MeraPahad Community Of Uttarakhand Lovers

 Congress Dhindhora Weekly against British Rule
             British Administration in Garhwal   -359
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -379

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1214 
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
     At that time, people were receiving a cyclostyled weekly as ‘Congress Dhindhora’. There is record that people received Congress Dhindhora on 10 th October . That means the weekly was cyclostyled around 20th September 1942.  The paper mentioned Devi Datt as Director and the cost was mentioned as ‘Deshprem or Patriotism’.  The periodical was offering the news about freedom fight activities in Dehradun and  across the nation. According to that bulletin , people called Daman divas in Dehradun . Activists started a procession but people did not cooperate and shopkeepers kept their shops open. Police arrested many students and activists as Shobharam, Om Prkash Kapur, Buddh Singh , Amara Singh , Shanti Swarup Sharma, Badri Prasad  et all. Police arrested weekly editors Devi Daat, Sundar Lal and Shobh Singh.
       

(Reference Karma Bhumi 26th January 1956, Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 290 )
   



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.

    News of Revolutions in British Garhwal 
             British Administration in Garhwal   -361
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -381

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1216 
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
 The rioting , harming public properties by activists slowed down after August September 1942. Government arrested most of activists or activist hid  underground.  Activists distributed 4 pages pamphlet all over India wherein there was news of activities and suppressive methods opted by government.
 The news bulletin informed that Jay Prakash Narayan and his colleagues escaped from Hajaribag jail.  Government announced Rs 25000 awards for informers about news of Jay Prakash Narayan. Chunni Lal escaped from Yarvada jail and Mrs Alvas escaped from Mumbai Jail. 51 Prisoners slipped from Kolhapur Jail. Prem Khamba escaped from Delhi Jail. The bulletin appreciated and congratulated those rebellions.
 The bulletin stressed that the fight is going on right direction and British can not suppress any more. The bulletin inspired do and die strategy 


References
Karma Bhumi 26th January 1956,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 290 )
   
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.

    Quit India Movement in Delhi by Garhwali Activists   
             British Administration in Garhwal   -363
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -383

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1218 
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
 Around August October, the Quit India Movement was lessened in Garhwal. However ,Garhwali  Freedom Fighters were active in other parts of India. Chandra Singh Garhwali Kushala Nand Gairola in Banaras, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna in Allahabad And Bhairav Datt Dhulia was active in Delhi.
 Aruna Asif Ali was leading the movement in Delhi. responsibilities for  publishing and distributing the publicity materials was on the Professor of Tibia College Delhi Bhairav Datt Dhulia. Dhulia used to distribute publicity materials to other parts of India through students. Dhulia only distribute freedom fight messages through Hanuman Chalisa booklet bundles. Many activists used to meet Dhulia. Kushla Nand Gairola was roaming by pseudo name Ram Swarup Agrawal for hiding from police force. Kushla Nand Gairola met Dhulia in Delhi. Than Singh and Chhavan Singh Negi from Garhwal met Dhulia in Delhi too , Police was searching the both .
   On 8th November 192, Dhulia, Chhavan Singh et all were travelling through Tram. Coincidently  Tehsildar Kundan Singh Mall and a Garhwali constable were travelling on the same tram .Mall was having arrest warrant for Chhavan Singh. That constable told to Mall about Chhavan Singh. It was not possible for police officer Mall to arrest Chhavan Singh in tram. Kundan Singh Mall, Garhwali constable and 12 police constables reached to Dhulia’s residence at 3 Am night. Police searched the house from 3 AM night to 2 Pm next day. Police could not find any publicity materials. Dhulia offered tea to police party.
On 9th November, Police force took Bhairav Datt Dhulia, Yogeshwar Dhulia, Chhavan Singh  Than Singh and Natthi Prasad Badola and made them stand before police superintend Ray Bahadur Gopal Das.  Gopal das wanted Badola and Yogeshwar Dhulia free as he did not have any warrant against them.  Mall was not ready for freeing them. Than Singh told that he was a forest contractor and came to Delhi for wood cutter . Mall did not recognize Than Singh and became ready for freeing Than Singh. Police force arrested all barring Than Singh and took them to  Kotdwara. Police sent Yogeshwar Dhulia and Natthi Prasad Badola  to Lansdowne and put Bhirav Datt Dhulia and Chhavan Singh under custody for court case. The court decided 7 years jail for Bhairav Datt and 6 years jail for Chhavan Singh. In Lansdowne , after a few days,  Police freed Natthi Prasad Badola and Yogeshwar Dulia was freed on bail. .

References
Karma Bhumi 26th January 1956,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 290 )
   
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.

    Quit India Movement in Allahabad by Garhwali Activists   
             British Administration in Garhwal   -365
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -385

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1220 
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
          The Students of Allahabad destroyed many government assets Student Leader Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna led quit India movement in Allahabad University.  Hemwati Nandan Bahguna used to plan strategies and inspire the students for various freedom fight activities. Bahuguna arranged pistols and other weapons too for students. Bahuguna came in contact with Nehru due to his activities.
References
Karma Bhumi 26th January 1956,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 290 )
   
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.

                                 India getting Freedom
             British Administration in Garhwal   -368
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -388

            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1223
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

A couple of Failures of Gandhi Movement
 Many historians look the Gandhi movement from the angle getting freedom immediately as Shiv Prasad Dabral counted the salt movement, 1942 do and die movement and Subhas Chandra Bose attacking British India etc. However, it was the question of freedom from mighty British. Therefore, movements took time and it is wrong for labeling –failures of Gandhi movement British Government played tactics of delaying freedom by dividing various Indian groups as Muslim Leagues and Congress. Congress fought for Integrated India and Muslim League for separate Muslim country.
                          Interim Government
 Lord Wavell (1944-47) arranged Shimla Conference on 25th June 1945 between Congress and Muslim league that failed.
 There was election for Constituent assembly .
  Muslim League pleaded to Viceroy Warble for forming government by league. Wavell wanted inclusion of Congress too . Wavell include 6 Congressmen (one SC), 5 Muslim league members and selected 5 by himself . Muslim league oppose lesser members of ML than Congress and warned for Direct Action.
       Muslim league cautioned for direct action and there was blood bath riots by Muslim League  in Kolkata on 16th august 1946. ML planned blood bath of Hindus and the rioting as there for three days.  There were  open murders of Hindus in West North India (Pakistan region).
On 22nd February 1947, British government declared that India would be free before 1948. British government appointed Lord Mountbatten as Viceroy till India became free.
  Lord Mountbatten took charge on 22nd March 1947 and Muslim league celebrated Pakistan Day on 23rd March. Muslims started looting and killing Hindus in Punjab. British government did not take action.
   On 3rd June British announce two nations declaration through Radio announcement. Congress and Muslim League agreed upon two nation theories.
    Pakistan freed on 14th August and India on 15th August 1947.






   
 



References
Karma Bhumi 26th January 1956,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 302 -318 )
   
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
 
 Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of British Garhwal, Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Badhan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement  Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Barasyun Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Chandpur Garhwal; Freedom fight movement  Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Freedom fight movement  Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement  Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Dashauli Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. Prison Punishment and Fines quit Inida movement and Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of British Garhwal, Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture Prison Punishment and Fines quit India  movement and History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.