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Author Topic: National Park In Uttarakhand - उत्तराखण्ड के प्रसिद्ध अभ्यारण्य  (Read 12943 times)

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एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta

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National Park In Uttarakhand - उत्तराखण्ड के प्रसिद्ध अभ्यारण्य
« on: October 27, 2007, 12:51:09 PM »

Dosto,

As you are aware, our state Uttarakhand has huge scope of tourism. There  are several places in UK which are centre of attaraction of tourists. A lot of foreigners as well as people from different part of our country visit different tourist locations of UK every year.  

There are several National Parks in UK like Raja Ji National Park, Jim Corbet Park etc. Let know about them.

M S Mehta
« Last Edit: September 05, 2009, 10:43:03 AM by हिमांशु पाठक »
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #1 on: October 27, 2007, 12:53:29 PM »
राजा जी राष्ट्रीय पार्क
   
 
इतिहास - राजाजी राष्ट्रीय पार्क राजाजी,मोतीचूर एवं चीला को मिलाकर 12 अगस्त 1983 को स्थापित किया गया   
क्षेत्रफल - यह पार्क 82042.19 है0 क्षेत्रफल में फैला हुआ है   
वन्य जीवन - राष्ट्रीय एवं अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर के स्तनधारीयों की सूची   
वनस्पति - राजाजी राष्ट्रीय पार्क मे उपलब्ध वनस्पति की प्रजातियां     
 
शुल्क - 5 वर्ष से कम निःशुल्क प्रवेश   विस्तृत...
 

इतिहास 
 
 
राजाजी राष्ट्रीय पार्क राजाजी,मोतीचूर एवं चीला को मिलाकर 12 अगस्त 1983 को स्थापित किया गया । मोतीचूर अभ्यारण्य सबसे पुराना (स्थापित 1936) तथा राजाजी (स्थापित 1948) एवं चीला (स्थापित 1977) उसके बाद स्थापित किये गये अभ्यारण्य है । राजाजी राष्ट्रीय पार्क 820.42 वर्ग किमी में तीन जनपदों देहरादून, हरिद्वार एवं पौडी गढवाल में फैला हुआ है। राजाजी नाम से प्रसिद्ध भारत के अंतिम गवर्नर जनरल भारत रत्न चक्रवर्ती राजगोपालाचारी के नाम पर इसका नामकरण राजाजी राष्ट्रीय पार्क किया गया ।

मुख्य कार्य
 
 
 वन्य प्राणियो के प्राकृतवास का विकास एवं सुधार करना 
 वन्य जीवो के लिए पानी की सुविधा के लिए वाटरहोल का निर्माण कर संरक्षण एवं एकत्र करना 
 शिकार रोधी अभियान 
 सामूहिक पैदल गश्त 
 वन अधिकारियो द्वारा सुरक्षा की दृष्टि से वनो में रात्रि स्थगन 
 गुजर पुर्नवास 
 कोरीडोर का प्रबन्धन 
 होप्लो कीटो का उन्मूलन 
 राष्ट्रीय पार्क से गुजरने वाली रेलवे लाइन में पेट्रोलिंग कर हाथियो व अन्य वन्य जीवो को रेल दुर्घटना से बचाव करना 
 इको विकास कार्य कर पार्क क्षेत्र पर ग्रामीणो का दबाव कम करना
 इको टूरिज्म 
 वन्य जीवो के संरक्षण हेतु जागरूकता बढाने सम्बन्धी कार्यक्रम रखना
 
 
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एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta

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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #2 on: October 27, 2007, 12:54:33 PM »

List of Animals at Raja JI National Pak.

http://www.uttara.in/hindi/rajaji_park/park_at_a_glance/ListofMammals.pdf
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #3 on: October 27, 2007, 12:55:59 PM »
उद्यान एक दृष्टि में: क्षेत्रफल 
 
राजाजी राष्ट्रीय पार्क मुख्यतः तीन अभ्यारणयों राजाजी (स्थापित 1948), मोतीचूर (स्थापित 1948) एवं चीला (स्थापित 1977) को मिलाकर 12 अगस्त 1983 को 

स्थापित किया गया । यह पार्क 82042.19 है0 क्षेत्रफल में फैला हुआ है । इस पार्क का क्षेत्रफल तीन जिलों देहरादून, हरिद्वार एवं पौडी में क्षेत्रफल अनुसार निम्न प्रकार फैला हुआ है ।
 
क्र0सं0   जनपद का नाम
 रेंज का नाम
 क्षेत्रफल(है0)
   प्रवेशद्वार
 
1   देहरादून रामगढ़ रेंज

मोतीचूर रेंज

कांसरो रेंज
 7703.00

8042.20

7932.70
   आसारोड़ी, रामगढ़

मोतीचूर

मोतीचूर
 
2   हरिद्वार हरिद्वार रेंज

चिल्लावाली रेंज

धौलखण्ड रेंज
 8525.50

11531.39

13299.70
   रानीपुर

चिल्लावाली(मोहण्ड)

रानीपुर,चिल्लावाली (मोहण्ड)
 
3   पौड़ी गढ़वाल गोहरी रेंज

चीला रेंज
 10177.90

14829.80
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चीला एवं चाण्डी गेट
 
      योग- 82042.19     
 
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #4 on: October 27, 2007, 12:56:50 PM »
सम्पर्क मार्ग 
 
 
रेल 
 
पार्क, देहरादून एवं हरिद्वार,नई दिल्ली, लखनऊ, वाराणसी,हावडा,मुम्बई, उज्जैन, ओखा तथा चेन्नई से सीधी रेल सेवा से जुडा है।
 
--अपना विकल्प चुनिये--आवासशुल्कनियम
 
 
मुख्य रेलों के चलने का समय वर्तमान में निम्न प्रकार है जो समय-2 पर रेलवे विभाग द्वारा परिवर्तित किया जाता है । समय की जानकारी हेतु रेलवे की समय सारिणी
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #5 on: October 27, 2007, 12:58:55 PM »
मसूरी वन्य जीव विहार

 इतिहास 
 
मसूरी वन्य जीव विहार का एक क्षेत्र टिहरी रियासत के अंतर्गत पडता था तत्पश्चात शासकीय आदेश सं0 211/14-1904 दिनांक 27.4.1905 के अनुसार यह क्षेत्र मसूरी नगरपालिका के नियंत्रणाधीन आया जिसका प्रबन्धन वन विभाग द्वारा किया जाता रहा है तथा वन्य जीव विहार बनने से पहले इसका प्रबन्धन मसूरी वन प्रभाग द्वारा किया जाता रहा है। वन्य जीव विहार के सृजन के बाद यह क्षेत्र निदेशक,राजाजी राष्ट्रीय पार्क के प्रशासनिक नियंत्रण में है ।

उद्देश्य   
 
 
मसूरी वन्य जीव विहार के सृजन के मुख्य उद्देश्य निम्नलिखित बिन्दुओं में समाहित हैं  -
 यहाँ उपलब्ध वन्य जीवों के लिए एक आदर्श प्राकृतवास बनाना 
 पहाड़ी बटेर (हिमालयन माउन्टेन क्वेल) के संरक्षण के लिए सम्भावित प्रयास करना 
 उपलब्ध विभिन्न औषधियों का संरक्षण करना 
 सम्भावित अवैध शिकार पर पूर्ण नियंत्रण करना 
 रिंगाली गाड जो कि इस क्षेत्र से होकर कैम्पटी फाल के रूप में बहती है तथा मसूरी शहर को पानी की आपूर्ति का एक मात्र साधन है का संरक्षण करना 
 पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देना 
 
कार्य 
 
 मुख्यतः वन्य जीव विहार में निम्न कार्य वन्य जीव प्रबन्धन एवं संरक्षण के लिए किये जाते है 
 वन्य प्राणियों के लिए प्राकृतवास का विकास एवं सुधार करना ।
 वन्य जीवों के पानी की सुविधा के लिए वाटरहोल निर्माण कर पानी संरक्षण एवं एकत्र करना ।
 अवैध शिकार की गतिविधियों पर उचित निगरानी रखना तथा शिकार रोधी विभिन्न सुरक्षा एवं चौकसी कार्य करना 
 स्थानीय जनता/पर्यटकों को वन्य जीवों के प्रति उदारता की भावना जागृत करना।
 
 
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #6 on: October 27, 2007, 01:00:19 PM »
उद्यान-एक दृष्टि में: वन्य जीवन 
 
मसूरी वन्य जीव विहार विभिन्न वैज्ञानिक अध्ययनों के अनुसार बिनोग माउन्टेन क्वेल वन्य जीव विहार,मसूरी,देहरादून उत्तरांचल में पक्षियों की लगभग 600, उभय
 
 
 चर की 19, सरीसृप की 70 प्रजातियां चिन्हित की गई हैं । इस वन्य जीव विहार में पाये जाने वाले कुछ पशु पक्षियों के नाम निम्न प्रकार हैं ।   
 
http://www.uttara.in/hindi/forest/mssr_wild_life_sanct/park_at_a_glance/forest_life.html
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #7 on: October 27, 2007, 01:03:01 PM »

Photos of Rajaji National Park,

The Rajaji National Park, uttaranchal/ uttarakhand is spread over an area of 820.42 SQ. K.M. It is a home of 23 species of mammals and 315 species of Birds. The park is home of Asian Elephants, Tiger and King Cobra, Panther, Bear, Chital, Sambar, Wild Boar, Kakar, Python, Monitor Lizard, Wild Cats and many more.

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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #8 on: October 27, 2007, 01:04:45 PM »

Seasons At Rajaji National Park

  Every season is a celebration in Rajaji National Park, Uttaranchal, So whether it's Winter (Oct.- Feb.), Spring (March - April), Summer (May - June) or mighty Monsoon (July - Sep.), All have bliss and adventure beneath itself, so come and explore Wilderness in Rajaji National Park, Uttaranchal.
 


http://www.rajajinationalpark.in/

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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #9 on: October 27, 2007, 01:05:55 PM »
Nanda Devi National Park

Place: Chamoli district, Uttarakhand
Nearest town: Joshimath (25km)
Best time to visit: The park is open only for a period of six months from 1st May to 31st October. Best season is from mid-July till August end.
Significance : Designated World Heritage Site by UNESCO

 Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1988, Nanda Devi National Park is located in Chamoli district, within the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand state. The park extends from the latitude 30°24' in the North to the longitude 79°53' in the East. Spread over an area of 630sq.km, the park was established in 1980 and declared a National Park in1982. The park is dominated by the Peak Nanda Devi (second highest peak in India ) which rises to over 7,800 m. Other peaks around the park are Trishul, Dunagiri, Bethartoli etc. 

Though the park was notified only in 1980, it has a long history. W.W. Garden was the first person to be here in 1883. But it was the visit of Bill Tilman and Eric Shipton, the two British Mountaineers who made a successful attempt on Nandadevi in 1936, which made it more famous. Slowly, more and more expeditions and treks began to be conducted here and by 1950 onwards large number of tourists frequenting this place affected its pristine nature.

Nanda Devi National Park was set up in 1982 and access to Trekkers was banned to protect its bio-diversity but now parts of the park have been opened to the tourists.  Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam, a government of Uttarakhand enterprise, have a full fledged mountaineering and trekking division based at Muni-ki-reti, Rishikesh, which conducts Tours/Treks in the Garhwal Himalayas. Trekkers can contact them for details. The richness of the biosphere makes the park extremely special. Nanda Devi also offers some of the most picturesque views and that's what makes it a World heritage site preserved by the UNESCO.

The park with its altitude ranging between 2,400 mts. and 6,817 mts has some of the most unique high altitude flora and fauna in the world. Total of 773 plants have been reported from the biosphere reserve. Some 620 species were recorded by the 1993 Nanda Devi Scientific and Ecological Expedition. Some of the species are considered rare. The forests hosts fir, birch, Rhododendron and juniper, Birch etc. Apart from these, Nardostachys grandiflora , Picroehiza kurrooa, Cypripedium elegans, C. himalaicum, Dioscorea deltoidea and Allium stracheyi, nationally threatened species are also found in Nanda Devi. There are some areas within the park, where there is absolutely no vegetation.

The Fauna of the Nanda Devi National Park is also quite interesting. It contains varied and rare kind of animal species. 83 species of animals are reported from the biosphere reserve. They include Common Langur, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan Thar, Common Leopard, snow leopard, Mainland Serow, bharal (Blue mountain goat), brown bear, Goral, common langur, goral and Himalayan musk deer.

The entire Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve lies within the Western Himalayas Endemic Bird Area (EBA) and a total of 114 bird species were recorded during the 1993 Nanda Devi Scientific and Ecological Expedition. Abundant species include Grosbeak, Rose finch, Crested Black Tit, Yellow-bellied Fantail Flycatcher, Orange-flanked Bush Robin, Blue-fronted Redstart, Indian Tree Pipit, Vinaceous-breasted Pipit, Nutcracker, Ruby throat etc. The park comprises of rich varieties (around 27 species) of butterflies also. Some of them are Common Yellow Swallowtail, Common Blue Apollo, Dark-clouded Yellow, Queen of Spain, Indian Tortoiseshell etc.

How to get there:

Air: The nearest airport is at Jolly Grant near Dehradun which is about 221 km from Chamoli.

Rail:  The nearest railheads are Rishikesh (253kms) and Kathgodam.

Road: Chamoli is on NH NO.58 and is well connected with Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Nanital and Almora. Buses are available from Gopeshwar, to all the parts of Uttarakhand. Joshimath is a 253km ride from Rishikesh. From Joshimath it is a 25km ride to Lata Village, the nearest road head to the park. 

Accommodation: There are hotels and guesthouses for stay at Joshimath, both private and those of Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam (GMVN Hostels -Phone: 01389-222226, 01389-222118)

Contact Address :

Deputy Conservator of Forest,
Nanda Devi National Park,
Joshimath, Distt Chamoli

Tourist Office, Chamoli
Bus Station, Gopeshwar.
Phone: 01372-252468

Trekking And Mountaineering Division, GMVN Ltd.
Tour Executive,
Muni-Ki-Reti, Rishikesh - 249201, India.
Tel.: (0135)-2430799.
Fax: (0135)-2430372.
Contact - Email-1 , Email-2

Rishikesh (Yatra Office)
AGM (Tourism), Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd.,
Tourist Information Centre, (Advance Reservation Centre),
Shail Vihar, Haridwar Bye Pass Road,
Rishikesh - 249201.
Phone : 0135-2431793, 2431783, 2435174, 2432648, 2430799, 2430357(R).
Fax: 0135-2430372
Contact - Email-1 , Email-2

* nanda.jpg (9.78 kB, 199x152 - viewed 157 times.)
« Last Edit: October 27, 2007, 01:07:40 PM by M S Mehta »
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #10 on: October 27, 2007, 01:10:31 PM »

Jim Corbett National Park



Jim Corbett National Park—established in 1936 as Hailey National Park—is the oldest national park in India.[2] Situated in Nainital district of Uttarakhand, the park acts as a protected area for the critically endangered Bengal tiger of India, the secure survival of which is the main objective of Project Tiger, an Indian wildlife protection initiative.[2] The park is named after the famous hunter and naturalist, Jim Corbett, a leading figure in efforts to save tigers from extinction, who played a key role in the establishment of this reserve.[2]

The park has sub-Himalayan belt geographical structure.[3] It contains 488 different species of plants[4] and a diverse variety of fauna.[5] During recent times the park has been a popular ecotourism destination.[6] The increase in tourist activities, among other problems, continues to present a serious challenge to the park's ecological balance.[7]


History
Some areas of the park were formerly part of the princely state of Tehri Garhwal.[8] The forests were cleared to make the area less vulnerable to Rohila invaders.[8] The Raja of Tehri formally ceded a part of his princely state to the British in return for their assistance in ousting the Gurkhas from his domain.[8] Boksas, tribal people from the Terai, settled on the land and began growing crops but in the early 1860s they were evicted with the advent of British rule.[8] The British forest department established control over the land and prohibited cultivation and the operation of cattle stations.[9] The British administration considered the possibility of creating a game reserve there in 1907[9] and established a reserve area known as Hailey National Park covering 323.75 km² (125 sq mi) in 1936.[10] The preserve was renamed in 1954-55 as Ramganga National Park and was again renamed in 1955-56 as Corbett National Park.[10] The new name honors Jim Corbett, a well known author and wildlife conservationist, who spent a significant amount of time in the region,[3] playing a key role in creating the reserve by using his influence to persuade the provincial government to establish it.[11]

The reserve does not allow shooting but does allow timber cutting.[11] Soon after the establishment of the reserve, rules prohibiting killing, capturing, or even disturbing of mammals within its boundaries were passed.[11] The park fared well during the 1930s under an elected administration.[12] But during the Second World War, it suffered from excessive poaching and timber cutting.[12] Over time the area in the reserve was increased — 797.72 km² (308 sq mi) were added in 1991 as a buffer for the Corbett Tiger Reserve.[10] The 1991 additions included the entire Kalagarh forest division, assimilating the 301.18 km² (116.3 sq mi) area of Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary as a part of the Kalagarh division.[10] It was chosen in 1974 as the location for launching Project Tiger, an ambitious and well known wildlife conservation project.[13] The reserve is administered from its headquarters in the district of Nainital.[9]

Corbett National Park is one of the thirteen protected areas covered by World Wildlife Fund under their Terai Arc Landscape Programme.[14] The programme aims to protect three of the five terrestrial flagship species, the tiger, the Asian elephant and the Great One-horned Rhinoceros, by restoring corridors of forest to link 13 protected areas of Nepal and India to enable wildlife migration.[14]




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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #11 on: October 27, 2007, 01:11:53 PM »
[edit] Geography
 
A stream inside the Corbett National Park.The park is located between 29°25' to 29°39'N latitude and 78°44' to 79°07'E longitude.[8] The average altitude of the region ranges between 360 metres (1,181 ft) and 1,040 metres (3,412 ft).[3] It has numerous ravines, ridges, minor streams and small plateaus with varying aspects and degrees of slopes.[3] The park encompasses the Patli Dun valley formed by the Ramganga river.[15]

The reserve, located partly along a valley between the Lesser Himalaya in the north and the Siwaliks in the south, has a sub-Himalayan belt structure.[3] The upper tertiary rocks are exposed towards the base of the Siwalik range and hard sandstone units form broad ridges.[3] Characteristic longitudinal valleys, geographically termed Doons, or Duns can be seen formed along the narrow tectonic zones between lineaments.[3]


[edit] Climate
The weather in the park is good compared to most other protected areas of India.[15] The temperature may vary from 5 °C (41 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) during the winter and some mornings are foggy.[15] Summer temperatures normally do not rise above 40 °C (104 °F).[15] Rainfall ranges from light during the dry season to heavy during the monsoons.[2]


[edit] Flora
A total of 488 different species of plants have been recorded in the park.[4] Tree density inside the reserve is higher in the areas of Sal forests and lowest in the Anogeissus-Acacia catechu forests.[16] Total tree basal cover is greater in Sal dominated areas of woody vegetation.[16] Healthy regeneration in sapling and seedling layers is occurring in the Mallotus philippensis, Jamun and Diospyros tomentosa communities, but in the Sal forests the regeneration of sapling and seedling is poor.[16]


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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #12 on: October 27, 2007, 01:15:57 PM »
Gangotri National Park
Gangotri National Park is a national park located in Uttarkashi District Uttarakhand, India. The size of this national park is about 1,553 square km. The park provides majestic beauty of coniferous forests and grandeur of glacial world combined with lush green meadows.

Flora
The forests of the park are Himalayan moist temperate type. Vegetation consist of chirpine deodar, fir, spruce, oak and rhododendrons.

Fauna
So far 15 species of mammals and 150 bird species have been documented in the park (Paramanand et al. 2000). This includes some of the rare and charismatic species such as snow leopard (Uncia uncia), black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus), brown bear (Ursus arctos), musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), blue sheep or bharal (Pseudois nayaur), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), Koklass (Pucrasia macrolopha) and Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis).

This park is home to the snow leopard, ibex, thar, Himalayan barbet, tiger, thar, serow, pheasants, partridges, doves, pigeons, parakeet, bulbul et cetera.

Location
The Gangotri National Park (GNP) (Lat. 78°45’ to 79°02’ East and 30°50’ to 31°12’ North) is located in the upper catchment of Bhagirathi river in the Uttarkashi District of Uttranchal State, India. The northeastern park boundary is located along the international boundary with China. It falls under the Biogeographical zone – 2A West Himalaya(Rodgers and Panwar, 1988) and covers an areas of 2,390 sq km. (Fig.1&2), including a considerable stretch of snow-clad mountains and glaciers. The Gaumukh glacier, the origin of river Ganga is located inside the park. The Gangotri, after which the park has been named, is one of the holy shrines of Hindus. The park area forms a viable continuity between Govind National Park and Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary. High ridges, deep gorges and precipitous cliffs, rocky craggy glaciers and narrow valleys characterize the area. There is a high variation in the elevation gradients from 1,800 to 7,083m, which in turn reflects in the diverse biomes,from subtropical communities to alpine meadows.

Ecology

The Gangotri National Park is typical of high altitude ecosystems, with decisive influence from Trans Himalayan elements in both physical and biological characteristics. The landscape is dominated by alpine scrub, although forests of kharsu oak and betula are observed in patches in lower and higher elevation areas respectively. The mountain sides along the entire route from Gangotri to Gaumukh are steeper and are distinctly broken up by consequential landslides. These landslides appear to have caused irreversible isolation between forest patches including the alpine vegetation. The impact of these natural events on the forest and the dependent organisms is important to document, so as to assess the long-term value of this park in the wildlife perspective. The ground vegetation, although drying, is suggestive of high ground biomass in this area, and the recorded ground vegetative cover ranges from 10 to 50% (average = 25%).

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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #13 on: October 27, 2007, 01:22:23 PM »
Nanda Devi National Park

The Nanda Devi National Park is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi, 7,817 m (25,646 ft), in the state of Uttarakhand in northern India. It was established as national park in 1982 and was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988[1]. It covers 630.33 km²[2].

The park encompasses the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, a glacial basin surrounded by a ring of peaks between 6,000 m (19,700 ft) and 7,500 m (24,600 ft) high, and drained by the Rishi Ganga through the Rishi Ganga Gorge, a steep, almost impassable defile. Together with the nearby Valley of Flowers National Park to the northwest, it is a designated World Heritage Site. Both parks are encompassed in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (223,674 ha) which is further surrounded by a buffer zone (5,148.57 km²).[2]

The entire park lies at an elevation of more than 3,500 m (11,500 ft) above mean sea level.


Layout of the Sanctuary

The Sanctuary can be divided into two parts, Inner and Outer. Together, they are surrounded by the main Sanctuary Wall, which forms a roughly square outline, with high, continuous ridges on the north, east, and south sides. On the west side, less high but still imposing ridges drop from the north and south toward the Rishi Ganga Gorge, which drains the Sanctuary towards the west.[3]

The Inner Sanctuary occupies roughly the eastern two-thirds of the total area, and contains Nanda Devi itself and the two major glaciers flanking the peak, the Uttari (north) Rishi Glacier and the Dakkhni (south) Rishi Glacier. These are fed by the smaller Uttari Nanda Devi and Dakkhni Nanda Devi Glaciers respectively.[3] The first recorded entry of humans into the Inner Sanctuary was by Eric Shipton and H. W. Tilman in 1934, via the Rishi Gorge.[4]

The Outer Sanctuary occupies the western third of the total Sanctuary, and is separated from the Inner Sanctuary by high ridges, through which flows the Rishi Ganga. It is split in two by the Rishi Ganga; on the north side lies the Ramani Glacier, flowing down from the slopes of Dunagiri and Changabang, and on the south lies the Trisul Glacier, flowing from the peak of the same name. This portion of the Sanctuary is accessible to the outside (though requiring the crossing of a 4,000 m (13,000 ft) pass). The first serious climbing expedition to pass through the Outer Sanctuary was that of T. G. Longstaff, who climbed Trisul I in 1907 via the eponymous glacier.[4]

The Rishi Gorge
The Rishi Ganga begins in the Inner Sanctuary, near the confluence of the two Rishi Glaciers. It then flows through the Rishi Gorge, which has two separate sections. The Upper Gorge, about 3 km (2 mi) long, forms the connection between the Inner and Outer Sanctuaries, and is the crux of the route forged by Shipton and Tilman into the Sanctuary. From the peak of Rishi Kot, just to the north of the Upper Gorge, to the river is a 2,500 m (8,200 ft) vertical drop, giving a sense of the scale and steepness of the terrain. The going through this section involves a good deal of travel on sloping rock slabs and steep, sparsely vegetated slopes, often with great exposure.[4]

After passing through the Upper Gorge the valley widens out somewhat and the slopes become less precipitous on either side, for about 4 km (2 mi). The Shipton-Tilman route crosses the river here over a natural bridge formed by a huge boulder, and ascends the north side of the canyon to bypass the Lower Gorge, into which the Rishi now descends. The Lower Gorge, about 4 km (2 mi) long, is even steeper than the Upper, and in 1934, even though it had been circumvented by local shepherds, it had not been traversed directly.[4
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Re: FAMOUS PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND - RAJA JI NATIONAL PARKS ETC.
« Reply #14 on: October 27, 2007, 01:24:38 PM »

Govind Pashu Vihar

Govind Pashu Vihar is a wildlife sanctuary located at Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India. The park was established on March 1st, 1955, and covers about 957 square kilometres.

The Indian government initiated the Snow Leopard Project in Govind Pashu Vihar.

Other fauna in this area include the black bear, the brown bear, common leopard, serow, golden eagle, bearded vulture, snow cock, steppe eagle and the black eagle.
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Fairs & Festivals Of Uttarakhand - उत्तराखण्ड के प्रसिद्ध त्यौहार एवं मेले

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Last post March 23, 2013, 01:16:01 PM
by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta
Kailash Mansarovar - कैलाश मानसरोवर यात्रा:उत्तराखण्ड की प्रसिद्ध धार्मिक यात्रा

Started by पंकज सिंह महर « 1 2 ... 5 6 » Religious Places Of Uttarakhand - देव भूमि उत्तराखण्ड के प्रसिद्ध देव मन्दिर एवं धार्मिक कहानियां

81 Replies
28513 Views
Last post January 18, 2013, 03:31:48 PM
by Gourav Pandey
NATIONAL & WORLD RECORDS BY UTTARAKHANDI उत्तराखंडीयो के कीर्तिमान

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta Personalities of Uttarakhand - उत्तराखण्ड की महान/प्रसिद्ध विभूतियां

8 Replies
2661 Views
Last post September 13, 2011, 09:40:45 PM
by Devbhoomi,Uttarakhand
National & International Player From Uttarakhand - उत्तराखंड के प्रसिद्ध खिलाडी

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta « 1 2 » Personalities of Uttarakhand - उत्तराखण्ड की महान/प्रसिद्ध विभूतियां

26 Replies
6118 Views
Last post May 14, 2013, 03:26:45 PM
by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta
UTTARAKHAND ON NATIONAL & INTERNAL NEWS CHANNEL-उत्तराखंड नेशनल चैनलों पर

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta « 1 2 3 » Uttarakhand at a Glance - उत्तराखण्ड : एक नजर में

30 Replies
7600 Views
Last post March 31, 2010, 03:43:06 PM
by KAILASH PANDEY/THET PAHADI
World's Largest Food & Herbal Park in Uttarakhand- हर्बल पार्क उत्तराखंड में

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta Uttarakhand at a Glance - उत्तराखण्ड : एक नजर में

9 Replies
3595 Views
Last post October 12, 2011, 04:30:24 AM
by Uttarakhandi-Highlander/मी उत्तराखंडी छियो
Jim Corbett Park, Ram Nagar Uttarakhand- जिम कार्बेट पार्क रामनगर उत्तराखंड

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta « 1 2 3 4 5 » Tourism Places Of Uttarakhand - उत्तराखण्ड के पर्यटन स्थलों से सम्बन्धित जानकारी

60 Replies
17159 Views
Last post May 08, 2013, 01:20:41 PM
by हेम पन्त
UTTRKHAND MEN TEAM WON NO 1 POSITION IN INDIA IN NATIONAL GATEBALL 2009-10

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta Uttarakhand Updates - उत्तराखण्ड समाचार

4 Replies
1493 Views
Last post April 17, 2010, 09:47:08 PM
by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta
T B Sanatorium Bhawali,Nainital Uttarakhand- प्रसिद्ध क्षय रोग हॉस्पिटल,भवाली

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta « 1 2 » Uttarakhand at a Glance - उत्तराखण्ड : एक नजर में

16 Replies
4212 Views
Last post February 06, 2013, 10:30:32 PM
by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta