The CEOs (Constitution Draft makers) should know Types of offences
( Special Mention of Indian panel Code )
Dealing Strategies with the Friend and Enemy to be known by the CEO -42
(The Friends and Foe series is helpful in Making Foreign Policies)
(CEO-Logy, the science of CEO’s working based on Shukra Niti)
(Examples from Shukra Niti helpful for Chief executive Officer)
Successful Strategies for successful Chief executive Officer – 252
Guidelines for Chief Officers (CEO) series – 252
s= आधी अ
By: Bhishma Kukreti (Management Acharya)
-
कायिको वाचिको मानसिक: सांसगिकस्तथा II 67
चतुर्विधो अपराध: स बुद्ध्य बुद्धिकृते द्विधा I
पुनर्द्विधा कारितश्च तथा ज्ञेयो अनुमोदित: 68II
सकृद सकृदभ्यस्त स्वभावै: स चतुर्विध I
(Shukra Niti Fifth Chapter Mitra -Amitra Lakshan II, 67, 68)
The Offences (Sins) are of four types – that through body, through speeches, through mind and the offences that through association. Further the offences are of two kinds- Voluntary and involuntarily. Further, the Offences (named as Sin in Shukraneeti) are of two kinds- known and approved. Again, the offences are of four types –temporarily, constant, habitual and natural .
(Shukra Niti Fifth Chapter Mitra -Amitra Lakshan II, 67, 68)
Indian Panel code or Criminal code did recognize all those types of offences mentioned by Shukraniti as above .
The Indian panel Code , 1860, (sections 1-511) are having following main 23 chapters –
Chapter Nos. -------------------- Main Subject of Chapter
1 ------------------------------------Introduction
2-------------------------------------General explanation
3 --------------------------------------Of Punishments
4------------------------------------ General Exceptions related to Right of Private Defence
5---------------------------------------Of Abetment
6 ---------------------------------- Of Offences against the State
7 -----------------------------------Of Offence relating Army, Navy and Air Force
8 ----------------------------------Offences against the public tranquillity
9-------------------------------------Of offences relating to public servants/Elections
10----------------------------------------Of Contempt of Lawful
11 ----------------------------------------Of false evidence
12- ------------------------------Of offence against Coins and tamps
13- ---------------------------------- Offences related to weight and measures
14 –----------------------------------Of offences related to Public Heath
15-------------------------------------- Offences related to Religions
16- ---------------------------------------------Offences related to human body
17----------------------------------------Offences related to properties
18- -------------------------------------Offences related to documents and property marks
19 --------------------------------------Of criminal Breach of Contracts services
20 --------------------------------------Of Offences related to marriage
21 -----------------------------------------Of defamation
22--------------------------------------------Of Criminal Intimidation, insult and annoyance
23- --------------------------------------------Attempts to commit offences
It clearly shows that Shukraneeti creator was a visionary sage that India had to adopt all the suggestions of Shukraniti for drafting Indian constitution.
1-Shukra Niti, Manoj Pocket Books Delhi, page -182
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2021