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Bhishma Kukreti

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Best  Harmless Garhwali Literature Humor , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Literature Comedy Skits  , Jokes  ; Garhwali Literature  Satire , Jokes ;  Garhwali Wit Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Sarcasm Literature , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Skits Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Vyangya   , Jokes   ;  Garhwali Hasya , Jokes   ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स


नए सप्तपदी  वैवाहिक वचन

 चबोड़ , चखन्यौ , चचराट :::   भीष्म कुकरेती   
-
परसि  मि एक ब्यौ मा ग्यों तो बामण न सप्तपदी वचन  तो संस्कृत मा बांच ( शत प्रतिशत संस्कृत वै बामणs समज मा बि नि ऐ  होली ) किन्तु वैन हरेक सप्तपदी वचनों व्याख्या इन कार -
हाँ जी ब्योल्या जी सुणो - अब ब्योली वर मांगणी च -
१-सुणो जी ! मि ऑफिस से अबेर से औंलु तो कबि बि कारण नि पुछ्याँ , पर तुम तै लेट लतीफी का कारण बथाण पोड़ल।  यदि शर्त मंजूर च तो मि बैं तरफ बैठलु।
२- म्यार मैती कभी बि हमर बीच इंटरफियर कर सकदन किन्तु आपका परिवार का क्वी बि हमर मध्य इंटरफियर नि कारल। यदि शर्त मंजूर च तो मि बैं तरफ बैठलु।
३- म्यार परिवार आपका परिवार किन्तु यु जरूरी नी कि मि तुमर फेमिली तै अपण मानूं।   यदि शर्त मंजूर च तो मि बैं तरफ बैठलु।
४- कबि बि म्यार बैंक बैलेंस नि पुछण। यदि शर्त मंजूर च तो मि बैं तरफ बैठलु।
५- मि फोन पर बात करणु हूँ त आस पास खड़ु नि रौण। यदि शर्त मंजूर च तो मि बैं तरफ बैठलु।
६- जब बि मि नाराज होलु तो गिफ्ट से मि तै मनैली। यदि शर्त मंजूर च तो मि बैं तरफ बैठलु।
(वर मन ही मन मा - इथगा बड़ी नौकरी च मेरी वुड बी की तो शर्त मनण ही पोड़ल )
हे ब्योली ! अब वर की एकि शर्त सूण -
१- मि जब बि शराब पेलू तो तू कुछ नि बोलली।  यदि शर्त मंजूर च तो मि त्वे तैं  बैं तरफ बैठौलु।
(ब्योली मन ही मन मा - ये तैं पता नि कि मी बि रोज जिन पींदु )
 


20 /4 /16 ,Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India
*लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।

 Best of Garhwali Humor Literature in Garhwal
i Language , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language Literature ; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language  Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes    ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes  ; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  Literature   ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language Literature  from Pauri Garhwal , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire Literature in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal  ; Best of Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal   ;  Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal   ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar    ;
Garhwali Vyangya, Jokes  ; Garhwali Hasya , Jokes ;  Garhwali skits , Jokes  ; Garhwali short Skits, Jokes , Garhwali Comedy Skits , Jokes , Humorous Skits in Garhwali , Jokes, Wit Garhwali Skits , Jokes 
गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली  हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स , उत्तराखंडी जोक्स , गढ़वाली हास्य मुहावरे

                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान भारत!


Thanking You .
Jaspur Ka Kukreti

Bhishma Kukreti

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               Colleagues of Daulat Singh joining Hearsay Army

                      Gurkha/Nepalese defeating Hearsay   -5
                                           
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -37
   
Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -250
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -778   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

                Saxena offered names of colleagues of Daulat Singh who joined Hearsay in Bilhari. Their names were –
Anand Singh Karki
Javhar Singh Bora
 Raghunath Singh Bora    
Narsingh Dhayak
Golal Dhayak
Harsh Singh Fukarwal
Sultan Fukarwal
Beersal
Padma Singh Mundiyal
Javahar Singh Jolal
Shoor Singh
Hari Singh Shauli
Jewat Mehta

(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena,  Fraser etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 21/4/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -779
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun,
Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal










Bhishma Kukreti

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Best  Harmless Garhwali Literature Humor , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Literature Comedy Skits  , Jokes  ; Garhwali Literature  Satire , Jokes ;  Garhwali Wit Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Sarcasm Literature , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Skits Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Vyangya   , Jokes   ;  Garhwali Hasya , Jokes   ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स


दा रांड ! त्यार ग्यूं बि खतेन अर नांगी बि दिखे गे

चबोड़ , चखन्यौ , चचराट :::   भीष्म कुकरेती   
-
  आज 21 अप्रैल 2016 भारतौ वास्ता एक यादगार दिन च , नैनीताल उच्च न्यायालय न भाजपा की केंद्र सरकार  द्वारा उत्तराखंड मा राष्ट्रपति शासन लगाण तै अन्यायपूर्ण बथाइ अर राष्ट्रपति शासन खत्म कार।  यु दिन दिवाळी -बग्वाळी   से बड़ो दिन च प्रजातंत्र का वास्ता।
भाजपा वळा रुणा छन बल न्यायपालिका का कार्यपालिका पर यु अतिक्रमण च।  जी हाँ जब तुम सरीखा प्रजातंत्र का हत्यारा प्रजातंत्र की कब्र खोदिल्या तो न्यायपालिका राम बणिक अतिक्रमण कारलि ही।  क्या ना ?
यो नरभागी भाजपा का रुँदा ! जरा याद कौरदी - जब भूतकाल मा कॉंग्रेस सरकार गैर कॉंग्रेस सरकारों तै बेकार मा राष्ट्रपति शासन का डंडा से बर्खास्त करदी छै तो तुम ह्यळि  गाड़ गाडिक रुँदा छ कि प्रजातंत्र की हत्या ह्वे गे , प्रजातंत्र की हत्या ह्वे गे , कॉंग्रेसन प्रजातंत्र की हत्या कर दिनी।  आज तो रूणो दिन नी च जश्न मनाणो दिन च।
                  मि तै याद च तब केंद्र मा कॉंग्रेस सरकारन (तानाशाह रानी -इंदिरा गांधी ) उत्तर प्रदेश मा त्रिभुवन नारायण सिंह के सरकार पर राष्ट्रपति शासन को चक्कों चलै छौ तो देहरादून मा जनसंघ का नेता स्व नित्यानंद स्वामी घंटाघर चौक मा द्वी चार जनसंघियों का बीच 'प्रजातंत्र की हत्या ' पर बिलख बिलखिका रूणा छ्या।  आज नैनीताल हाई कोर्टन प्रजातंत्र बचाई तो भाजपा वळो तै तो नाचण -चयेंद , गाना गाण चयेंद  बलकणम  भाजपा का कार्यकर्ताओं तैं स्वाळ पक्वड़ बणाण चयेंद अर सरा  उत्तराखंड मा बंटण चयेंद कि जु पापकर्म -नरेंद्र मोदी -अमित शाह से ह्वे , वै पापकर्म की धुलाई हाई कॉर्टन कार।  भाजपा वळा जश्न मनावो , मातम ना।
                  कॉंग्रेस बड़ी प्रजातंत्र हत्या की बात करदी।  किन्तु इतिहास गवाह च कि सन 47 से हर साल , हर दिन , हर घड़ी  कॉंग्रेस प्रजातंत्र पर कुल्हाड़ी , थमाळी , बमगोळा चलाणी राई।  हरीश रावत शरम करो।  तुम तै प्रजातंत्र की दुहाई दीणो क्वी अधिकार नी च ।  जरा राष्ट्रपति शासन का इतिहास उठैल्या तो शरमाक मारा काली नदी मा फाळ मारणै इच्छा तो होली ही। 
अर बिचारा हड़क सिंग अर इम्पोर्टेड विजय बहुगुणा का हाल तो इन च -
दा रांड ! त्यार ग्यूं बि खतेन अर नांगी बि दिखे गे , ना माया मिली ना राम !

(गढ़वाली मा रांड याने दुर्भागयपूर्ण औरत )

21 /4 /16 ,Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India
*लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।

 Best of Garhwali Humor Literature in Garhwal
i Language , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language Literature ; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language  Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes    ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes  ; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  Literature   ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language Literature  from Pauri Garhwal , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire Literature in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal  ; Best of Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal   ;  Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal   ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar    ;
Garhwali Vyangya, Jokes  ; Garhwali Hasya , Jokes ;  Garhwali skits , Jokes  ; Garhwali short Skits, Jokes , Garhwali Comedy Skits , Jokes , Humorous Skits in Garhwali , Jokes, Wit Garhwali Skits , Jokes 
गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली  हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स , उत्तराखंडी जोक्स , गढ़वाली हास्य मुहावरे

                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान भारत!



Thanking You .
Jaspur Ka Kukreti

Bhishma Kukreti

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                    Hearsay Army capturing Kaila Ghati Valley

                      Gurkha/Nepalese defeating Hearsay - 6
                                           
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -38
   
Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -251
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -779   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
                     On 16th February 1815, Hearsay got information that Gurkha were planning for vacating two Garhis of Timlaghati. The Garhi of Timalghati was at height of 3840 feet and was a strategic Garhi of the region. On 17th February 1815, Hearsay ordered to his 100 soldiers and 150 soldiers of Kusumakhan Goldar for attacking on that Garhi. He arranged elephants and camel for supply. Those soldiers captured both the Garhis of Timlaghati. The Gurkha/Nepalese soldiers ran away from those Garhis towards Katolgarh.
               Hearsay instructed to keep a few soldiers in those Garhis and ordered for others to follow running Gurkha /Nepalese soldiers and capturing Champawat. Hearsay army captured  Kailaghati Garhi on the same day. Hearsay kept a few soldiers on Kalaghati Garhis too.
  On 19th February 1815, Hearsay sent another company for helping soldiers sent for capturing Champawat. He sent 150 Hill gun men for capturing Katolgarh. Hearsay distributed pamphlets in Hindi among Kumaunis. Those pamphlets influenced Kumaunis.
              On 19th February 1815, Hearsay sent a letter for Gardner –
 “There are a few supporters of Gurkha/Nepal in Kumauni regions. As soon as my Hill men would reach there they would be supporting British. I already have offered them Rs 650 as reward in advance. I also handed over them one Mond gun powder and 2000 bullets. Those Hill men promised for bring 600 Loaders.  They have taken token money in advance. I left 50 soldiers for defending Bilhari Fort Garhi. As soon as I get loaders and animal carriers I shall start campaign for Bacchuti, near Timlaghati. Then I shall march for Champawat from Bachhuti.”
  In Bilhari, Hearsay army manufactured Gun powder in good quantity. However, he did not have Plumbus and hard cash at that time.


(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena,  Fraser etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 22/4/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -780
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun,
Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal











Bhishma Kukreti

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               Hearsay Army capturing Champawat


                      Gurkha/Nepalese defeating Hearsay - 7
                                           
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -39
      
Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -252
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -780   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

.         Hearsay used two words ‘Kumauni soldiers’ and Hill soldiers in his letters. Most probably his meaning for Kumauni was for people of Kali Kumaon and Hill men means people from Hills of others regions (Dabral, U I. part 5 page 457).
           Next day, Hearsay sent an army company of 150 Hill Gunmen with food supply for one week to Timalaghati. This army company captured Timlaghati and crossing a Hill top reached to Ladhiya River valley. There , that Hill army company met the advance party of Hearsay army. There were 500 soldiers in Hearsay army including Kumauni Gunmen. Bahadur Singh was leading that fourth Army Company. Pande described Bahadur Singh as Mahra leader. While Hearsay and Atkinson supposed that he was Subedar of fourth Company.
 Subedar Bahadur Singh army marched to Kandev Hill for capturing Champawat. In that road, a Gurkha Commander Kalidhar was with his 100 soldiers in ‘Badapeeple’ hill near Buroli.
 Kalidhar tried for stopping Bahadur Sing Campaign.
         On 25th February, Bahadur Singh with his army went ahead and attacked Badapeeple from back side. Kalidhar ran away from the Fortress leaving a few animals as goat etc.  Bahadur Singh army followed Kalidhar soldiers. A portion of Kumauni soldiers of Kaldhar camp met with Hearsay camp and other Kuamuni soldiers of Kaldhar remained with Kalidhar. Kalidhar soldiers took shelter in Katolgarh.
    On 28th February 1815, Hearsay army led by Bahadur Singh captured Champawat the old capital of Kumaon.
   


(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena,  Fraser etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 24/4/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -781
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal












Bhishma Kukreti

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Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems


       मनख्याळी  (गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --  लक्ष्मी प्रसाद पैन्यूली   (  भदला, टिहरी  गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Lakshmi Prasad Painyuli

( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-
घोंसलों मा सांप ऐगे  , पोथळा च्यूंचाण लैगे
कळेजो धीरज ख्वैगे , इनि मोह   हूंदु
मनखी मनख्याळी अपणी केकु   जग से खोंदु।
-
म्वारु घुंघ्याट कनो , गंगा स्युंस्याट जनो
संदेश ल्हौन्दु जनो मन को मेल धोंदु
मनखी मनख्याळी अपणी केकु  जग से खोंदु।
-
केळा को फिरक एक , शेर का बच्चा एक
मनखी का बोल एक , धर्म एक होंदु
मनखी मनख्याळी अपणी केकु  जग से खोंदु।
मिर्चो को चिरपिराट , हुक्का को गुड़गुड़ाट
मूर्खों को ककड़ाट एक समान होंदु   
मनखी मनख्याळी अपणी केकु   जग से खोंदु।
-
कोल्हू तिलों को तेल , दूध पाणी को मेल
मनखी तू देख खेल एक भावु जांद
मनखी मनख्याळी अपणी केकु   जग से खोंदु।

( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any
 
Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems  Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; 
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , सुखी भारत
--
 
 
 
 


Bhishma Kukreti

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Best  Harmless Garhwali Literature Humor , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Literature Comedy Skits  , Jokes  ; Garhwali Literature  Satire , Jokes ;  Garhwali Wit Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Sarcasm Literature , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Skits Literature  , Jokes  ;  Garhwali Vyangya   , Jokes   ;  Garhwali Hasya , Jokes   ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स

       सुंदरता पर कुछ वक्तव्य


 चबोड़ , चखन्यौ , चचराट :::   भीष्म कुकरेती   
-

- सुंदर नारी अपण सुंदरता से प्रेमी तै आकर्षित करदी अर अपण कजे तैं डरांदि - ( एम्ब्रोस बियर्स )
मुस्कराहट सुंदरता बढ़ाणो एक सस्तो उपाय च ( ऐंडी रॉनी )
आम लड़की /औरत बुद्धि की बजाय सुंदर हूण पसंद करदी , किलैकि वीं तैं पता च कि पुरुष बुद्धि का बजाय आँखों से बढ़िया दिखुद।
यदि लड़की सुंदर च तो लोग वीं तैं कुछ काम करणो जगा खड़ी अवस्था मा अधिक पसंद करदन ( सिबिल शिपार्ड )
सुंदर स्त्रियुं तै अपण सुंदरता का बाराम इनि खयाल रखण चयेंद जन एक धनवान अपण  निवेश , अर राजनीतिज्ञ बहुमत का बाराम खयाल रखदन। (कोनोली )
सुंदर हूण से कठण सुंदर दिखेण च। (फ्रैंक ओ' हारा )
सबसे अधिक सुंदर वास्तु सबसे बेकार हूंदन जन कि  मोर अर लिली फूल (जॉन रस्किन )
सुघड़ता बगैर सुंदरता इनि च जन अवोळ तिमला  डाळ (ऐमरसन )




24 /4 /16 ,Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai India
*लेख की   घटनाएँ ,  स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं । लेख में  कथाएँ , चरित्र , स्थान केवल व्यंग्य रचने  हेतु उपयोग किये गए हैं।

 Best of Garhwali Humor Literature in Garhwal
i Language , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language Literature ; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language  Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes    ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes  ; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes  ; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  Literature   ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language Literature  from Pauri Garhwal , Jokes  ; Best of Himalayan Satire Literature in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal  ; Best of Uttarakhand Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal   ;  Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal   ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar    ;
Garhwali Vyangya, Jokes  ; Garhwali Hasya , Jokes ;  Garhwali skits , Jokes  ; Garhwali short Skits, Jokes , Garhwali Comedy Skits , Jokes , Humorous Skits in Garhwali , Jokes, Wit Garhwali Skits , Jokes 
गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली हास्य , व्यंग्य ; गढ़वाली  हास्य , व्यंग्य,  गढ़वाली जोक्स , उत्तराखंडी जोक्स , गढ़वाली हास्य मुहावरे

                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान भारत!



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Bhishma Kukreti

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                Hearsay Army Surrounding Katolgarh Fort


                      Gurkha/Nepalese defeating Hearsay - 8                                           
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -40
      
Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -253
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -781   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

      Bahadur Singh Company reached to Katolgarh area by following Kalidhar the Gurkha commander. Bahadur Singh could not stop Kalidhar for taking shelter in Katolgarh Garhi the strongest Fort of Kumaun. Kataolgarh fort was in five-six miles away north of Champawat. Hearsay could capture Katolgarh fort only when he would have stopped the food and water supply to fort and would surround Katolgarh Fort from all sides. It was necessary to destruct wall of fort by guns.
        Hearsay did not have so many soldiers and neither guns for destroying Fort wall. Lieutenant Colonel Gardner had been reminding Hearsay for just defending Kali Nadi River valley but Hearsay instructed Bahadur Singh for attacking Katolgarh Fort. Hearsay was sure that within 8 days Bahadur Singh would capture Katolgarh Fort and Kalidhar would surrender then.    (Saxena)


(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena,  Fraser etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 25/4/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -782
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal













Bhishma Kukreti

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                  Hearsay Proposing Rewards for Kumaonis

                      Gurkha/Nepalese defeating Hearsay -9   
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -41
      
Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -254
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -782   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

       Hearsay captured Champawat due to Kumauni fighters and Subedar Bahadur Singh. Hearsay wrote a letter to Gardner on 1st March 1815 wherein he clearly noted that the win was solely due to Kuamuni soldiers and not due to Rohila soldiers.
           Hearsay demanded money and gun, bullets as gifts for rewarding Kumaunis. Hearsay tried for purchasing guns from Pilibhit for gifting to Kuamunis. Hearsay proposed that British should oofer Rs 50/- , Dushala and a turban to each Group leaders of Fartyal, Mahra, Tadagi etc groups.  He proposed rewards for soldiers who participated in winning Champawat and other influential people of Kumaon too.

(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena,  Fraser etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 26/4/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -783
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal














Bhishma Kukreti

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                                Hearsay Establishing Army Supply Depot at Champawat 

                      Gurkha/Nepalese defeating Hearsay -10   
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -42
      
Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -255
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -783   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

         286  Kumaonis Loaders reached at  East India Company Camp in End of February . Those loaders promised Hearsay for bringing more 100 loaders from Hills by 1st March and 200 additional Hill  loaders after Hearsay reaching to Champawat. In second week of March, Hearsay reached to Champawat with soldiers and supply. Hearsay established supply depot at Champwat Fort. Hearsay wanted to reserve food supply  for one month for 1500 soldiers. Hearsay instructed loaders for bringing supply from Bilhari to Champawat. Hearsay was hopeful that at least within 10 days full supply would reach to Champawat from Bilhari camp.
 Hearsay army did not have Guns (Topen). The army did not have gun powder etc too. By fast spending nature, he did not have enough money too and had to stay in Kailaghati. There was only one European officer Lieutenant Martindale in his army and Hearsay sent him for surrounding Katolgarh with 500 soldiers. Hearsay had to keep 300 soldiers to protect communication line from Pilibhit to Champawat.  There were 300 soldiers in Champawat. Hearsay could keep only 300 soldiers in Kali River valley.  By appointing Kumaunis gun men he had 500 soldiers in Bilhari for keeping eyes on Hastidal ‘s movement.

(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena,  Fraser etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 27/4/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -784
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal















 

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