MeraPahad Community Of Uttarakhand Lovers

Medical Tourism History in Nagavansha and Vakatakas Period in India

History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in Nagavansha and Vakatakas Period (176-450 A.D.) -1
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia- 119
(With Special mentions of History of Medicines in India)

 By: Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
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 Naga Period is important creation or editing of Sushruta Samhita and Kashyapa Samhita. 
 The Maurya Empire started disintegration just after the death of Great Asoka.  There were main four new empires replacing Maurya Empire.
  One of strong kingdom replacing Maurya Empire was Naga Kingdom of Vidisha or Vidarbha . Dr.K.P Jaiswal offered following chronology of Nagas of Vidisha based on Puranas and last coins and inscriptions of last Naga kings (1)-
 Sesha  Naga ( 110-90BC)
  Bhogi  ( 90-80BC )
Ramachandra (80-50BC)
Dharma varman ( 50-40 BC)
.
.Bhavdatta
Siva Nandi
 According to Jaiswal the founder of Nava Naga was Bharashiva (ruled 140-170 A.D.)  and was contemporary of Vasudeva of Kushan kingdom . There were other Naga Kings as Virasena ( (175-180),  Haya Naga ( 210-245),  Traya Naga ( 245-250 ), Barhina Naga ( 350-260A.D.) , Charaja Naga ( 260-290) , Bhava Naga (290-315).
The real contribution of Naga king Bharshiva and his heirs is to re-establish Hindu culture and religion. The contribution of Nagas for reviving Sanatana or Hindu religion became bases for reared d by Gupta emperors and Vakataka rulers . That means those Kings revived Sanskrit language.
             Vakatakas Rulers of Deccan

   Prof J. Dubreuil states that the most glorious kings /rulers of Deccan those reined in Deccan were Vakataka rulers. (2)

In next chapter, the author will discuss Sushruta Samhita and Kashyapa Samhita in context proof of medical tourism in India. 
  There is still lot of uncertainty of ruling period of Vakatakas.
  Historians started paying attention on Vakatakas when they found Copper plates of Vakatakas from Wasim (formerly Akola district) of Vidarbha , Maharashtra.
 Dr. K.P Jaiswal argued that Vakatas Kings ruled from 150-350 A.D. (1). However, mahajan offer chronological period of Vakatakas as follows (3)
                     Home of Vakatakas Rulers
      Vakataaks ruled in Vidarbha , Maratha WA.D.a and  Andhra  (3)
  Mahajan offers details of following Vakatakas Kings –
             Rulers of Main Vakatakas branch
  Vindhyashakti (? )
Pravaarasena  I (270A.D.-330A.D.)
Rudrasena ( 330-350A.D.)
Prithvisena I (350-400A.D.)
Pravarasena II (420-450A.D.)
Narendrasena (450-470A.D.)
Prithvisena II (-- 490A.D.)
   Rulers of Second Branch of Vakatakas  (3)
Servsena 9the son of Pravarasena (330-350A.D.)
Vindhyasena (355-400 A.D.)
Pravarsena II (400-415A.D.)
…? ( 450-475)
Devasena (450-470 A.D.)
Harisena (475-500 A.D.)
Vakatakas dynasty ceased to exist from 500Ad as Kalchuris of Mahasamiti defeated Vakatakas King.
 In next chapter, the author will discuss Sushruta Samhita and Kashyapa Samhita in context proof of medical tourism in India. 

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References –   
1-Jaiswal K.P.,1934  History of India (150- 350 A.D.) , Lahore
2- Dubreuil .J. , 1920, Ancient History of the Deccan , Pondicherry
 Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, //2019 bjkukreti@gmail.com
Mahajan .V.D. 19998, S Chand & Company , Delhi pages 586-593
  History of Medical Tourism, health Tourism and Wellness Tourism and History of Medicines in India will be continued in next chapter –
History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , North India , South Asia; History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , South India; South Asia,  History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India , East India, , History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , West India, South Asia; History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , Central India, South Asia;    History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , North East India , South Asia;   History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India , BanglA.D.esh , South Asia;  History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India, Pakistan , South Asia;   History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , Myanmar, South Asia;  History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , Afghanistan , South Asia ; History of Medical  Tourism in Nagavansha  , Health  Tourism in Nagavansha and Wellness  Tourism in Nagavansha  and History of Medicines in India  , Baluchistan, South

Plants (identification) described in Vana Parva of Mahabharata

Plants Science in Mahabharata -2

Botany in Epic Age of India – 7

 BOTANY History of Indian Subcontinent –28

By: Bhishma Kukreti M.Sc. {(Botany), B.Sc. (Honours in Botany), Medical Tourism Historian)}
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There is description of following plants in Vana Parva of Mahabharata –
Sanskrit name = names mentioned in Mahabharata

S.N.-Common Name---- Sanskrit Name ------Botanical name----- Sub. Parva- Sholka No.
1 –Ber,-----------------------Badari ------------ Zizyphus mauritiana -------III.174.23
2 - Bel ------------------------ Bilva ------------------Aegle marmelos -----III.174.23
 3-Jiyasuta----------------------- Inguda--------------  Balanites roxburghai -- III.174.23
 4- Karira ------------------------Karira ---------------- Capparis decidua ----- III.174.23
 5-Khair -------------------------- Khadir ----------------Acacia catechu----- --- III.174.23
 6- Bada Peelu -------------------Pilu ------------Salvadona oleoides -----    I II.174.23
 7-Peeopl------------------------- Palaksa --------- Ficu religosa ---------------- III.174.23
 8-Rohida ----------------------Rohitaka ---------- Tecomelia undulate - III.174.23; 241,67
9  Sonth ---------------------------Sanuha ------------ Zingiber officianle ------ III.174.23
 10- Siras ------------------------ Shirisha ------------Albizzia lebbeck ----------- III.174.23
11- Bargada ----------------------- Vata -------------- Ficus bengalensis ----------III, 1.39
12- Rattan Palm,    ----------------- Vetas ------------Calamus rotang ---------- III.174.23
 

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, bckukreti@gmail.com , Mumbai India, 2019
HISTORY of BOTANY in Indian Subcontinent will be continued in next chapter
Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Andhra Pradesh India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Assam, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Bihar, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Chhattisgarh ,  India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Goa, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Gujarat, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Haryana , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  Himachal Pradesh , India, Asia; ; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Jammu Kashmir , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Jharkhand ,India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Karnataka, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Kerala, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Madhya Pradesh India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Maharashtra , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Manipur, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Meghalaya, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Mizoram , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Nagaland, India, Asia; ; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Odisha, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Punjab, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Rajasthan , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Sikkim, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Tamil Nadu, India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Telangana , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Tripura , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Uttarakhand (U.K.) , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  Uttar Pradesh , India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of West Bengal ,India, Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  , Myanmar , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  , Bangladesh , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of Pakistan  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  Baluchistan , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  Nepal , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Vana Prastha, Mahabharata ; History  of Botany of  Afghanistan, Indian subcontinent , Asia;

चबोड्या / चखन्योर्या /  तून दिँदेर  अंग्रेजी -गढ़वळि शब्दकोष  B  - 35

               (Garhwali Dictionary of Sarcasm )
               ( गढ़वाली  व्यंग्य /ताना मारते शब्द -शब्दकोश , व्यंग्य्कोश
-
             अनुवाद अर संकलन - भीष्म  कुकरेती 
     -   
 Gardner,माली = हिंदी फिल्मों म पूर्वी उत्तर प्रदेश /बिहार  का रहवासी , हरिया काका
Garish, भड़कीला = फिल्म फियर पुरूस्कार म पैरण वळ कपड़ा
Gas,(Petrol), पेट्रोल = दूध से सस्तो
Gas Mask, गैस मास्क = दिल्ली वळ तै पता होलु
Gaudy= भड़कीला = टीवी सीरियल पुरुष्कार म पैरण वळ  झुल्ला
Geld,बढ़िया करण /कुठारण = जैक भी हो भौति दुखदायी
Gender,लिंग = भ्रामक
Generic , सामान्य /जातीय = जु भोज्य पदार्थ आबि सस्तो च बल
Gentleman ,भद्र पुरुष = जांक ब्वे  अपण नौनौ  सुपिन दिखिद
Geography ,भूगोल = है स्कूल म विद्यार्थ्यूं द्वारा बिगाड्यं विषय




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अनुवाद copyright - भीष्म कुकरेती

पौड़ी गढ़वाल से  गढ़वाली हास्य- जोक्स , हास्य ; चमोली  गढ़वाल से गढ़वाली हास्य- जोक्स , हास्य ;  रुद्रप्रयाग  गढ़वाल से गढ़वाली हास्य, जोक्स , हास्य ; टिहरी  गढ़वाल से गढ़वाली हास्य, जोक्स , हास्य ; उत्तरकाशी  गढ़वाल से गढ़वाली हास्य- जोक्स , हास्य ;  देहरादून  गढ़वाल से गढ़वाली हास्य- जोक्स , हास्य ; हरिद्वार  गढ़वाल से गढ़वाली हास्य- जोक्स , हास्य ;   Garhwali  Satire, Humor, Jokes from Pauri  Garhwal;   Garhwali  Jokes from Chamoli Garhwal;  Garhwali    Jokes from Rudraprayag Garhwal;   Garhwali  Satire, Sarcasm , Jokes from Tehri Garhwal;   Garhwali  Sarcasm , Sarcastic Jokes from  Uttarkashi Garhwal    ; Garhwali Jokes from Haridwar, Uttarakhand

[b]Importance of Tapa: (Focusing on Target for long ) for Chief Executive Officers

Guidelines for Chief Executive Officers (CEO) series -
(Guiding Lessons for CEOs based on Shukraneeti)
(Refreshing notes for Chief Executive Officers)

By: Bhishma Kukreti [/b](Sales and Marketing Consultant)

 सात्विकं  राजसं चैव तामसं त्रिविधं तपः। 
   यादुक्तपाति योत्यर्थ  ता दृग वै नृपः        ।। 29  ।।  (  शुक्रनीति ) 
 Means –
There three types of Tapa- Satwa,, Rajas and Tamas . As per tapa:, the king is called Sarwik, Rajsik and Tamsik.
 In English, ‘tapa:’ means self-control, or austerities. Tapa: is Sankhya yogic word and real meaning is focus on one subject/target for long time and by deep focus on one target a person gets the targeted target.
 There are three types of Gun , characteristics or nature and symbolically compared to heaven (satwik), earth (Rajat) and hell (tamsik).
 Shukra advices to the king or chief executive officer that if the CEO focuses on a target for long (tapah) , the CEO achieves the result as per type of Focus of subject.
   Focusing on one target for long is to prepare individual for achieving the set target and the individual slowly gets attracted towards the helping medium necessary for achievement or the individual finds the all mediums necessary for achievement.
     Apart from focusing on /remembering the target at time of sleeping and at the time of arising, the individual also remember the target after every 48 hours that target becomes obsession for the CEO.
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2019
Focussing on target; Guidelines for Chief Executive Officers; Focussing on target; Guidelines for Managing Directors; Guidelines for Chief Operating officers (CEO); Guidelines for  General Mangers; Guidelines for Chief Financial Officers (CFO) ; Guidelines for Executive Directors ; Focussing on target; Guidelines for ; Refreshing Guidelines for  CEO; Focussing on target; Refreshing Guidelines for COO ; Refreshing Guidelines for CFO ; Refreshing Guidelines for  Managers; Refreshing Guidelines for  Executive Directors; Focussing on target; Refreshing Guidelines for MD ; Refreshing Guidelines for Chairman ; Focussing on target; Refreshing Guidelines for President ;   Serving internal and external Customers by CEO , Managing directors ; Ultimate Duties of CEO/chief executive Officers

Plants described in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata

Plant Science in Mahabharata -4
Botany in Epic Age of India – 9
 BOTANY History of Indian Subcontinent –30

By: Bhishma Kukreti M.Sc. {(Botany), B.Sc. (Honours in Botany), Medical Tourism Historian)}
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  There are descriptions of following plants in Viarata Parva  of Mahabharata
 -
Sanskrit Name = name mentioned in Virata Parva of Mahabharata
VP- Virata  Parva
S.N. Common Name   Sanskrit Name, Botanical Name    KP no, Shloka number
1- Bamboo--------------Vamsa -----Dendrocalamus sp. ----VP IV ,57; VII 34
There are descriptions of following plants in Udyoga Parva of Mahabharata-
 -
Sanskrit Name = name mentioned in Udyoga  Parva of Mahabharata
UP- Udyoga  Parva
S.N. Common Name   Sanskrit Name- Botanical Name---  UP no, Shloka number
Rohinda , Desert teak, Rohitaka---------Tecomella undulata –II

There are descriptions of   following plants in Karna Parva of Mahabharata-
Sanskrit Name = name mentioned in Mahabharata
KP= Karna Parva
S.N. Common Name   Sanskrit Name,  Botanical Name    KP no, Shloka number

1-Kair , ------- Karira --------------- Capparis decidua --------- VIII 30.24
2-Bada Peelu --Pilu --------------------Salvadona oleoides--------VIII, 30.24
3- Shami- ---Shami ---------------------Porsopis cineraria--------VIII, 30.24


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References

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, bckukreti@gmail.com , Mumbai India, 2019
HISTORY of BOTANY in Indian Subcontinent will be continued in next chapter
Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Andhra Pradesh India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Assam, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Bihar, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Chhattisgarh ,  India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Goa, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Gujarat, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Haryana , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  Himachal Pradesh , India, Asia; ; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Jammu Kashmir , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Jharkhand ,India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Karnataka, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Kerala, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Madhya Pradesh India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Maharashtra , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Manipur, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Meghalaya, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Mizoram , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Nagaland, India, Asia; ; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Odisha, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Punjab, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Rajasthan , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Sikkim, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Tamil Nadu, India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Telangana , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Tripura , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Uttarakhand (U.K.) , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  Uttar Pradesh , India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of West Bengal ,India, Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  , Myanmar , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  , Bangladesh , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of Pakistan  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  Baluchistan , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  Nepal , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plants in Virata, Udyoga and Karna Parva of Mahabharata ; History of Botany of  Afghanistan, Indian subcontinent , Asia;