Author Topic: Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख  (Read 1104616 times)

Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
Troublesome days for Citizens in Land Settlement Period
Land settlement in Tehri Garhwal Kingdom – 3
History of Tehri King Narendra Shah -12
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948- 204 
  History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) – 1451
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
    The people of Tehri Kingdom faced many difficulties from government official sides in the Land Settlement period. That was also a period of great famine. People were finding difficulties in getting food for a time and on those days, whenever land Settlement officials used to visit the villages they used to create trouble for the villagers.  The dozens of land settlement workers used to call Patwari (area Revenue officer) for arranging rice, flour, milk ghee, tea, spices , salt etc. from that village where settlement work was being done .  Patwari used to order Padhan (Village Chief) for levying all the items from each village family. Dozens of such workers used to stay  in the village for a dozen days and each day the villagers had to supply the items for settlement workers (2) . Usually another batch of officials used to come after the first batch leaving and  at the last higher officials used to visit the village. Usually, villagers had to supply 200 -3300 kilograms of rice and floor and the same way other items for land settlement workers and those nasty officers used to a rupee or  four to Padhan . It was just a big exploitation from the government official’s sides. Those officials used to charge their daily allowances from the government too. The bribery was common and bribery fees from each farmer as Najrana (gift), Dakhil Kharij or dakhil (Entry in register fees) was common bribery and was an accepted norms (this , still exists today) . (2) . 
 
References-
1-Dabral S., Tehri Garhwal Rajya ka Itihas Bhag 2 (new edition), Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, (1999) page 10
2- Karmabhumi, Kotdwara, 1st January 1947 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 


Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
Plants mentioned in Kashyapa Samhita, Kaumarbhritya - Part1

Plant Science in Ayurveda Samhitas – 16 
BOTANY History of Indian Subcontinent –113   
Information Compiler: Bhishma Kukreti   
  Sage Kashyapa is the father of Pediatrics (BAL Chikitsa or Kumar Chikitsa).   
The following plants are mentioned in Kashyapa Samhita (1, extract from the cited book) –
The following plants are mentioned in chapter or book Sutrasthanam of Kashyapa Samhita (2)
Name in Kashyapa Samhita ----------------Botanical Name
Brahmi ---------------------------------------- Bacopa monniieri
Shatavari ----------------------------------- Asparagus racemosus
Kut---------------------------------------------- Saussurea costus
Siddharthak -------------------- Might be Fig or white mustard
Triphala  prepared by –Emblica officinalis, Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia chebula)
Chitrak ------------------------- Plumbago zelanica
Vacha ------------------------- Acorus calamus
Shatapushpa ----------------   Pimpinella anisum
Danti ------------------------  Baliospermum montanum
Nagbala --------------------- Grewia  hirsuta
Trivrit --------------------- Operculina purpethum
Pippali -------------- ---- Piper Lingum
The following plants are mentioned in Ksheerotpatyaadhaya (19th chapter of Sutrasthanam KS) –
( Taken from Books by Dr. Ajay Kumar and Burdak )  -
Triphala – powder of three fruits (as already mentioned above )
Garlic
Onion
Grape root
Dashmool (combination of ten herbs) –
Masura: ----------------------------  Lens culinaris
Kultha - -------------------Macrotyloma uniflorum
Palandu/Onion  -- ------------------  Allium cepa
  Plants mentioned in Swedadhyaya  23rd ) of Sutrasthana –
Arinda ------------- Castor   --- Ricinus communis
Shankhani ---------
Plants mentioned in Pakalpniyoadhyay  –chapter -24
Sugarcane
Plants mentioned in Garbanichiktsaadhyaya of Chiktsasthanam (2)
Pippali
Karkatshringi -------------- Pistacia integerrima
Bharangi ----------------------- Clerodendrum serratum
Hing -----------------------------  Ferula asfooetida
Plants mentioned in Kalpsthanam Bhojan kalpa of Kashyapa Samhita (3)
Rice ----------------- Oryza sativa
Mudga ----------------- Vigna radiata
Plants mentioned in  of Ashtjwarachiksitottaradhyaya  Kashyapa Samhita  (3, page 540)-
Pippali
Attis
Nagarmotha
Sthira
Adhya (ajmoda)
Duralbha
Raktachadan
Jau
Khas
Sariva
Nidigdhika
Rohani
Anwala
Bilva
Trayamaan








 
References-
1-Burdak, Dr.Shankar Lal, Dr. Rameshwar Lal, 2020,  Kashyapa praveshika, Shankar Lal Burdak , Jaipur , India
2- Kumar, Dr. Ajay, Dr. Tina Singhal, 2019 book is available on online without offering reference of publisher
3- Sri Satyapala Bhrishgacharya (translation of Original book by Nepal Rajguru Hemraja Sharma )  Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Banaras 
 Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, //2020 bjkukreti@gmail.com




Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
British Administrator Exiling Raghvendra Rao
History of Tehri King Narendra Shah -13
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948- 205 
  History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) – 1452
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
  Ghana Nand Khanduri earned money from forest contracts and he spent money on social welfare too. Ghana Nand Khnaduri had opened   Schools in Uttarkashi in the name of Kirti Shah as ‘Kirti Sanskrit Pathshala’ and Kirti Kanya Pathshala. 
        Ghana Nand appointed Raghvendra Rao a Mahrashrian scholar as Principal of Sanskrit Pathshala. Raghvendra Rao administrated Pathshala well. Raghvendra Rao was a nationalist and he started promoting national and Khadi concepts among nearby villages.  People complained to Shamiyar , the chairman of Sanrakshan Samiti  and Shamiyar   called Rao in Tehri from Uttarkashi.  When Rao Sanrakshan Samiti Chairman, Rao impressed Shamiyar with his sound and profound knowledge .  Chairman of Sanrakshan Samiti Shaimiyar order Rao  to leave g Tehri Riyasat immediately. Rao as a Raghvendra baba started promoting national movement in plains. (2)
References-
1-Dabral S., Tehri Garhwal Rajya ka Itihas Bhag 2 (new edition), Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, (1999) page 10
2- Bhakta Darshan  Garhwal Ki Divangat Vibhutiyan pp 387   
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 


Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
 CEO should judge a person by the person’s skill and acts and not by family
Guidelines for Chief Executive Officers (CEO) series – 86
(Guiding Lessons for CEOs based on Shukra Niti)
(Refreshing notes for Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) based on Shukra Niti)   
By: Bhishma Kukreti (Sales and Marketing Consultant)
कर्मशीलगुणा: पूज्यास्तथा    जातिकुलेन हि   I 
ण जात्या ण कुलेनैव श्रेष्ठत्वं  प्रतिपद्यते II 56
विवाहे भोजने नित्यं  कुलजाति  विवेचनम  I
(Shukra Niti Second ChapterYuvrajadi Lakshan 56 -57 firstshloka )
Translation –
The man is respected or worshipped because of his actions, politeness, behaviour, and capabilities/skills and not by his caste/family. The family and caste are asked for marriages and at the time of taking meal.   The greatness is not found in caste, family.
(Shukra Niti Second ChapterYuvrajadi Lakshan 56 -57 firstshloka )
CEO should not judge a person by the person’s caste and family background as caste and family background do not make a person great but by the action of the person.
CEO should know the following characters of an Action Oriented person –
Not being perfectionist
Having Self confidence
Does not get confused about goal and actions
With lot of motivation and performs   self-motivation
Does not get the work for procrastination 
 Who does planning and set time table too
Failure does not dishearten the person
 Is always curious
Listening capacity and patience
Is Clear about the personal goal 

References -
1-Shukra Niti, Manoj Pocket Books Delhi, page 73
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2020

Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
British ICS officer Myur  Administration in Tehri Kingdom
History of Tehri King Narendra Shah -14
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948- 206   
  History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) – 1453
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
  The Chairman of Sanrakshan Samiti Chummier died in Pratap Nagar in 1916 by cholera . British Government sent an ICS officer Myur as chairman of S Sanrakshan Samiti to Tehri on 23 October 1916.
  The monthly salary of Sanrakshan Samiti Chairman Myur was Rs.1500.  Following members of Sanrakshan Samiti were there and all were members in Chummier committee too (1)–
Kunwar Vichitra Shah – First Class magistrate
Harikrishna Raturi – Diwan
Ray Bahadur Keshva Nand Mamgain –Conservator
Bhavani Datt Uniyal - Secretary
  Myur committee completed panned jobs of Chummier period.
Myur was also failure in stopping autarchy among government officers and many Jamidars too .
References-
1-Dabral S., Tehri Garhwal Rajya ka Itihas Bhag 2 (new edition), Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, (1999) page 11
 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 


Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
Plants used for Dhupan /havan /Fumigation and anti-fumigation mentioned in Kashyapa Samhita 
Plants mentioned in Kashyapa Samhita, Kaumarbhritya – Part-2
Plant Science in Ayurveda Samhitas – 17
BOTANY History of Indian Subcontinent –114   
Information Compiler: Bhishma Kukreti   
  Sage Kashyapa is the father of Pediatrics (BAL Chikitsa or Kumar Chikitsa). 
In last chapter, it was discussed about the plants mentioned in Kashyapa Samhita, Kaumarbhritya. (1, 2, 3 )
Sagar Bhinde and Sunil Joshi offered to the Botanical world their findings about plants for fumigation and anti-fumigation mentioned in chapter of Dhupkalpadhyaya of Kashyapa Samhita (4). 
   The plants used for fumigation and anti-fumigation (in Kashyapa Samhita are (4) and also could be found in Kashyapa Samhita translated in Hindi by Sri Satyapala Bhrinshgacharya (3)-
Plant name in Kashyapa Samhita -------------------- Botanical name
Sarson ------------------------------------------------- Brassica compestris
Vacha ------------------------------------------------  Acorus calamus
Laksha ------------------------------------------------   Lecifer lacca
Hingu ------------------------------------------    ---  Ferula narthex
Nimba-------------------------------------  ------------ Azadirachta indica
Gugglu ------------------------------------ -----------  Commiphora wighti
Akshata ---------------------------------------------------- Oryza  sativa
Tagara ----------------------------------------------------- Valeriana wallichi
Devdaru ------------------------------------------------- Cedrus  deodara
Balaka ----------------------------------------------------  Pavonia odorata
Kushtha ------------------------------------------------- Saussurea lappa
Surasa -------------------------------------------------  Ocimum santum


Pipplai --------------------------------------------------  piper longum
Bhallantaka --------------------------------------------- Semecarpus anacardium
Bilva ---------------------------------------------------  Agel marmelos
Haridra ---------------------------------------------------- Curucuma longa and berbries species
Padmaka -----------------------------------------------  Prumus puddum
Nameru -----------------------------------------           Ochrocarpus longifolius
Yava ---------------------------------------------- ---  Hordeum  vulgare
Paripelva  -------------------------------------------- Cyperus plytistilis
Jati ---------------------------------------------------   Myristica fragrans
Ela -----------------------------------------------   Elletaria cardamomum
Ushira ----------------------------------------------  Vetiveria zizanioides
Jatamasi ---------------------------------------------- Nardostachys jatamansi
Sarjarasa -------------------------------------------------- resin of Shorea robusta
Vidanga ---------------------------------------------  Embelia ribes
Patra ------------------------------------------  -------Cinnamonum tamla
Shilayaka ----------------------------------  ------------Permelia perlata
Bhurjavarta ----------------------------- -- ------------Betula utilis
Charaka -------------------------------  -------------Angelica glauca
Sukari --------------------------------------------- Dioscorea bulbifera
Shriveshtaka -------------------------------------Resin of   Pinus Longifolio
Chandana -------------------------------------  Santalum album
Shala ---------------------------------------  ----Shorea robusta
Musta -------------------------------------------- Cyperus rotundos
Shatpushpa -----------------------------------  Anethum graveolens
Harenuka --------------------------------------   Anomum subulantum
Laja ------------------------------------------------  Lathyrus japnicus
Kusha ----------------------------------------------   Eragrostis cynosuroides
Brahmi ------------------------------------------------ Bacopa monniera
Vasuka ------------------------------------------------ Calotropis gigantea
Svadamshtra ----------------------------------------  Tribulus  terristris
Bhargi ------------------------------------------------  Clerodendrum serratum
Keshara -----------------------------------------------   Hibiscus abelmoschus
Shallaki ----------------------------------------------  Bosewellia serrata
Putika ------------------------------------------------ Pongamia galbra
Ashwagandha --------------------------------------- Withania somnifera
Shrish  ------------------------------------------------ Albizzia lebbeck
Trunmula ------------------------------------------ roots of --- Aquilaria aggalocha, Orpiment Realgar
 It is clear that the scholars or scientists of  Kashyapa Samhita creating  age were well aware about the chemical composition of certain plants and effects of those chemical or gas formed by fumigation on human bodies.   
References-
1-Burdak, Dr.Shankar Lal, Dr. Rameshwar Lal, 2020,  Kashyapa praveshika, Shankar Lal Burdak , Jaipur , India
2- Kumar, Dr. Ajay, Dr. Tina Singhal, 2019 book is available on online without offering reference of publisher
3- Sri Satyapala Bhrishgacharya Kashyap Samhita (translation of Original book by Nepal Rajguru Hemraja Sharma)  Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Banaras  pp 170 to 173
4- Sagar Bhinde, Sunil Joshi,  Dhupkalpadhyaya of Kashyapa Samhita,  Journal of Indian System of Medicine (Joinsysmedi) vol.3 ( 2) pp 82-86
 Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, //2020

Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
Tibet Boundary Settlement
History of Tehri King Narendra Shah -15
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948- 207   
  History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) – 1454
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

 Tibet Boundary with Garhwal had been always a disputable matter. Even today, it did not end. 
A few Jad families from Bushehar Himachal settled in Harsil, Nelang =Jad –Naga vallyes.   That community was trader community and used to do trading of selling Tibetan products  (Wool, salt , borax, gold dust etc.)  to Indian traders in Haridwar, Dehradun and Saharanpur and used to sell Indian products  to Tibetan markets as Pulling, Tholing and Daba . Those jad traders used to bring Tibetan products from Daba etc. to their villages in Jad- Nelang- Harsil valleys . And they used to sell the same in Indian plains etc. in winter season (1).
In Gorkhali period , there was hurdle in trading I those valleys. By the time Sudrashan Shah took charge of Tehri ,there arose some disputes on the border lines between Tehri and Tibet. Sudarshan Shah sent a deputation to Chhaprang in Tibet. Then the Tibetan government did not respond on settling border issue with Tehri Garhwal Kingdom.  Tibetan government gave an excuse that the Tibetan government would take advice from Chinese government and alter on would respond back to Tehri   King (2).
 The Tibet Government again raised the border dispute as Today Chine does time to time. Tehri Administration in charge Sanrakshan Samiti felt the need  of settling  the border issue with Tibet.  Samiti sent Ghana Nand Khanduri to Tibet. Ghana Nand Khanduri toured Tibet on his expence and settled the issue satisfactory(2).
     Establishing Dunda Village for Jad and Nelang valley inhabitants-
 Nelang –Jad –Harsil valley propel had to face stiff problem of  living in Jad-Nelang- Harsil valley in sharp winter season . With the efforts of contractor Ghana Nand Khanduri , Tehri  administration accepted  to offer a place for thse Jad – people to stay in Dunda in winter (gunsa - as winter camp) (3)
References-
1-Dabral S., Tehri Garhwal Rajya ka Itihas Bhag 2 (new edition), Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, (1999) page 12
2- Bhakta Darshan, 1952 Garhwal ki Divangat Vibhutiyan , Bhatkadarshan Dehradun page 212
3- Bhakta Darshan, 1952 Garhwal ki Divangat Vibhutiyan , Bhatkadarshan Dehradun page 213
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 

Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
The qualities of a Best Employee

Guidelines for Chief Executive Officers (CEO) series – 87
(Guiding Lessons for CEOs based on Shukra Niti)
(Refreshing notes for Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) based on Shukra Niti)   

By: Bhishma Kukreti (Sales and Marketing Consultant)

त्यावान् गुणसम्पन्नस्तथा Sभजनवान्धनी II  57 shukra Nitii
सकुशलश्च सुशीलश्च  सुकर्मा च   निरालस: I
यथा करोत्यात्मकार्य  स्वामिकार्य  ततोSअधिकम II 58II
.........
……………..
...............
भृतितुल्यव्यापी     दांती  दयालु :  शूर हिI
तद्कार्यस रहसि सूचकों  भ्रितको  वर : II 65II
विपरीतगुनैरेभि:  भूतको  निन्द्य उच्यते  I part of 66
S= half अ
(Shukra Niti Second ChapterYuvrajadi Lakshan 57 to  66 )
Translation –
 The best paid employee should have following qualities-
Truthful
Having sound character
Satisfactory family background
Satisfactory wealth as per position (debtless)
 Innocent family background (no criminal background)
Good behaviour
Good Action oriented
Enthusiastic
Devoted to master by mind, talks, intellect and actions
Soft spoken
Satisfied whatever salary is there (no greed)
Skilful action orientation
Industries /hard worker
Helpful and does not harm
Sensitive to the crimes of master and father
Inspires master to take the right path
Does not interfere in the matters of master
Does not speak /show the secrets of the master
Does the right job immediately and waits for taking  bad action
Does not watch bad points of master’s wife and master’s friends and friends
Respects the wife, friends and sons of master as does respect of master
Does not boost his/her laurels
Does not create fractions among master’s family members, friends and relatives
Does not desire to take other’s wealth (Greedless)
Happy nature
 Puts up dress given by master
Spends as per income
Controls on senses
Tells the bad habits of master to the master in alone 
If those characters are not with employee that employee is not the best employee
(Shukra Niti Second ChapterYuvrajadi Lakshan 57 to 66 )
References -
1-Shukra Niti, Manoj Pocket Books Delhi, page 73
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2020
Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for Chief Executive Officers; Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for Managing Directors; Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for Chief Operating officers (CEO); Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for  General Mangers; Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for Chief Financial Officers (CFO) ; Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for Executive Directors ; Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for ; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for  CEO; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for COO ; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for CFO ; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for  Managers; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for  Executive Directors; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for MD ; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for Chairman ; Refreshing Guidelines for selecting  Best Employee for President

Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
Publication of Narendra Hindu Law
History of Tehri King Narendra Shah -16
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948- 208   
  History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) – 1455
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
 Sanrakshan Samiti chairman Myur came to know that there is no uniform law 9written) for judges and judges or Padhan etc. had been  giving judgement by customary social laws or by whims.
 By inspiration of Myur, Hari Krishna Raturi (Second in command member of Sanrakshan Samiti) wrote a Hindu Code law book in the name of Narendra Hindu Law. Hari Krishna Raturi had vast knowledge of judiciary system and social norms in Garhwal. Tehri Riyasat published the book ‘Narendra Hindu Law’ on 23rd August 1917. The book was  having details but Raturi used heavy Persian and Urdu language in Devnagari script  . Common people did not understand the language (1).
References-
1-Dabral S., Tehri Garhwal Rajya ka Itihas Bhag 2 (new edition), Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, (1999) page 14
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 

Bhishma Kukreti

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 18,808
  • Karma: +22/-1
  गंगोलीहाट बजार  में रामगढ़ वूलन दुकान , मकान  की पहली मंजिल में काष्ठ कला , अलंकरण , नक्कासी 

गढ़वाल,  कुमाऊँ , हरिद्वार उत्तराखंड , हिमालय की भवन  ( बाखली  ,   तिबारी , निमदारी , जंगलादार  मकान ,  खोली  ,  कोटि बनाल   )  में काष्ठ कला अलंकरण, नक्कासी   -  174

 संकलन - भीष्म कुकरेती
-
गंगोली हाट प्रसिद्ध पातालभवनेश्वर गुफा के निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र हैI इस क्षेत्र से भी कई बाखलियों व भवनों की सूचना मिली जिनमे काष्ठ कला चर्चा लायक हैं I इसे ही एक बाखली की सूचना  गंगोली हाट बजार की मिली है जिसे आम  लोक  लैंडमार्क सुविधा रूप में रामगढ़ वूलन  वालों की बाखली या मकान नाम से पुकारते हैं  I

 रामगढ़ वूलन दुकान मकान के पहली मंजिल के एक हिस्से की फोटो मिली है I मकान 1957  में निर्मित हुआ है किन्तु परम्परागत  शैली को अपनाया गया  है I मकान दुपुर है , तल मंजिल में दुकाने हैं व पहली मंजिल में रहवास है I

 पहली मंजिल के दरवाजा ढकने की पद्धति कुछ कुछ जौनसार , नेलंग घाटी, गमशाली- मलारी घाटियों के मकानों से मिलती है . प्रस्तुत रामगढ़  वूलन मकान  की पहली मंजिल का लम्बा बरामदा है जिसे वर्टिकली लम्बे लम्बे पटलों /तख्तों  के दरवाजों से  बंद कर दिया गया  है I दरवाजों पर आयताकार ज्यामितीय कटन से कल अंकित है व उपरी छोर में कांच लगे हैं  I बरामदे के नीचे दो फिट ऊँचे  संरचना है जिसमे वर्टिकली लकड़ी की डन्डियों की सजावट है व सुन्दरता वृद्धिकारक हैं .

भवन की छत टिन की व ढलवां है ?

गंगोलीहाट (पिथोर्गढ़ )  बजार में रामगढ़ वूलन दुकान भवन में ज्यामितीय कला का उम्दा उदाहरन पेश हुआ है, कला से आँखों को तृप्ति मिली है  व बाकी कोई अलंकरण शैली इस मकान में देखने को नही मिली I .

 सूचना आभार : राजेंद्र  रावल व फोटो आभार लकीर (इंटरनेट)

सूचना व फोटो आभार :

यह लेख  भवन  कला संबंधित  है न कि मिल्कियत  संबंधी।  . मालिकाना   जानकारी  श्रुति से मिलती है अत: नाम /नामों में अंतर हो सकता है जिसके लिए  सूचना  दाता व  संकलन कर्ता  उत्तरदायी  नही हैं .

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, 2020  कैलाश यात्रा मार्ग   पिथोरागढ़  के मकानों में लकड़ी पर   कला युक्त  नक्कासी ;  धारचूला  पिथोरागढ़  के मकानों में लकड़ी पर   कला युक्त  नक्कासी ;  डीडीहाट   पिथोरागढ़  के मकानों में लकड़ी पर   कला युक्त  नक्कासी ;   गोंगोलीहाट  पिथोरागढ़  के मकानों में लकड़ी पर   कला युक्त  नक्कासी ;  बेरीनाग  पिथोरागढ़  के मकानों में लकड़ी पर   कला युक्त  नक्कासी;  House wood art in Pithoragarh

 

Sitemap 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22