MeraPahad Community Of Uttarakhand Lovers

आइलैंड (Ireland )का हंसौण्या शब्दकोश  अंश  -2

संकलन - भीष्म कुकरेती

आइरिश हौंस म दर्शन हूंद अर या  च  सबूत -

अपिरिटिफ (क्षुधाभंजक मद्य पेय ) - कृत्रिम दंतावली
अप्लायउज (ताली , सराहना )- शरीफों बान उत्साह , कमजोर लोकुं उद्देश्य ार उद्देश्य अंत
आर्ट (कला ) - व्यक्तिवाद साधन कु जोरदार साधन
आर्ट - एकांत कु गुणगान
आर्ट ऑफ़ गवर्मेंट - मूर्तिपूजा क संगठन या मुतृपूजा कु संगठित रूप
Assassination (हत्त्या ) - सेंसरशिप कु चरम रुप
Atheism (नास्तिकता )-  दिखावा /ढोंग /स्वांग कु कॉलेज क्लासेज
बैंकिंग - संसार कु दुसर (Second ) लाभकारी व्यवसाय किन्तु पैल वळ से बिंडी लाभदायी
Beauty /सुंदरता - महिला म जु मुख धूणो बाद दिखेंद।
आस्था -  सबूत उल्टा हूणो बाद बि जै तै हम सत्य मणदा।
बाइबल - एक आइरिश पुस्तक  किलैकि या पुस्तक बुल्दी कि या ही पैलि  पोथी च।

-
  कॉपीराइट ? चुरायुं माल च।  क्यांक कॉपीराइट ?
पौड़ी गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; चमोली  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ;  रुद्रप्रयाग  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; टिहरी  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; उत्तरकाशी  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ;  देहरादून  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; हरिद्वार  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ;    Jokes from Pauri  Garhwal;   Jokes from Chamoli Garhwal;   Jokes from Rudraprayag Garhwal;   Jokes from Tehri Garhwal;   Jokes from  Uttarkashi Garhwal 

आइलैंड (Ireland )का हंसौण्या चबोड्या शब्दकोश  -4 

संकलन - भीष्म कुकरेती

आइरिश हौंस म दर्शन हूंद , गैरो रहस्य, वयवगय , बिडंबना  हूंद अर या  च सबूत -

कैथोलिक पादरी - भगवानौ  तूफानी सैनिक

सिगरेट - सम्पूर्ण आनंद , अतिसुंदर अर अंत म असंतोष दींद। और क्या चयेंद भै ?
सभ्यता - तकनीक शक्ति से जंगलीपन  ऑवर बि ताकतवट ार विलासी ह्वे।
समझौता - जब तुम द्वी स्वीकार करदां बल 'वा ' ही सही च।
अपराध स्वीकारण (कनफेसन ) -  एक उचित अवसर जब तुम गंदी बात याने बिचकीं बात एक अपरिचित से कर सकदां।
आलोचक - घमंडी किदलु
आलोचक - एक कीड़ा जो प्रतिभा भंजन करदो
रूण - आम सुंदर स्त्री कुण बिसौण /शरण किन्तु सुंदर स्त्री कुण बर्बादी
प्रजातंत्र - लोगुं कुण लोगुं द्वारा लाठीचार्ज
प्रजातंत्र - एक तकनीक ज्वा  सरक्षित करद बल हम तै वो नि मील जो हमकुण सही च।
तलाक - खुलेआम शर्मनाक जिंदगी की पछ्याणक
सुपिन - छाया कु भूत
 
 कॉपीराइट ? चुरायुं माल च।  क्यांक कॉपीराइट ?
पौड़ी गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; चमोली  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ;  रुद्रप्रयाग  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; टिहरी  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; उत्तरकाशी  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ;  देहरादून  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ; हरिद्वार  गढ़वाल से जोक्स , हास्य ;    Jokes from Pauri  Garhwal;   Jokes from Chamoli Garhwal;   Jokes from Rudraprayag Garhwal;   Jokes from Tehri Garhwal;   Jokes from  Uttarkashi Garhwal   

Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period

History Botany Neolithic India – 4
HISTORY of BOTANY in Indian Subcontinent -9
By: Bhishma Kukreti M.Sc. {(Botany), B.Sc. (Honors in Botany), Medical Tourism Historian)}
-
   
   Since, writing culture was not there in Neolithic age anywhere in the world, it is not possible to know the exact story of plant domestication. However, we can imagine that the Mesolithic or earlier age human beings had following knowledge about plant science and applied plant science.
1-Knowledge of difference between plant and animal food (calories and labour) – As already discussed in Mesolithic age chapter that human beings had knowledge of calorie differences between animal food and plant food and too the difference  between animal food gathering and plants food in context  labour requirement for animal food gathering and using plants for food and medical uses. Early human beings also got knowledge about the difference between risk factors in animal food gathering and plant food gathering or cultivated plant food.
2- Neolithic, Mesolithic and early age human beings faced the population growth problem (that is low standard of living due to population increase ) and human beings calculated /analysed by experiences that plant food was better alternate than animal food for satisfying population growth and initially plant food gathering was easier than animal food gathering. As Morand conclude by various archaeological findings that population pressure and climate stress were probably the cause of shifting to agriculture or crop or plant domestication and cultivation (1).  That means that early human beings of early stone age , mid stone age and Neolithic Age were able to judge the value of plant food beneficial in new climate.
3-Risk Calculation – The early human beings of Stone Age including Neolithic Age calculated smartly the risk factors of animal hunting verses the food obtained by plants (collecting wild plant grains) and then getting the knowledge of plant domestication. 
 Plant Embryology Knowledge –Human beings of earlier Neolithic age and even in Neolithic age acquired knowledge of plant embryology, seedling etc. and all different stages of life cycle verses in each season. Human beings already got some or full knowledge of seeds germination at different seasons or climates and had knowledge of land suitable for some desired plants for cultivation.
 Human beings had knowledge of reproduction system of selected plants and their reproduction system against seasons .
Human beings of earlier ages had knowledge of seed dispersal techniques and later on choose plant for domestication those had seeds of low intense dispersal system.
Human beings of earlier Ages and humans of Neolithic age had knowledge of food values and uses of all parts of desired plants.
Human beings of early age or Neolithic age were having knowledge of food processing of desired plants/seeds too.
Human beings had already knowledge of storing/stocking system of each plant seeds those that humans wanted to domesticate.
   Human beings of Neolithic Age and earlier age were having knowledge of food value of seeds and cooking (roasting or other ways of cooking) of seeds of various plants.
Human beings had knowledge of animals those were harmful to plants which human beings wanted to domesticate from wild situation. Neolithic Age Human beings already had the knowledge of plant protection from various animals.
Selection of plants for domestication was already attained by human beings before Plant Domestication started.
  The human beings of earlier age already gained rough knowledge of sowing methods ; water needs for germination, water needs for plant growth and soil , ripening time and season requirement for  all stages of plan growth etc. 
Human beings of Neolithic Age those domesticated plants had knowledge of tools requirements for plant germination, food processing and cooking etc. Definitely all those knowledge were being transferred through oral communication.
-
References
1-Morand O.F.  (2001 ) Population, technology and growth, memco
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, bjkukreti@gmail.com , Mumbai India, June 2019
HISTORY of BOTANY in Indian Subcontinent will be continued in next chapter
Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Andhra Pradesh India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Assam, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Bihar, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Chhattisgarh ,  India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Goa, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Gujarat, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Haryana , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  Himachal Pradesh , India, Asia; ; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Jammu Kashmir , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Jharkhand ,India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Karnataka, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Kerala, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Madhya Pradesh India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Maharashtra , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Manipur, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Meghalaya, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Mizoram , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Nagaland, India, Asia; ; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Odisha, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Punjab, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Rajasthan , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Sikkim, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Tamil Nadu, India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Telangana , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Tripura , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Uttarakhand (U.K.) , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  Uttar Pradesh , India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of West Bengal ,India, Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  , Myanmar , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  , Bangladesh , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of Pakistan  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  Baluchistan , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  Nepal , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Plant Science and Applied Science Knowledge in Neolithic period , History of Botany of  Afghanistan, Indian subcontinent , Asia;

                        Metal Age in India

HISTORY of BOTANY in Indian Subcontinent -10

By: Bhishma Kukreti M.Sc. {(Botany), B.Sc. (Honours in Botany), Medical Tourism Historian)}
-
  Metal Age followed the Neolithic Age or Stone Age. There was transition between metal age and stone as acquiring speed of Metal uses by human beings was slow and stone tools and metal tools existed simultaneously.  Even today, stone tools are in use in many regions. There are differences in uses of metals in different parts of India (1). In North India , human beings used copper replaced stone as new medium for producing ordinary materials as axes, swords, spear heads and other materials. Bronze and iron were introduced fter lapses of centuries all over world including India.
That is  clear reason that there is distinction between Copper Age and Iron Age in North India .However, in South , Iron age replaced stone Age .(1)
 It is said that Neolithic Age was from 10000- 5000 BC and copper age probably started by 4000 BC. The copper Age tools found are of 2000 BC. (1)
 Iron Age goes back to 1800 -1000 BC in India (2)
Metal uses revolutionized human civilization including agriculture and horticulture and writing  started because of metal.
-
References
1-Mahajan V.D. 1998, Ancient India Page 39-40 , S Chand and Company Delhi
 2- Tewari Rakesh , 2003, The origin of Iron working in India Archaeology online

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, bjkukreti@gmail.com , Mumbai India, June 2019
HISTORY of BOTANY in Indian Subcontinent will be continued in next chapter
Metal Age and History of Botany of Andhra Pradesh India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Assam, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Bihar, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Chhattisgarh ,  India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Goa, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Gujarat, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Haryana , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  Himachal Pradesh , India, Asia; ; Metal Age and History of Botany of Jammu Kashmir , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Jharkhand ,India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Karnataka, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Kerala, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Madhya Pradesh India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Maharashtra , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Manipur, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Meghalaya, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Mizoram , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Nagaland, India, Asia; ; Metal Age and History of Botany of Odisha, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Punjab, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Rajasthan , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Sikkim, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Tamil Nadu, India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Telangana , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Tripura , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Uttarakhand (U.K.) , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  Uttar Pradesh , India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of West Bengal ,India, Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  , Myanmar , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  , Bangladesh , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of Pakistan  , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  Baluchistan , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  Nepal , Indian subcontinent , Asia; Metal Age and History of Botany of  Afghanistan, Indian subcontinent , Asia;

About History of Social Organization Garhwal Bhratri Mandal Mumbai

CONTRIBUTION IN THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE

In 1930, the Hero of Peshawar incident, Late Chandrasingh Garhwali and his 1800 soldiers were arrested by the British Government then ruling India, on the charge of treachery. Garhwal Bhratri Mandal joined hands with the senior leaders of freedom struggle like Mandan Mohan Malviya, Sardar Patel, Sarojini Naidu and Motilal Nehru in organizing grand demonstration against the unjustified arrest of Chandrasingh Garhwali and his soldiers.

In 1934 Mandal established Garhwal Volunteer Core to extend help to the leaders of freedom struggle. For this, the leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel gave appreciation letter to the Mandal.

During Bihar and Queta earthquake, Mandal contributed in the Kasturba Fund.

Mandal also presented cash reward to Chandrasingh Garhwali for his commendable work.

May 1947, the executive committee was elected with the following office bearers who continued up to September 1953:

President   Late Kunwarsingh Rawat
Vice President   Late Ranjitsingh Arya
Secretary   Late Parashuram Nautiyal
Jt.Secretary   Late R.K. Bhatt
Treasurer   Late Girdharilal Arya


October 1953 to September 1958 the following executive committee was in charge:

President   Late Ramkrishna Nautiyal
Vice President   Late Ranjitsingh Arya
Secretary   Thakursingh Aswal
Jt.Secretary   Late Bishwambardutt Godiyal
Treasurer   Surendra Mohan Nautiyal

During this period Mandal establilshed nine regional Committees in Greater Mumbai, as follows: Bhandup, Kurla, Chembur, Sion-Matunga, Jogeshwari, Vile Parle, Santacruz, Sewri, Colaba


In October 1958, the following executive committee took over the charge which continued up to February 1961:

President   Late Ramkrishna Nautiyal
Vice President   Late Ranjitsingh Arya
Secretary   Late Din Bandhu Dwivedi
Jt.Secretary   Late Hans Raj Sati
Treasurer   Durga Dutt Kandiyal


From March 1961 to December 1963, the executive committee consisted of the following:
President   Late Lalit Mohan Khanduri
Vice President   Bijay Singh Rawat
Secretary   Late Ram Chandra Raturi / Nand Kishore Nautiyal
Jt.Secretary   Maheshwari dutt Bhatt
Treasurer   Anandsingh Rawat

Noteworthy work done during this period is as under :

For the help of poor people of the then Kumaon Commissionery (Garhwal-Kumaon), extended financial help to the then Home Minister, Late Govind Ballabh Pant.
Donation in the Defence Fund after the Chinese aggression.
Registration of the Mandal under the Public Trusts Act.


From January 1964 to December 1066, the following executive committee was in power:

President   Surendra Mohan Nautiyal
Vice President   Late Awatar Singh Rawat
Secretary   Birendra Badoni
Joint Secretary   Thakur Singh Aswal.
Treasurer   Anand Singh Rawat
Auditor   Late Ram Krishna Nautiyal

Other Committee Members: Late Bishwambar Dutt Godiyal, Late Girdharilal Arya, Gulab Singh Rawat, Durgadutt Kandiyal and Dinesh Bhardwaj.

   
GARHWAL RIFLE 1966
   
JAWANOIN DWARA 1966

JAWANOIN SAMMAN 1966
During the tenure of this committee, on 30th September 1966, the first ever public reception was given to the Jawans of the Garhwal Rifles at the Shanmukhananda Sabhagriha and a Sword and Cash was presented to them.


From January 1967 to August 1970, the following execute committee took over the affairs of the Mandal:

President   Surendra Mohan Nautiyal
Vice President   Late Awatar Singh Rawat
Secretary   P.C. Balodi
Joint Secretary   Late Ramkishan Upadhyaya
Treasurer   Anand Singh Rawat
Auditor   Late Ram Krishna Nautiyal.

Other Committee Members: Late Girdharilal Arya, Thakur Singh Aswal, Nand Kishore Nautiyal, Late Shanti Prasad Naithani, Late Bishwambar Dutt Godiyal, Late Narayan Singh, Chandan Singh Bisht, Anand Singh Negi, Ramsharan Devrani, Govind Singh Parihar, Birendra Badoni and Dinesh Bhardwaj.

Important work done during this tenure:

Donation to Government of Maharashtra for the help of victims of Koyna earthquake.
Donation to Government of Uttar Pradesh for the Belakuchi Flood Victims in Garhwal.
Registration of the Garhwal Sahakari Bhavan Samiti Ltd. Which has constructed GARHWAL DARSHAN, a residential building, in Jogeshwari, Mumbai. Major work for this noble cause was done by Late Girdharilal Arya. Garhwal Bhratri Mandal has its office in Garhwal Darshan, Jogeshwari.


From September 1970 to November 1975, the following executive committee took over the charge:
President   Surendra Mohan Nautiyal
Vice President   Late Awatar Singh Rawat
Secretary   Satya Prasad Bhatt
Jt. Secretary   Late Bhagwan Singh Rawat
Treasurer   Anand Singh Rawat
Auditor   Sundar Mani Pant

Committee Members: P.C. Balodi, Om Prakash Nautiyal, Srichand Chauhan, Govind Singh Parihar, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Gulab Singh Rawat, Birendra Badoni and Mohan Chandra Thapliyal.


From December 1975 to 1982 the following executive committee took over:

President   Late Arjun Singh Gusaini
Vice President   Late Awatar Singh Rawat
Secretary   Om Prakash Nautiyal
Jt. Secretary   Sundar Mani Pant
Treasurer   Ved Prakash Arya
Auditor   Dinesh Bhardwaj

Other Committee Members: P.C.Balodi, Late Bhagwan Singh Rawat, Yogeshwar Dhasmana, Ram Chandra Godiyal, Mahidhar Pokhriyal, Srichand Chauhan, Late Ummed Singh Bisht, Ikawan Singh Rawat, Hari Singh Rawat, Shambhu Prasad Kothari, Darpan Singh Rawat and Shankar Singh Negi.

During this period the following noteworthy things were done:

Donation in the Maharashtra Chief Minister's Fund.
Parvatiya Vichar Goshthi organized in Kitte Bhandare Hall, Mumbai on 4th April 1976.
Constitution of Kala Sakha (a Cultural Wing of Garhwal Bhratri Mandal) consisting of local amateur artistes whilch presented very successful cultural show of Hill Folk Songs and Dances on 17th March 1978 in Bhaidas Sabhagriha, Vile Parle, Mumbai. This programme was covered by Mumbai Doordarshan.
Publication of HILANS, as a house magazine of the Mandal.


In October 1982, the following executive committee was elected which continued up to November 1985:

President   P.C. Balodi
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Secretary   Raman Mohan Kukreti
Jt. Secretary   Rajendra Sharma
Treasurer   Dev Prakash Arya
Cultural Director   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Internal Auditor   Sundar Mani Pant

Committee Members: Birendra Badoni, Om Prakash Nautiyal, Roop Singh Rawat, Ummed Singh Chauhan, Late Bhuvaneshwar Juyal, Ram Chandra Godiyal, Jagdish Prasad Sharma, Late Ummed Singh Bisht, Ummed Singh Negi, Kirti Singh Negi, Bhagat Singh Bisht, Mahendra Parihar, Sudhakar Dhaundiyal, Late Subodh Naithani, Sain Singh Rawat, Lakshman Singh Rawat, Mahesh Bhardwaj, Bhagat Singh Shah and Bhishma Kukreti.

Some of the important things done during the tenure of this Committee:

Increase in the number of Life Members.
Prizes and public reception to the bright students of SSC/HSC.
Help to a blind person in Mulund, Mumbai.
Repair of the Sarvajanik Hanuman Mandir at Sewri, Mumbai, handed over to the Mandal by late R.K. Bhatt.
Financial help to the children of a widow for one year.
Presentation of hilarious comedy play PATI PATNI at Karnatak Sangha, Mumbai, on 6th June 1985 and also one more Hindi Play by the artistes of the Mandal.


In November 1985, the following executive committee was elected:

President   P.C. Balodi
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Roop Singh Rawat
Secretary   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Raman Mohan Kukreti
Jt. Secretary   Rajendra Sharma
Treasurer   Bhagat Singh Bisht
Internal Auditor   Om Prakash Nautiyal

Other Committee Members: Sundar Mani Pant, Sain Singh Rawat, Ram Chandra Godiyal, Prem Ballabh Kala, Rebat Singh Miyan, Kirti Singh Negi, Balbir Singh Rawat, Hira Singh Kodgwal, Bharat Singh Rawat, Jagdish Binjola, Late P.G. Pokhriyal.

20-03-1987
Important things done during the tenure of this Committee:

Public Reception to the team of artistes and technicians of the first Garhwali Film JAGWAL.
Helped the people of Dhangu Pargana in solving their drinking water problem.
Extended financial help to one handicap for the Telephone Booth at Wagle Estate, Thane, and Maharashtra.


In 1988, the following committee was elected:

President   P.C. Balodi
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Roop Singh Rawat
Secretary   Raman Mohan Kukreti
Jt. Secretary   Rajendra Sharma
Arvind Panthary
Treasurer   Bhagat Singh Bisht
Cultural Director   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Internal Auditor   Girish Banduni

Other Members: Birendra Badoni, Mahendra Parihar, Rebat Singh Miyan, Ram Chandra Godiyal, Jagdish Prasad Sharma, Balbir Singh Rawat, Surendra Sharma, Prem Ballabh Kala, Sain Singh Rawat and Satish Joshi.

This Committee continued till 1990 and following important things were done during the tenure of this Committee:

Poetry Recital competition, Elocution Competition and Essay Writing competition for personality and faculty development of students.
Public reception to the senior members of the Mandal by awarding them SEVA SAMMAAN.
Garhratna Award for the outstanding achievement in Uttrakhandi Literature, Art, Music, Social Service and Sports. So far Mandal has bestowed the Award to the following personalities:

1.   Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral (Late)   Well known Historian and Litterateur   1988-89
2.   Abodh Bandhu Bahuguna (Late)   Well known Garhwali Litterateur   1989-90
3.   Jeet Singh Negi   Well known Garhwali Lyrist and Dramatist   1990-91
4.   Kanaihya Lal Dandriyal (Late)   Well known Garhwali Poet   1991-92
5.   Jaspal Rana   World Shooting Champion   1993-94
6.   Narendra Singh Negi   Folk songs and music   1996-97
7.   Mir Ranjan Negi   Sports: Hockey   1998-99
8.   Dr. B.D. Bhatt(Late)   Education   1999-00
9.   Mangesh Dabral   Journalism   2000-01
10.   Late Smt. Gaura Devi Rawat   Environment-Chipko Andolan   2001-02
11.   Dr. Nand Kishore Dhaundiyal "Arun"   Education   2002-03


In October 1990 the following new committee was elected:

President   P.C. Balodi
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Roop Singh Rawat
Secretary   Bhagat Singh Bisht
Jt.Secretary   Rajendra Sharma
Cultural Director   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Internal Auditor   Girish Banduni

Committee Members: Raman Mohan Kukreti, Arvind Panthary, Mahendra Parihar, Surendra Sharma, Rebat Singh Miyan, Birendra Badoni, Ram Chandra Godiyal, Prem Ballabh Kala, Balbir Singh Rawat, Beni Ram Sharma, Sain Singh Rawat and Rajeshwar Uniyal.

During this period, Mandal donated to the Maharashtra Chief Minister's Fund and also contributed for the reconstruction of Shanmukhananda Hall, Mumbai.

From November 1991 to January 1994 the following executive committee took over:
President   P.C. Balodi
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Janardan Prasad Sharma
Secretary   Raman Mohan Kukreti
Jt. Secretart   Rajeshwar Uniyal
Treasurer   Jagdish Sharma
Cultural Director   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Asst.Culrural Director   Surendra Sharma
Internal Auditor   Girish Banduni

Other Members: Balbir Singh Rawat, Rebat Singh Miyan, Beni Ram Sharma, Narayan Singh Negi, Late Ummed Singh Bisht, Satish Joshi, Nandan Singh Rawat and Rajendra

Sharma. Important things done during the tenure of this Committee:

Deputed team of volunteers to Garhwal to help the victims of October 1991 earthquake. Mandal handed over the help in cash and kind to the affected families/persons. The total help was to the tune of over Rs.20 lacs.
Donation to the Maharashtra Chief Minister's Relief Fund for help to the victims of Latur Earthquake.
Purchase of permanent office in Garhwal Darshan.


The following executive committee was elected in 1994 which continued till 1996:

President   P.C. Balodi
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Roop Singh Rawat
Secretary   Rajendra Sharma
Jt. Secretary   Rebat Singh Miyan
Satya Prakash Arya
Treasurer   Jagdish Sharma
Cultural Director   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Office Manager   Raman Mohan Kukreti
Internal Auditor   Bhagat Singh Bisht

Other Committee Members: Om Prakash Nautiyal, Prem Pokhriyal, Ghanshyam Dhyani, L.N. Bahuguna, Vinod Bhardwaj, Surendra Sharma, Beni Ram Sharma, Sain Singh Rawat and late Bhuvaneshwar Juyal.

Noteworthy things done during tenure of this Committee:

Started Marriage Bureau for prospective bride-bridegrooms of Uttranchal.
Conducted "Bal Vihar Kendra" under the auspices of Chinmaya Mission Trust, Mumbai, for character building of children and youngsters.
Presented grand cultural programme with the local amateur artistes. Donation for establishing Uttranchal Mitra Mandal, Vasai.


Executive Committee from 1996 to 1999:

President   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Prem Pokhriyal
Secretary   Rajendra Sharma
Jt. Secretary   Rebat Singh Miyan
PR Secretary   Rajeshwar Uniyal
Treasurer   Jagdish Sharma
Cultural Director   Raman Mohan Kukreti
Internal Auditor   Bhagat Singh Bisht

Other Members : Om Prakash Nautiyal, Sain Singh Rawat, Late Bhuvaneshwar Juyal, Beni Ram Sharma, Surendra Sharma, Prem Pokhriyal, Ghanshyam Dhyani, L.N. Bahuguna and Vinod Bhardwaj.
   
ANNUAL PROGRAMM 11-02-1996   1996-JAWAN

ANNUAL PROGRAMM JAN 1997
   
ANNUAL PROGRAMM NOV 1997


Executive Committee from 1999 to 2002:

President   Dinesh Bhardwaj
Vice President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Gulab Singh Bisht
Secretary   Bhagat Singh Bisht
Jt. Secretary   Surendra Sharma
Treasurer   Jagdish Sharma
Dayanand Sharma
Cultural Director   Rajendra Sharma
PR Secretary   Rajeshwar Uniyal
Internal Auditor   Beni Ram Sharma

Other Members: Lalit Bisht, Raman Mohan Kukreti, , Satya Prakash Arya, Rebat Singh Miyan, Ramesh Sharma, Biharilal Kala, Prem Pokhriyal, Keshav Sharma, Ranvir Singh Negi, Ramesh Balodi, Rakesh Pundir and Girish Banduni.

   
ANNUAL PROGRAMM 16-01-1999
   
ANNUAL PROGRAMM 16-01-1999   ANNUAL PROGRAMM AT RANGBHAWAN 17-03-2001

During this period, on the eve of formation of separate Uttaranchal State, a grand National Seminar was organized on 1st October 2000, wherein many recommendations were put forth for smooth functioning of the newly formed Uttaranchal Govt. and for overall development of the State.


The Committee functioning from 2002 to 2008 is:

President   Gita Ram Bhatt
Vice President   Bhagat Singh Bisht
Prem Pokhriyal
Secretary   Rajendra Sharma
Jt. Secretary   Girish Banduni
Satya Prakash Arya
Treasurer   Dayanand Sharma
Cultural Director   Raman Mohan Kukreti
Jt.Cultural Directror   Rakesh Pundir
PR Secretary   Rajeshwar Uniyal
Internal Auditor   Beni Ram Sharma(Naudiyal)
Office-in-charge   Bal Krishna Sharma
Patron   Dinesh Bhardwaj

Other Members: Jagdish Prasad Sharma, Pradeep Singh Rawat, Ramesh Balodi, Pritam Singh Lingwal, Jagdish Prasad Pokhriyal, Ramesh Chandra Dhyani, Jagmohan Singh Kandari, Satya Prakash Sharma, Ramesh Sharma and Rebat Singh Miyan (Uttaranchal representative).


GODIYAL SAMAAN 2002
   
SUNDER BAHUGUNA 18.1.2003
   
2004   SANGOSHTI-RECREATION CLUB 2005
   
CROSS MAINDAN 02.02.2008


The Committee functioning from 2002 to 2015 is:

President   Shri Rajendra Sharma
Vice President   Shri Prema Pokhriyal
General Secretary   Shri Kirtikey Singh Rawat
Treasurer   Shri Dayanand G Sharma
Join Secretary   Shri Ramesh Balodi

Other Members: Shri Sukhdev Sharma, Shri Bhagat Singh Bisht, Shri B K Sharma, Shri Rakesh Pundir, Shri Geeta Ram Bhatt, Shri Satyaprakash Arya, Shri Jagmohan Singh Kandari, Shri Chandra Shekhar Pasbola, Shri Dayaram Sati, Shri Arun Uniyal