MeraPahad Community Of Uttarakhand Lovers

Shashi Bhushan Badoni ‘Raja’: A Satirical Garhwali poet
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Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –-149
                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
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    Sashi Bhusan Badoni ‘Raja’ is one of the fine satirical poets of Garhwali.
  Sashi Bhusan Badoni ‘Raja’ was born in 1969 in Bhingwali village of Anjanisain, Tehri Garhwal.
Sashi Bhusan Badoni ‘Raja’ published his Garhwali poems here and there in periodicals and he regularly relays his Garhwali poems through All India Radio.
Readers and critics appreciated the blend of humor and satire in Garhwali verses by Sashi Bhusan Badoni ‘Raja’
Sashi Bhusan Badoni ‘Raja’ is expert of illustrating matter within least words. Sashi Bhusan Badoni ‘Raja’ surprises by his words .

आम आदिम नि बणि (झस्कान्दी गढ़वाली कविता )


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दाजी !
मि क्य बणु ?
बड़ो आदिम , या भौत बड़ो आदिम !
दाजीन बोले
ब्यटा !
सब कुछ बणि
बड़ो आदिम /छ्वटो आदिम
पर आम आदिम नि बणि
किलैकि /आम आदिम तैं लोग
चूसी दींदन 

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Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai; 2016
Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs ; Poems  ; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems,  Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries , Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets   ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;
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  स्वच्छ भारत ; स्वच्छ भारत ; समर्थ गढ़वाल

              Administrative Hierarchy in Garhwal Bhabhar
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                 Characteristics of Kham Settlement in Garhwal Bhabhar -13
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                            British Administration in Garhwal   -89   
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History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -107
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            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -944
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

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                       Responsibilities of Sirgiroh

 The jobs of Sirgiroh (equal to Jamindar or Thokdar) in Bhabhar were –
  To collect tax (rent) from farmers and to deposit with area Patwari.
  Sirgiroh used to administrate law and orders of villages under him. Government used to pay 10 percent of rent to Sirgiroh. It was must for Sirgiroh to assist Patwari in rent collection and law and order administration.
 
                             Responsibilities of Patwari

                 Government used to offer responsibilities to Patwari for one or two circles.
  Patwari used to inspire people for farmers beginning cutting forest and making land for agriculture.  Patwari with the help used to administrate the heirs for land in case of death of cultivators.
        There were more crimes in Bhabhar than hills of Garhwal as thefts, dacoit, extortion, kidnapping of women, unauthorized alcohol production and trading, rapes, Thagi in selling land /other’s land, acquiring other’s land by force, gambling, unauthorized trading of charas ganja etc. Patwaris had to tackle such crimes. Bhabhar required more skillful Patwaris. However, usually, administration used to transfer the incapable and lazy Patwaris to Bhabhar.
     Patwaris were supposed to measure and map the land. However, most of the Patwaris were lazy and corrupt and did not do their work with skill.
 Patwaris used to earn money by corrupt methods.

                             Kham Superintendent

 The highest rank officer for Kham Bhabhar was superintendent. His head quarter was in Kotdwara. Patwari, irrigation department, forest department were under Kham Superintendent. His main responsibility was for administration the region. He used to settle  police, criminal courts and other disputes. He had to visit regularly the villages. In many correspondences, government stated him as Estate Jamindar or Estate manager. 

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Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 18/12/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -945
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*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
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(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References 
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page- 249-278
2-Stowell, 11919, Report on revision on rent in Garhwal Bhabhar 1919 page 7
3- Dharma Nand Joshi, 1909, Report on Rent in Garhwal Bhabhar 1909 page 3
4-Clay, 1914, Report on Rent in Garhwal Bhabhar, 1914, page 13
5-Ibbetson, 1929, Report on Rent in Garhwal Bhabhar, 1929 page 2
6- Gairola T.D., Selected Revenue Decisions of Kumaon page 201 

 
Xx
 
History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;   

 Dinesh Juyal : Poet of varied subject and mood
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –-150
                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
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   Dinesh Juyal is famous Hindi journalist (Editor). Dinesh Juyal is born in in 1969, Jivai, Baijron, Pauri Garhwal.
    Dinesh Juyal Has been publishing poems in various periodicals for last two decades. Dinesh Juyal uses varied subjects and , varied mood and emotions for his poetries.
    Critics appreciate Dinesh Juyal for creating poems in few words (Gagar me sagar).
 बथौ  (गढ़वाली कविता )


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बोडी प्रणाम
काकी प्रणाम
दाजी प्रणाम
बुबा कत्ती छुट्टी ?
बस द्वी दिन की !
अच्छा बोडी प्रणाम
अच्छा काकी प्रणाम
अच्छा दाजी प्रणाम। 
 
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Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai; 2016

Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs ; Poems  ; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems,  Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries , Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets   ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;
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  स्वच्छ भारत ; स्वच्छ भारत ; समर्थ गढ़वाल
 
 
 
 

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               Powers for District Collector for Bhabhar Garhwal
                 Administrative Hierarchy in Garhwal Bhabhar -2
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                 Characteristics of Kham Settlement in Garhwal Bhabhar -14
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                            British Administration in Garhwal   -90   
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History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -108
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            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -945
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

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                    The powers for District collector for administrating Bhabhar Garhwal were immense in British rule. The board of revenue was responsible for administrating Bhabhar Garhwal Estate. (Order by Kumaon Commissioner, 17th February 1953). Board of Revenue prepared and sent following rules for administration (Naithani)–
The works for administrating Bhabhar Jamindari (Estate) , public works, health related works were under district collector. Deputy Commissioner (Kumaon) would check the demand or recommendations sent by district collector to board of revenue.   Deputy Commissioner would sent the recommendation to board of revenue sent by DC Deputy Commissioner would sent annual report to board of revenue sent by district collector. However, the real officer for Bhabhar was district collector.
 Kham superintendent was administrator of Bhabahr but real authority was district collector and there was no appeal in Commissioner Office (Kumaon) against order of district collector.
  Later on, government appointed land reform commissioner and in place of deputy commissioner the land reform commissioner was the link between board of revenue and district collector.
 The law of UP tenancy act was not applicable to Bhabhar land.  Kumaon tenancy act was applicable for Bhabhar land.
 Kham superintendent used to send report to district collector. Due to poor condition of farmers, there was no court for Bhabhar land. District collector used to look after all court matters.


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Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 19/12/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -946
-
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References 
 1-Shiv Prasad Dabral ‘Charan’, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan, part -1, page- 249-278
2Naithani, Bhabhar Tab aur Ab page 55-60
Xx
 
History of British Rule, Administration , Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule , Administration , Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand ; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand ;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;   

Girish Sundariyal: A Modern Garhwali Geet , Lyric Creator

Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –-151
                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
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Madan Duklan the editor of Hamari Chitthi says that Girish Sundariyal is the strong pillar of contemporary Garhwali poetry and representative of new generation. Girish Sundariyal deals with various subjects in his poetries and does many experiments in poetic form and style. Girish is called the expert of using ornamental Garhwali poetry and marvelously uses metaphors, simile and onomatopoeia in his poetic version.
Girish Sundariyal was born in May, 1968 in Churedgaun, Ringwadsyun Patti of Pauri Garhwal, Himalaya. Sundariyal is M.A in English, Hindi and Sanskrit . Sundariyal  is lecturer in Garhwal, Himalaya.
Girish Sundariyal started publishing his poems from his early youth and published his Garhwali poems in periodicals as Hilans, Dhad, Chitthi Patri, Hamari Chitthi, Sahara, Nav Bharat Times, Samy Saxi, Though, Girish has written essays and stories in Garhwali but he is identified and respected for his Garhwali Geet. Girish is also appreciated to pull the crowds in Garhwali Kavi Sammelan across all cities of India.
So far, Girish Sundariyal published two volumes of Garhwali Poetry collections - Anwar (2006) and Maulyar ( 2008). Both collections of Garhwali language poetries are marvelous pieces of world literature. There are seventy two poems in Anwar and fifty two poems in Maulyar .All poems are of different subjects of rural Garhwal and different moods of society and the poet too.   
                      The Garhwali language critics as Madan Duklan and Bhishma Kukreti positions Girish Sundariyal  among Andrei Codrescu , Russell Edson and Maxine Chernoff for surrealism, Gwendolyn Brooks, Maya Angelou e,Detric Hughes, Lyn Hejilinian , Ron Silliman , Bob Perelman, Adrianne Rich, Jean Valentine, L Ephemere , Andre du Bauchet, Jaques Duplin,Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, George Oppen, Tahnasis Athanasious, Dimitris Lyacos, Alaxis Stamatis, Antonis Fostieris , Cesare Pavese, Giuseppe Ungaretti , Eric Mottram, Simon Armitage , Kathleen, Jamie , Jacob Polly, Perdika Press in terms of bringing modernity, doing experiments, multicultural poetries etc.
The poems of Girish Sundariyal  are also translated in English . The specialty of poems of Girish are that they are melodious and with simple, understandable wordings . Girish Sundariyal  never hesitates in doing experiments with Garhwali poetry creation but never leaves melody. Sundariyal  wrote Gazals in Garhwali too and he is effective making much bigger picture by few words.
Madan Duklan surmises about poetries of Girish Sundariyal , “ the songs of Shri Girish are adorned with metaphor, simile and onomatopoeias etc. His love songs are the matchlessly creative, .it can rightly be said that Girish Sundariyal  is the master of the love song maker of this century . The folk colour and lure of Garhwal, Himalaya are preserved in his heart, that is why he is able to create such marvelous and wonderful songs--

She has stolen my youth
By squeezing it out of life
Now stricken by love she hums within…
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म्यरा गौं की पंद्यरी   

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तिन सुणिने
बेटी -ब्वारीयूं की खैरीs छ्वीं
तिन फूजिने
सासू सतइं ब्वार्यूं की अंसधरि
तिन चखिने
नण्दा भाभ्यूं की खट्टी -मिट्ठी छ्वीं
तिन द्यखिने
द्यूरा -  भौज्यूं की चळकी -बळकी     
तिन बिंगिने
रंगीली रांत्यूं की टपकारी
तिन सुळझैने
द्यूराणि -जिठाण्यूँ की अळझीं गेड़ी
तिन पेनि
नै नै ब्योल्यूं की भुक्कि
तिन दमकैने
बिगरैलि बांदूं की मुखड़ी
तिन रूझैने
ननि -ननि छोरियूं की झुलड़ी
तिन भ्वरीने
 रीति भांडि -कूंडी
तिन धितैने
बाटा का बटोई
म्यरा गौं का पंद्यरी 
तु कबि नि बिसिगि। 


Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai; 2016
Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets   ; Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Poetries,  Poets  ; Poems Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs ; Poems  ; Critical and Chronological History of South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries ,  Poets  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets  ; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems,  Poets   ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries  ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses,  Poets   ; Poems,  Poets  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian  Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries , Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia,  Poets   ; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,  Poets    ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries  ; Contemporary Poetries,  Poets   ; Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Asia  ; Poems  ;  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs  ; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Modern Poetries; Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal  ;  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs; Modern Garhwali Folk Verses  ; Poems  ; Asian Modern Poetries  ; Critical and Chronological History of Asian Poems  ; Asian Contemporary Poetries; Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets  ;  Famous South Asian Poet ; Famous SAARC Countries Poet  ; Critical and Chronological History of Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time  ;
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  स्वच्छ भारत ; स्वच्छ भारत ; समर्थ गढ़वाल