KUMAON REGIMENT CENTRE (KRC), RANIKHET The illustrious Kumaon Regiment neither had its home among the lush green hills of Kumaon nor was it known by this name till recent years. Some of its battalions have a history that goes back to the closing decades of the eighteenth century. Retracing that history we find that the Regiment was born far away in the Deccan, where some of its units were raised as part of the army of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Now Ranikhet, a small hill station located in the picturesque Himalayas, is the abode of the glorious Kumaon & Naga Regiment. The Regiment is a combination of one of the oldest, largest and youngest and one of the most decorated Battalions of the Indian Army. The Regiment has an enviable tally of gallantry awards bestowed upon the brave Offices and men of the Regiment in recognition of their selfless and dedicated service to the nation. India’s first Param Vir Chakra (PVC), the highest gallantry award was conferred upon Major Som Nath Sharma, posthumously, in 1947. Major Shaitan Singh was the second recipient of the PVC in 1962, against the Chinese aggression at Rezangla. Besides the two PVCs, the Regiment has to its credit four Ashok Chakras, l1 Maha Vir Chakras, one Padma Shri, eight Kirti Chakras, three Uttam Yudh Sewa Medals, one Arjuna Award besides a host of other awards. Recently the Kumaon Regiment Centre hosted the 13th Re-Union of the Kumaon and 7th Re-Union of the Naga Regiment. The re-union is held in a cycle of four years along with Battalion Commander’s Conference. The Reunion has a special significance for any Regiment. It is an occasion wherein veterans of the Regiment get together to invigorate their ties with the Regiment.
The Kumaon Regiment has its origin in the Nizam’s Contingent and its history dates back to the 18th Century. The Regiment thus has over two centuries of distinguished service in which eight generations of the British and at least ten generations of Indians have served this great family with utmost dedication and devotion. Before Independence, the units of the Regiment fought under the British in foreign and alien lands, which included Palestine, Egypt, Burma, Malaya, Hong Kong, Korea, Japan and Europe. In the post-independence period, our Battalions have operated in battlefields near and far such as J&K to include Ladakh and Siachen, Arunanchal Pradesh, Punjab Rajasthan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Korea, Congo, Gaza, South, Africa, Ethiopia and Eritrea. On the 27 October, 1945, in recognition of the heroic deeds, the Regiment’s designation was changed from XIX Hyderabad Regiment to the Kumaon Regiment.
History tells that it is from Mohammad Salabat Khan’s corps that the present 4th and 5th Battalions of the Kumaon Regiment descended. Though most of the infantry regiments of the Nizam had British Officers, their number was limited to one or two in each. Towards the end of 1812, there was mutiny in two of the regiments; and the pressure of these events, the Nizam’s government was induced by the Resident (Mr. Russell) to sanction raising of two battalions of regular infantryman, to be equipped and disciplined like the Sepoys of the Company’s army. The two battalions, which came to be known as the 4 Russell-Brigade, were formed in March, 1813. Both battalions formed part of the Kumaon Regiment till April 15, 1952, when the first Battalion left the fold to join the newly raised Parachute Regiment. The 2nd Battalion continues to be a part of the Regiment. From its inception in 1788 the Regiment completed 200 years of glorious service to the Nation in 1988. The oldest Battalion of the Regiment 4 Kumaon celebrated it’s Bicentenary on 17 and 18 February, 1988 and General K. Sunderji, took the salute at an impressive parade. A special stamp was also released to commemorate the historical occasion.
It may also be mentioned here that the Kumaon Regiment is the only Regiment which has the unique proud privilege and distinction of having three Chief of Army Staff, namely Gen SM Srinagesh, Gen KS Thimayya and Gen TN Raina. At present Lt. General Satya Vir Singh Yadav is the Colonel of the Regiment and Brig. Bhupinder Singh is the Commandant of the KRC.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India presented Colours to the one of its Regiment, 4 Kumaon on 7 April, 1961, thus it became the first Regiment of the Indian Army to get colours for its glorious deeds and unique performance both during peace and war. Latter V.V.Giri, the then President of India also gave colours to the 14th Battalion of this Regiment.
. It would be pertinent to mention that Indian Naval Ship (INS) Khanjar was affiliated with the Regiment in 1994. These affiliations were formalised on 27 October 2007 with the signing of a charter between the Colonel Commandant of the Kumaon and Naga Regiments, Commandant of the Kumaon Regimental Centre, Brig Bhupinder Singh, Sqn Ldr Sahani of 7 Squadron and Lt cdr G Gurumurthy of INS Khanjar. This charter formalised the affiliation between the three institutions. The charter lays down directives for training and interactions between the Kumaon Regiment, the 7 Squadron and INS Khanjar. A Special Day Cover was also released on the occasion by the Army Postal Service. This in nut-shell is the story of the famous Kumaon Regiment.(D.N.Barola)
Gen Deepak Kapoor,
Army Chief