from Vijay Barthwal <barthwal@gmail.com>
Dear Dabral ji,
Nice thought provoking note. May I request you to kindly review the following facts.
please see the attached link and see worldwide how many capital cities have population exceeding 10 lacs (forget 50 lacs)? In fact planned capital cities like Islamabad and Washington DC has population figure of 8 lacs.
http://www.citymayors.com/features/capitals.html The waste generation figure for Highly developed ( and high waste generating countries , given in the link given below) is 500 kg/person/ year i.e 1.5 kg/person/year, we can plan for lower side. In fact waste disposal needs different planning methodology and planned city is always better equipped for the same.
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/env_mun_was_gen-environment-municipal-waste-generation What is per person water requirement? 27 to 200 ltrs/day (check link below) and where this water will go? sewage and underground recharge. In a planned city water recycling is basic requirement. We therefore need very limited makeup water and potable quality water.
http://info.k4health.org/pr/m14/m14chap2_2.shtml Regarding carrying capacity of rivers, HP has decided 10% (or is it 15%) continuous water flow during lean season also, therefore only 15% reduction in power generation should suffice. In this regard Sikkim reducing planned 6000 MW to 1000 MW is not understood. Can you please enlighten which plants are scrapped? In my knowledge none of the planned power projects are scrapped on river Teesta.
You may like to review your write up based on these facts and suggest an out of box solution.
(New Tehri type planned city is certainly not the answer!!!!! )
Vijay
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On Thu, Apr 7, 2011 at 9:31 PM, <jp_dabral@indiatimes.com> wrote:
What is logical is that we should know how a Capital is built. Firstly, it should be planned for a population of 50 lakhs. Anything less will result to a infrastructure collapse especially in the mountains where there is limited scope to expand. I hope we learn from the example of Shimla - congested and cramped. Next Water - If we take a daily consumption of 500 liters of water per person per day which is very conservative compared to what major cities in the world plan, it would mean that we require 2500000000 liters of water per day. Where would the water come from? Drainage, sewage disposal and waste disposal- 80 % of the water requirement goes as sewage.Where will this huge effluent treatment plant be located and what will happen to the disposal mechanism. Solid waste will be about 2 kg.per day per head i.e 100 lakh kgs. everyday.. The actual waste figure might be much higher. Every capital today should have an airport which should be able to accommodate atleast 737 Boeing and equivalent planes. Ideally it should be 747s. Ideally there should be a railway too for cheap transport. Many other provisions for planners can be done but the cost is going to be phenomenal. No emotional response is sustainable. Wherever the capital will be it should be planned keeping the futuristic technologies in mind. Technologies of the 60s and 70s is obsolete. Therefore people who have limited exposure of town planning should not unnecessarily thrust emotional ideas. Make Gairsain the capital only if the infrastructure permits.
Another example of lack of planning skills in Uttarakhand is the hydro electric projects. The government was planning dams without wasting even an inch of the rivers length. Such faulty planning is regretable.
River planning is done only after ascertaining the cumulative carrying capacity of the river. In Teesta River 6000 MW power projects were planned but when the carrying capacity of the river was done it was found that only 1000 MW is sustainable. Similar studies should be done in Uttarakhand. Only then should be the dams be allowed to be constructed. I am giving these examples so that lay and emotional comments should not let scientific planning be overwhelmed. My objective to write this mail is only to educate people in the forum in their response to the 'Capital' issue. I want them to think out of the box so that we have a sustainable Capital of which we are proud. Otherwise in a few years we will be facing problems without solutions. That would make us a joke in everyones eyes. Let us avoid that.
RegardsJP Dabral