Author Topic: History of Uttarakhand, Kumaon & Garhwal-उत्तराखंड का इतिहास (कुमाऊं/गढ़वाल)  (Read 535551 times)

Bhishma Kukreti

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         Bharat Chhodo Movement  in Garhwal
             British Administration in Garhwal   -345
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -365

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1201
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
 Revolutionists took the leadership in 1942 movement at All India  level
 The Bharat Chhodo Movement was strong in more in South Garhwal than other parts of Garhwal. In each area, a person or group was leading the movement by his/her own way . Dr Dabral published a pamphlet published on 8th August from mumbari reached to Garhwal within four five days. The request on pamphlet was as under –
“ We were told that every community takes action in any day that action transforms the whole world. All India Congress committee took such decision. First Time, India decided that till it gets freedom , it will fight the battle . Every Indian child, old man , woman is freedom soldier. Might be that your leader would be put in jail before he communicates with you . Might be that British keeps Mahatma Gandhi far away from us.   You take your own decision and fight the war by your own conscious. Your step should be for getting freedom and not less than that . Win or death should be your aim . “
(Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas , part 8 , page 284 )



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1202
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.








Bhishma Kukreti

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         Bharat Chhodo Movement  in Garhwal
             British Administration in Garhwal   -345
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -365

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1201
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
 Revolutionists took the leadership in 1942 movement at All India  level
 The Bharat Chhodo Movement was strong in more in South Garhwal than other parts of Garhwal. In each area, a person or group was leading the movement by his/her own way . Dr Dabral published a pamphlet published on 8th August from mumbari reached to Garhwal within four five days. The request on pamphlet was as under –
“ We were told that every community takes action in any day that action transforms the whole world. All India Congress committee took such decision. First Time, India decided that till it gets freedom , it will fight the battle . Every Indian child, old man , woman is freedom soldier. Might be that your leader would be put in jail before he communicates with you . Might be that British keeps Mahatma Gandhi far away from us.   You take your own decision and fight the war by your own conscious. Your step should be for getting freedom and not less than that . Win or death should be your aim . “
(Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas , part 8 , page 284 )



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1202
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.








Bhishma Kukreti

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         Pamphlets Distribution for Bharat Chhodo /Quit India Movement  in Garhwal
             British Administration in Garhwal   -346
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -366

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1202
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
      National Press Mumbai published  pamphlets instructing freedom fighters on 9th -10 August 1942. The said pamphlets were dispatched various parts of India. The senders dispatched pamphlets to Garhwal too  It was instructed for close down Hadtal on 14th August. There were 17 instructions for movement activists . Dr Dabral informed main instructions relevant for Garhwal .
 1-Activist should declare Britain ! Quit India at all corners
2- Destroy all information medium as cut telephone , telegraph wires and railway communication medium.
3- Destroy transportation medium (government)
4-Boycott government works /administrative works too
5-Capture police stations , courts , kachhri  etc
6- burn government liquor shops
7- Students shuld stop going to schools , colleges nd work for freedom movement
   
 There were other pamphlets reached Garhwal after a couple of days –
1-Don’t do any government work in offices and break type writers etc
2- do breakdown in government vehicles or machines
3-police men should revolt
4-army men should do inside activities for freedom
5- destroy all communication and transport medium




Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1202
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.









Bhishma Kukreti

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         Quit India Movement in Gangasalan  , Pauri Garhwal
             British Administration in Garhwal   -348
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -368

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1204
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

   Police and Patwaris caught congress Workers engaged or following Quit India Movement on Lainnsdowne, Pauri , Joshimath –Kotdwara roads on 9th and 10th August 1942 .
 It was not possible for police capturing Congress workers working in remote rural areas. There were demolition of government assets activities in various places of India by quit India Movement activists . News was reaching in Garhwal too. Pamphlets of  ordering workers for  demolishing government assets were being distributed among freedom activists. Government dispatched warrants for captring Congress workers in rural areas too. Chhavan Singh Negi and Jagmohan Singh Negi went underground for escaping police custody .Jagmohan Singh Negi was not keeping well but offering funds to his fellowmen. There was underground Quit India Movement in Udaipur , Langur , Sheela Dhangu , Dabralsyun, Ajmer  patti . Leaders sued to meet and spread the news among citizens silently without organizing meetings.   

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1205
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.











Bhishma Kukreti

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         Quit India Movement in Kumaon Uttarakhand 
             British Administration in Garhwal   -349
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -369

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1205
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

        From 6th August 1942 onwards Government initiated many oppressive methods for suppressing quit India movement.
 There were government assets damaging activities by activists against government in Haridwar, Pilibhit, Sahranpur, Dehradun , Almora, Nainital  etc.
   Activists offered advance wages to labors that they did not work for government in Nainital  Kumaun . Shopkeepers left Nainital hills and shifted to Haldwani. There were damaging activities, processions  by quit India activists. 350 Indian soldiers refused entering into hills of Almora. Patwari, Police refused going to hill villages. There were firings twice on activists in Almora.  Government locked Someshwar Khaddar Bhandar and caught at least 10 activists.

   




Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1206
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.












Bhishma Kukreti

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         Quit India Movement in Haridwar Uttarakhand 
             British Administration in Garhwal   -350
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -370

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1206
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
   The students of Sanskrit pathshala , Haridwar closed down the school and led a procession in support of Quit India Movement. Indian police solders denied lathi charge on them. Government called army from Dehradun for suppressing quit India movement in Haridwar. Army fired guns at Har ki paidi and there was blood shed there. Army insulted women in Haridwar for suppressing quit India Movement in Haridwar.  Army caught many students. Students burnt post office , police station . People burnt Kankhal post office.  Police and civil guards misbehaved with women and others.  People were distributing pamphlets for activating the activists. Students and teachers took part in distributing pamphlets for Quit India Movement
(Shiv Prasad  Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 286)
   


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1207
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.













Bhishma Kukreti

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         Quit India Movement in South Garhwal (Salan) Uttarakhand 
             British Administration in Garhwal   -351
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -371

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1207
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
         There was dead sure news in the air that Chhavan singh Negi and Jagmohan Singh Negi were reaching Lansdowne on 19th September 1942 for rioting in support of  Quit India Movement. People were eagerly waiting them in Dadamandi and other places.. As soon as district Collector Barnidi  came knowing news, he sent a command under British Officer from Lansdowne Military Camp to Kandi, Udaypur Patti . At the same time, 1000 police soldiers led by Deputy Collector and deputy police superintendent marched towards Udaypur Patti.  Force marched in night with the help of Mental Gas . Two men informed Jagmohan Singh Negi about  military march for Kandi. Jagmohan Singh Negi suggested Double Singh Negi of kandi and Chhavan Singh Negi of Kalsi for going hiding  underground . Jagmohan Singh Negi waited for army. Armed forced reached to Kandi at 3 Am. army took Jagmohan Singh Negi to Lansdowne and later shifted him to Bareli jail. Negi met in jail the activists from Dhangu, Udaypur, dabralsyun, Beeronkhal, langur, Chaundkot Dogadda, badalpur etc.  Police caught Gopal Singh and Govin Ram Mahant too. .


Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1208
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.














Bhishma Kukreti

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         Quit India Movement in Chamoli Tehsil 
             British Administration in Garhwal   -352
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -372

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1208
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
 In 1942, Congressmen of Chamoli Tehsil, British Garhwal founde Raksha Samits for protecting them from police ire.  They organized secret meetings at34 places.  However, Government officials had eyes on them regularly. In August, Police caught Raksha samite convener  Yogeshwar Prasad Khanduri and Samiti official Madhav Mishra. Poilce sent them to Pauri jail. Ansuya Prasad Bahuguna was not keeping well. Police was after him till his death. Police caught Shridhar Prasad and Bachan Ram Arya in third and fourth week of August respectively. Police caught Ram Prasad Bahuguna on 5th September and Shiv Singh Azaad and Shambhu Prasad Chamoli on 6th September under article 129.  Polce caught those activists distributing revolution deeds .
    By that time, the literature was already distributed in the area. People got fire on Forest Bunglow in Siyasain of Nagpur Pargana. People blazed Chamoli post office on 25th September. Court announced  prison for 7 years to Narayan Singh of Pokhari nagnath . Police caught Purushottam Bagwari, Narendra Kimothi , Govind Prasad, Shyam lal, Shiv Singh, Madan Lal, Shayan Singh and ailing Govind Prasad Dimri .
 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1209
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.















Bhishma Kukreti

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Revolutionary Material through Hanuman chalisa packets in Garhwal 
             British Administration in Garhwal   -355
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -375

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1211 
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
        In Quite India Movement period, Bhairav Datt Dhulia dispatched revolution literature through Hanuman Chalisa Packets/ bundles. Dhulia accelerated the speed of movement. Bhairav Datt Dhulia was lecturer in Tabiya college Delhi .His younger brother Yogeshwar Dhulia reached Delhi from Mumbai. Bhairav Datt Dhulia wrote a booklet ‘ Angrejon ko Hindustan se nikalo -Throw Away British  from India ‘. It was not possible printing that booklet in Delhi. Friend of Bhairav Datt , Ishwari Prasad Dobriyal printed the booklet in quantity in Mumbai and sent to Dhulia. The booklet was in quarter full scape size and the booklet was of  28 pages.  The cover and packet was of hanuman Chalisa and was distributed  in South Garhwal.
The main chapters were in the booklet –
Civil disobedience
Open revolt
Quit India
Do and Die
There were other suggestions for Garhwal as -
Cut the telegraph wires
Not to pay taxes
Malgujar /padhan /thokdar should be inspired for resigning
Comple Patwais for resigning
Kill British soldiers as are killed mad dogs
Beat the traitors/ British  informers
There were instructions for students to snatch tax from Malgujar or Patwari , Brek piilars of forests, Burn courts, government offices .
    Indradev Thapliyal came from Delhi to Dogadda with the literature . Yogesh Dhulia took bundles to Kalsi of Uaypur Patti . Chhawan Singh negi and Double Singh Negi went undergroun for burning Haridwar wood depot.
    Hanuman Chalisa Bundles (Revolt literature) were sent through post offices to Makkhan Lal verma and Nain Sinngh Negi in Lansdowne. One bundle was burnt and another was lost somewhere.
(Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 290 )
   



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1211
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.





Bhishma Kukreti

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  British Suppressing Freedom Activist in Gujaru /Gujadu, Garhwal 
             British Administration in Garhwal   -356
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -376

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1212 
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
        British government was bent for suppressing freedom movement by all means in each region big or small. Gujaru /Gujadu region Patwari wrote a letter to District Magistrate Bernardi for deputing force to  Gujaru/Gujadu . Bernardi sent a force under Tehsildar Kundan Singh Mall, Kanungo Chandra Singh and other Patwaris.
 In October 1942, Te above armed force caught many freedom activists from Badalpur, Sabali, Khatali and Idia Kot and then reached to Gujaru/Gujadu. The Armed force reached to Khuntar . There was battle like struggle between people and armed force. Police killed three  men and injured six persons. Police force followed a few freedom fighters till Chami  Sald. Due to cooperation from people for activists , police could not catch the activists. Police used various suppressive methods on people there. Police locked houses of suspected  people . Police drag them out from house and plantation and  bate them. However, activists escape from the region.
  Activist Sitaram ied in absconding state in Tanakpur. Activists as Shishram Pokhariyal, Man Singh rawat roamed Ramnagar, Kolagarh and reached to Delhi , there, they met Bhairav dattDhulia.


(Reference Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 290 )
   



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter 1211
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.






 

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