Author Topic: Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख  (Read 728310 times)

Bhishma Kukreti

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                           Worried British Commanders

           Nepalese Anglo War with   Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -89
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -205   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -731
         
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

      News of failures of two attacks reached to British army camps. The news also reached that Gurkha attacked on British army in Gorkhapur too. There was news that Balbhadra was also on the way for Jaithok Garh /Jaithak Garhi with 600 soldiers.
 In the eman time the People of Jaunsar and Jubbal revolted openly against Gurkha. Garhwali, Kumaoni,  and Bushehari soldiers started escaping from Gurkha army to British army camps. Fraser built a Battalion of rebellion armed force of 400 such soldiers those deserted Gurkha army. In that army, 200 soldiers were Garhwali , Kumaoni and other soldiers were Sikh, Pathan and Mewati.
 On 31st January, The newly appointed Battalion failed the attack of Ranjor Thapa on British at Benta Hill. Ranjor attacked on British by 250 soldiers. The newly army killed 23 soldiers of Ranjor and injured many more.
Next day, New Battalion captured Nauni Danda a strategic hill three miles away from Jaithok/Jaithak Hill. However, very pessimistic C Major General Martindale did not order for attacking on Jaithok/Jaithak Hill fort. On 12th February 1815, Balbhadra reached to Jaithok /Jaithak Garhi with 400 -500 soldiers. The Army of Ranjor captured back Mor Danda Hill from where on 28th December 1814,  Richards returned back.

(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep and Premble)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 19/12//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -732
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal



Bhishma Kukreti

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Garhwali Jokes

               रुसी जासूस स्टीयरलिट्ज का जोक्स

         भुंदरा बौ उवाच (जोक्स, हंसुड़ी , हँसिकाएँ )  -भाग   -17 
 
 
 
                   अनुवाद अर संकलन  - भीष्म कुकरेती   -

(रूस मा बि जोक्स, हंसुड़ी , हँसिकाएँ सुणानो अर सुणनो  बड़ो बिगरौ च।  रूस मा एक चरित्र च - स्टीयरलिट्ज जैक जोक्स इनि प्रसिद्ध छन जन भारत मा संता अर बंता का जोक्स।  स्टीयरलिट्ज का जन्मदाता छन व्याचेस्लैव टिकोनेव जौन प्रसिद्ध टीवी सीरियल 'Seventeen Moments of Spring ' मा द्वी चरित्र निर्माण करिन -स्टीयरलिट्ज अर मुलर।  असल मा स्टीयरलिट्ज कै बि चरित्राक दगड बात कर लीन्दो।  एक लाइन का डाइयलोग हून्दन बस )
*मुलर घनघोर जंगल मा अन्ध्यर मा चलणु छौ अर वैन द्याख कि वै तैं द्वी आँखि घुरणा छन।  मुलरन स्वाच - जरूर यु उळकाणु /उल्लू हवालु। मुलर स्वाच - यु उल्लू का पट्ठा कु हवालु ? स्टीयरलिट्जन स्वाच -तू ही तो उ उल्लू का पट्ठा ह्वेलु।
**  स्टीयरलिट्जन द्वार ख्वाल तो उज्यळ ह्वे गे , स्टीयरलिट्जन द्वार बंद कार तो अन्ध्यर ह्वे गे।  इनि फिर स्टीयरलिट्जन द्वार उघाड़ तो उज्यळ ह्वे गे अर द्वार बंद हूण पर अन्ध्यरू। स्टीयरलिट्जन ब्वाल - औ यु बड़ो रेफ्रीजिरेटर च।
***  स्टीयरलिट्ज जेठक मैना मा गढ़वाल आइ अर वैन द्याख कि जंगळु मा बणाक लगीं च।  स्टीयरलिट्ज जोर से चिल्लाई - ये मेरी ब्वे ! मि आइरन स्विच ऑफ करदो बिसरी ग्यों। 

 20 /12 /2015 Copyright ? डाका डाळिक लयूं  माल च तो म्यार अफिक  अधिकार ह्वे जांद कि ना ?
 

Garhwali Humorous , Jokes, Garhwali Funny story; Garhwali Humorous comic story, Garhwali Funny tall story, Jokes;  Garhwali Humorous Joke, Garhwali Funny gag, Jokes;  Garhwali Humorous Joke, Garhwali Funny Jokes;
Best of Garhwali Humor Literature in Garhwali Language , Jokes ; Best of Himalayan Satire in Garhwali Language Literature, Jokes  ; Best of  Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes; Best of  Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language  Literature , Jokes ; Best of  Ridicule in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes ; Best of  Mockery in Garhwali Language Literature , Jokes   ; Best of  Send-up in Garhwali Language Literature  ; Best of  Disdain in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes; Best of  Hilarity in Garhwali Language Literature  , Jokes; Best of  Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language  Literature  , Jokes ;  Best of Garhwali Humor in Garhwali Language Literature  from Pauri Garhwal  , Jokes; Best of Himalayan Satire Literature in Garhwali Language from Rudraprayag Garhwal , Jokes ; Best of Uttarakhandi Wit in Garhwali Language from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Best of North Indian Spoof in Garhwali Language from Tehri Garhwal  ; Best of Regional Language Lampoon in Garhwali Language from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ; Best of Ridicule in Garhwali Language from Bhabhar Garhwal  ; Best of Mockery  in Garhwali Language from Lansdowne Garhwal  ; Best of Hilarity in Garhwali Language from Kotdwara Garhwal  ; Best of Cheerfulness in Garhwali Language from Haridwar  ;
Garhwali Vyangya , Garhwali Hasya,  Garhwali skits; Garhwali short skits, Garhwali Comedy Skits, Humorous Skits in Garhwali, Wit Garhwali Skits 

                    स्वच्छ भारत  , स्वच्छ भारत , बुद्धिमान भारत!


Bhishma Kukreti

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                              Defeat of Casual British Army (Jaithak Battles)

           Nepalese Anglo War with   Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -90
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -206   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -732
         
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
              British commanders appointed casual soldiers those left Gurkha or were eager to work for British. Dr Dabral mentioned that Army as ‘Asthai Sena). Amar Singh Thapa sent 800 soldiers towards Jaithak Garhi. Fredric Young was sent with 2000 temporary soldiers for defending those 800 Gurkha soldiers. Kisan Singh of Sirmour was with Fredric. On 20th February, Young and his army surrounded Gurkha army at Chumal Garh /Chunal Garh 15 miles away from Jaithak /Jaithok Garhi. Coward Kisan Singh spread rumor that 2000 Gurkha soldiers are coming with naked swords. The causal soldiers saw a few Gurkha soldiers with naked sword (Khukari) and they ran away from battle field. Gurkha followed those soldiers. Many soldiers fell in the valley and Gurkha killed others. Around 180 British causal soldiers were killed, 283 were injured by Gurkha soldiers. 1500 soldiers ran away leaving British army. According to Prinsep, that Gurkha troop was being led by Ujumba Pant and having 200 soldiers only. That incidents encouraged enthusiasm of Gurkha soldiers.

(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep and Premble)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 20/12//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -733
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal



Bhishma Kukreti

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                              Desperation in British Camp (Jaithak /Jaithok Battle)

           Nepalese Anglo War with   Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -91
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -207   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -733
         
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
   The news of British Army failures in Nalapani and Jaithak/Jaithok reached to Kolkata, Delhi and other places. The British officers felt extreme hopelessness. Especially the Muslim soldiers of British army thought that coming days for British are adverse. The Delhi resident officer Metcalf wrote on 15th January 1815-
“We are encountering such an army that has more bravery, courage and firmness than us. A few Gurkha soldiers forced European soldiers just by mere swords and wooden rods. In recent campaign we lost soldiers and more guns than dead soldiers. It seems the situation for Kingdom is unstable. I am sure that the days are started for declining of British Kingdom. I am painful for stating that though the numbers of soldiers are more with us than Gurkha armies but battle tactics and bravery are with Gurkha. One third of army led by Gillespie and Martindale is killed in Nalasopara and Jaithaik/Jaithok battles. “
 Now doubt, numbers of Gurkha soldiers were decreasing and enthusiasm in British army was down.
 

(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep, Premble, Sitaram, Thompson and Garret)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 21/12//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -734
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal




Bhishma Kukreti

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               British arresting Gurkha Commander Ujumba (Ajambar) Pant

          Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -208   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -734
         
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)


                    On 1st April 1915, Major Richard got success in Jaithak/Jaithok. Richard headed with 2 battalions towards Jaithak/Jaithok fort. Gurkha let the British army come close to the Jaithak/Jaithok Fort. When British army soldiers reached forty yards away from Jaithak/ Jaithok Fort, suddenly, Gurkha army started firing guns on British army personnel. However, Gurkha army did not get success that occasion. British army led by Major Richard arrested Nepalese Commander Ujumba/Ajambar Pant. Out of 1300 soldiers of Ujumba/Ajambar Pant , 107 soldiers were killed and 250 soldiers were injured in battle. Gurkha army could kill 7 British army soldiers and injured 27 British soldiers and two officers.
 Now, the surrounding Jaithak/Jaithok fort by British army was effective. 500 non Gurkha soldiers from Gurkha Armed force reached to British camps. In May 1815, Ranjor Singh emptied Jaithak/Jaithok Fort as per the treaty between Amar Singh Thapa and British officials. There was no food left for Gurkha soldiers in Fort on that day.

(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep, Premble, Sitaram, Hamilton , Thompson and Garret)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 6/1//2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -735
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal




Bhishma Kukreti

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Short Garhwali Stories  ;  Modern  Folk Stories




       आदिम बुड्या नि हूंद वैक मन बुड्या हूंद

(  गढ़वाली लघुकथा श्रृंखला -11 , Garhwali Very Short Stories -11    ) 


                         कथाकार  -- भीष्म कुकरेती







म्यार दस सालक नाती - ग्रैंड पा ! ग्रैंड पा ! अब आप काम करण बंद कारो।  अबि सब काम बंद कारो।

मि - हैं ? क्या काम बंद करण ये भै पप्पू ?


म्यार दस सालक नाती - लिखण -पढ़ण , अर ऑफिस जाण , टूर सब बंद कारो।

मि - ह्यां पर किलै ?

 नाती - आप अब साठ साल से अळग ह्वे गेवां। 


मि - तो ?


नाती -तो क्या अब तुम तैं क्वी बि सफलता नि मिल सकदी तो किलै आप इथगा मेनत करणा छंवां ?

 मि -कैन ब्वाल साठ बाद आदिम तैं सफलता नि मिलदी ?


 नाती - सि गोपाल दादा जी बुलणा छया कि साठ बाद कुछ बि सफलता नि मिलदी।


मि -आज से निराशावादी गोपाल भैजिक बात सुणन बंद कौर हाँ।


नाती -पर क्या सचमुच मा साठ साल बाद मनिख तैं सफलता मिलदी च ?

मि -हाँ भौत अधिक सफलता मिलदी।


 नाती -सच्ची ?


मि -हाँ।


नाती -उदाहरण दयावदी

मि - देख गढ़वाळी -हिंदी -अंग्रेजी शब्दकोश का संपादक श्री अचलानन्द जखमोला जीन सहतर साल हूणो बाद ही इथगा बड़ो काम कार।


 नाती -औ वो गटकोट के बूडा जी (बूड दादी के रिश्ते में मामा जी ) ने गढ़वाली -हिंदी -अंग्रेजी डिक्शनरी सहत्तर साल के बाद एडिट किया ?


मि -हाँ।  स्टिल ही इज बिजी इन राइटिंग बुक्स।


नाती -व्हाट ए यूथ ऑफ ओल्ड एज !

मि -हाँ।  और पंडित विष्णु शर्मा तब  अस्सी सालक छया जब उन पंचतंत्र की रचना करी।

 नाती -व्हट ए एनर्जेटिक ओल्ड मैन ही वज !


मि -हाँ अर रोम का प्रसिद्ध बादशाह क्लाउडिअस तो भौत बड़ी उमर मा राजगद्दी पर बैठ अर तब बि भौत सी कठिनाइयुं सामना करिक बलपूर्वक राज चलाई।


नाती -हाँ क्लाउडिअस कम्प्लीटेड द रोमन कंक्वेस्ट ओफ़ ब्रिटेन।

मि -अर लौरा वाइल्ड जब 65 सालक ह्वे तब वींन 'लिटल हाउस इन द बिग वुड्स ' ल्याख अर प्रसिद्ध ह्वे।


 नाती -शी वज टीन एज ऑफ ओल्ड एज।  जब वा 76 सालक छे तो वींक बच्चों की कथा किताब 'लिटल हाउस ' छप।  दादा जी आई लाइक हर टेल्स।


मि -तो फिर एज याने उमर का सफलता से क्वी संबंध च ?


नाती -आइ थिंक द्य्यर इज नो रिलेसन ऑफ सक्सेस विद एज

मि -तो व्हट विल यू टेल टु गोपाल भैजि ?

 नाती -जब तक शरीर अर मन साथ दयावन तब तक उद्देश्य प्राप्ति का वास्ता काम करदा रावो।


मि -दैट इज  द ह्यूमन स्पिरिट !




6 /1 /2016 Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti




Garhwali Stories ; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal ; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal , Uttarakhand ; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal, Uttarakhand , Himalaya ; Very Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal, Uttarakhand, North India  ; VVery ery Short Garhwali stories from Garhwal, Uttarakhand, South Asia  ;Garhwali Folk Stories , modern Garhwali Folk Tales , Modern Garhwali Folk Stories




Bhishma Kukreti

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           Oppressive Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Himachal

       Himachal People Revolting against Gurkha –Part -1

Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -209   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -735
         
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

                                     Oppressive Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Himachal

               The people of Kahlur, Hindur, Sirmour, Bushehar, Bara Thakuri,’Chauda Thakuri’ the small Thakurais (small Kingdoms) between Yamuna and Sutlej Rivers were distressed under cruel Gurkha/Gorkha rule. When Ranjit Singh pushed Amar Singh Thapa from Sutlej, Amar Singh Thapa reached to Bilaspur. Amar Singh Thapa killed a few Small Territory Kings (Thakuaris rulers), arrested a few Kings and a few rulers ran away from the Kingdoms. Amar Singh Thapa looted their capitals and ruined their forts. On that time, the Kings of Kotgarh, Balsan, Thiyog and other territories requested Bushahr/Bushahir King Ugra Singh for helping them. Ugra Singh sent 10000 soldiers under his ministers for helping those Kings. Unfortunately, Ugra Singh died. Taking benefits of child prince Mahindra Singh , Amar Singh Thapa reached to Rampur the capital of Bushahr/Bushahir with his huge army. Bushahr minster ran towards north taking the child Prince Mahindra Singh.
                 Amar Singh Thapa captured the capital Rampur. From Rampur, Amar Singh Thapa captured nearby Thakurais by 1812. In 1813, he handed over Sarai to Child Prince Mahindra Singh for 12000 annual tax. Amar Singh Thapa shifted to Arki. Amar Singh Thapa broke the bigger forts of small Kingdoms and made them for smaller armies. Mar Singh Thapa strengthens those forts for future battles with British. He established newer army forts in Chamba, Taragarh, Malaun, and Surajgarh by breaking old forts.
               The Gurkha/Gorkha army of newer forts used to oppress the Himachal people. Due to cruel misadministration, the income from those territories dropped down drastically. The annual income never increase from 182, 000 annually. That income was insufficient as salaries was paid from that income.  Many villagers ran away due to cruel Gurkha rule. Villages were deserted. The villagers were ready for revolt. As soon as they heard the defeat of Gurkha in Doon and Nahan, the villagers started organizing for freedom from Gurkha.


(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep, Premble, Sitaram, Hamilton , Thompson and Garret)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 9/1//2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -736
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal


Bhishma Kukreti

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              Revolt by Jaunsari People against Gurkha/Nepalese Rulers

       Himachal People Revolting against Gurkha –Part -2

Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -210   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -736
            
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
    When British army officers with highly developed modern weapons were showing coward attitude and using wrong strategies against Gurkha/Nepal the people of Jaunsar (Dehradun, Garhwal) were organizing them against Gurkha/Nepal. Jaunsari were eager to push Gurkha/Nepalese army from their territory. When on 20th October 1814, the British army led by Lieutenant Colonel Carpenter reached near to Kalsi the Gurkha army ran away from Kalsi Fort and ran to Bairatgarhi north of Kalsi. As British army captured Kalsi Fort, Jaunsari people became ready to kill Gurkha soldiers merely by wood staffs. Gurkha soldiers were taking shelter in Bairatgarhi at height of 7000 feet and the fort was safer than Khalnga Garh or Nalapani fort and Jaithak /Jaithok Fort. Jaunsari people stopped the supply chain reaching to Bairatgarhi. On 30th November 1814,  Balbhadra ran away from Bairatgarhi and British army led by Captain fast captured Bairatgarhi. According to Wilson, British army could capture Bairatgarhi only by the help of Jaunsari people who were acquainted about reaching to such difficult terrain as Bairatgarhi.
                             Jaunsaris Following Balbhadra
           Jaunsar People were enthusiastic after British captured Bairatgarhi .Now, Jaunsar people started stopping supply chains at various forts where Gurkha soldiers were staying. Jaunsar people followed Balbhadra who was escaping from Bairatgarhi towards Jaithak/Jaithok. There was head on between Jaunsari people and Balbhadra soldiers while Balbhadra soldiers were crossing Tones River. With 1000 soldiers, Major Baldric was coming towards Tones River for stopping Balbhadra reaching to Jaithok/Jaithak. However, there was heavy snow fall and storm and British army could not reach to Tones valley. Many Jaunsari entered into British army for taking revenge against Gurkha soldiers.

   Revolt in Himachal  against Gurkha/Nepalese Army
     As soon the people of Himachal came to know the brave acts of Jaunsaris, the people of Plava, Puchhar, Sain, Morni , Rajgarh the opposite of Tons valley of Himachal regions became active against Gurkha/Nepalese soldiers.  Getting information, British commander sent a battalion to help Himachal people the valley opposite of Tons valley. However, before British army reached to that territory People of Pulva, Puchhar , Rajgarh and Morni revolted against Gurkha soldiers and they also stopped supply chain of Gurkha soldiers. Balbhadra was also going through that territory and his army  burnt many villages of that Territory.


(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep, Premble, Sitaram, Hamilton , Thompson and Garret)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 10/1//2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -737
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal



Bhishma Kukreti

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  • Karma: +22/-1
              Letter by Hill People asking help from British Commander Fraser 

                     Himachal People Revolting against Gurkha –Part -3

Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -211   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -737
            
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

              Due to cruel suppression by Gurkha on Hills of Uttarakhand and Himachal, the people were eager for freeing from slavery rule of Gurkha. The Hill people were looking opportunity for pushing back Gurkha/Nepalese from Central Himalayan region. Helpless hill people sent letters to British commanders for help. However, British army was busy in Jaithak/Jaithok fort war. British army sent Sheeshram to Palva for Himachalis revolting against Gurkha/Nepalese. On that time a Gurkha  army company was to reach at Tikri. The Plava chief (Sayan) stopped Shishram for going to Tikri. It was thought that the local hill army has to arrange weapons and other war materials themselves. Those would be given cash from British.
 The Palva Sayana (Chief) wrote letter to Fraser,” Gurkha already snatched our weapons. We neither have weapons nor clothing. We have wood sticks, logs and stones for fighting. If you want that we fight with Gurkha/Nepalese gunmen we are ready for that too. However, you sent your army to Sain (north of Morani and Jaithak/Jaithok).All people will help you as soon as your army reaches to Sain. If you dnot send army we will have to offer service to Gurkha as we are unable to fight with their weapons. You can capture Jubbal before Palva.”

(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep, Premble, Sitaram, Hamilton , Thompson and Garret)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 11/1//2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -738
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal

Bhishma Kukreti

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                                   Revolt in Jubbal

                     Himachal People Revolting against Gurkha –Part -4

Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -211   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -738
               
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
     By February 1815, the Chiefs of Jubbal region were ready to push Gurkha from Jubbal. Punar Chief played a trick. He invited all Gurkha officers for collecting taxes and gifts and when Gurkha officers gathered in Punar villages, Punar region people killed al Gurkha officers. Then, Punar people with wooden stuff marched towards Chaupalgarhi under Jubbal Thakurai. There were a few Gurkha soldiers in Chaupalgarhi. Punar people surrounded Chaupalgarhi. Gurkha soldiers were afraid of brave Punar people. They shut them in Chaupalgarhi. In the mean time, Fraser marched towards Jubbal with 450 temporary soldiers on 15th March 1815. As soon as Fraser reached near to Jubbal, Gurkha soldiers surrendered before British and saved their lives  from Punar people army.

(From wittings of Sirmur Gazette, Bushahr Gazette, Bushehar Gazette, Fraser, Prinsep, Premble, Sitaram, Hamilton, Thompson and Garret)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 12/1//2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -739
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal


 

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