding , grief ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Verses; Poems  ; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Verses  losses by flooding , grief ; Modern Poetries grief,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries  losses by flooding , grief ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Songs  losses by flooding ,grief  ; Modern Garhwali Verses  losses by flooding ,  ; Poems,  Poets  grief ; Modern Poetries  losses by flooding ,  ; Contemporary Poetries  losses by flooding ,  ; Contemporary Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  losses by flooding ,  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses ; Modern Garhwali Verses,  Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries grief ; Contemporary Poetries  , Poems Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia   losses by flooding ,  ,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries ,  Poets   ; Contemporary Poetries from Tehri Garhwal  ; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Verses ; Asian Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  grief;  Modern Garhwali Songs; Modern Garhwali Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems   losses by flooding , ; Asian Contemporary Poetries ; Contemporary Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  losses by flooding ,  ;
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 पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली पद्य  , कविता ; 
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  स्वच्छ भारत ; स्वच्छ भारत ; समर्थ गढ़वाल
--
 


Regards

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Bhishma Kukreti

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 Changes/Improvements in Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal
   
          Economic Impacts by Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal -4

                 Characteristics of Ibbetson Settlement in Garhwal -6

                            British Administration in Garhwal   -62       
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -80
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -917
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
-

    There were improvements for land settlement in Ibbetson settlement. There was no land measurement by cadastral process in Pauw settlement for 13 Pattis of Northern Garhwal. From 1st April 1930, the measurement for the said 13 districts was conducted through cadastral process. In 1823 and 1839, there was no work on boundary determination. British government appointed four assistant record officers and survey parties for taking works of boundaries. The parties completed the measurement works by June 1936.

 The recording of survey done in 1925-26 for Barasyun region was completed by 1936.  According to Ibbetson notification, the nearby forests should have come under villages. Ibbetson put nearby forests under villages for North Garhwal and Barasyun.
   However, as per Land tax act 234, Board of Revenue (18th February 1937), put first class and second class forest under the government and not under villages. Therefore, there were changes in the record.
               A delegation from Garhwal met the chief minister of United Province in December 1938 for reducing the tax increased by 33.33% in Ibbetson settlement. The government took suggestion from Ibbetson and reduced the tax. There was reduction for Rs.34000. In October 1939, Government delegated work for changes/improvement in Fants to the assistant record officer and that changes recording was completed by May 1940.
      In 1915, the deputy commissioner was in charge for reserved forests on hill sides.  In 1916, government appointed employees for looking after reserved forests of 2125 square miles. It was in favor of villages. However, villagers opposed the government actions. The non cooperation movement   was on its peak at that period. Government cancelled ‘Kuli Begar’ policy and appointed a committee ‘Kasht Nivaran committee for reducing the citizen problems in 1912. As per committee recommendations, the forest department employees would look after second grade forests but the tax department workers would look after the first grade forests. Forest Rangers would rarely were allowed visiting first grade forests.  Therefore, villagers were free for cutting and disforestation   the forests.  There was speedy destruction of first grade forests. The trees as oaks, were under first grade forests and pines trees were under second grade forests.


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 9/10/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -918
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References 
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page- 221
2-Ibbetson, A.W., Revenue Settlement of Garhwal District, pages 1 to 11


Xx
 
History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;   







 

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