Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख

[Bhishma Kukreti]

   Revival of congress in British Garhwal
                  British Administration in Garhwal   -334
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History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -354
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            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1189
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)   
    In Lahore congress Meet, congress took th decision that congressmen would not fight local self-government election and would not participate in government agencies.  Working committee authorized congressmen going for nonviolence movement as and when is needed. 
Leftists supporters as Subhash Chandra Bose, Shrinivas ayangar   were kept out of working committee. In 1930, Congress working committee asked all congressmen for resigning from assemblies and councils.  Congress high command also requested people for persuading council members for resigning.
   Congressmen started movement with vigor. Government started capturing activists and put them in jail. Court ordered prison for leaders as Subhash Chandra Bose .
   In 1930's council election, Mukandi Lal barrister stood for election,. Sardar Narayan Singh Negi nominated his paper against Mukandi Lal Barrister. Congres leaders as Ansuya Prasad Bahuguna supported Narayn Singh Negi because Mukandi Lal barrister was congressman. Some culprits published insulting pamphlets against Mukandi Lal . Sardar Narayan Singh won the election. Mukandi Lal filed defamation case against pamphlet publisher and won the case in court. Sradar negi worked for some time council and went to sirmour Kingdom.
         Dogadda Political meet
   Those Garhwalis attended Lahore Congress Meet were actice in moving people. Those activists made Dogadda as their center  for activities. Pratap Singh Negi, Jagmohan Singh Negi, Ramprasad Nautiyal, Kripa Ram Mishra, Devakinandan Dhyani were main active activists. Those acticvists planned for cllling a political meeting in Dogadda on 30th May 1930. They requested Govind Ballabh pant for presiding the meet. Activists selectd Kriparam Mishra as welcome President and Prtap singh as Samiti Chief.
     In April and May 1930, British government put Jawahar Lal Nehru, Sarojani Naydu, Govind Ballabh pant into jail. Court ordered nominal jail for Govind Ballabh Pant for breaking Salt Rule. In the absence of Govind Ballabh Pant, Dogadda activists requested Hargovind Pant for chairing the coming meet. Hargovind Pant accepted the invitation.
Hargovind Pant mentioned that it was must the cooperation among all three districts –Almora, Nainital and Garhwal. He felt lucky for invitation as chief of the meet.
   The pupose of Dogadda meet was to chalk out planning for organized way of movement. Hundreds of young men participated in the Dogadda meet. The meet declared an adhoc committee for submitting the planning for structured organized and smooth working for freedom fight movement. Jagmohan Singh Negi, Kriparam Mishra, Ramprasad Nautiyal,  Pratap Singh Negi, Nain Singh negi and Devakinandan Dhyani were th committee members. Committee had to decide the relationship with congress movement. Dogadda meet decided for alling Kumaun Parishad meet in Pauri .
   Adhoc committee could not tak firm decision on Congress. Therefore, Jagmohan singh Negi, Kriparam Mishhra, Devakinandan Dhyani and Ramprasad Nautiyal made a committee for struggle to strengthen congress freedom fight movement. They started travelling Garhwal.
  Kumaon Parishad meet in Pauri
  The freedom fight movement was going on in Kumaon. Due to Mukandi Lal barrister's absence, new leadership was lacking in Garhwal for movement. There was Kumaon parishad meet in Pauri on 8th June 1930. Advocate B M Chandola was presiding the meet. Chandola was of opinion not to head on government directly. However, the meet changed into political meet. Chandola and like minded personalties left the Meet. There were speeches in support of Congress and speeding up movement in Garhwal.
    The movement supporters established Congress Working Committee in Garhwal. Jiva nand Dobhal bcame president and Bhola datt Chandola was selected as General Secretary . In the mean time, Bhakt Darshan reached there and he proposed Pratap Singh Negi for leading movement Styagrah. They selected Bhakta Darshan, Devkinandan Dhyani, Kripa Ram Mishra Ramprasad Nautiyal, and others as committee members. Later on Garhwal congress was connected to Provincial Working committee . The movement medium was discussed as
Nonpayment of Tax movement
Alcohol banning movement
National flags on government building
Other social cause movements.
  Ramprasad Nautiyal ni and Devkinandan Dhyani submitted list of personalties those could support nonpayment of tax movement. The fear was that government could auction the farmer's land and it would have wrong message to society. Therefore, district committee snet proposal of o nonpayment tax movement to provincial committee.
Political meet in kot Pauri Garhwal
    In June 1930.there was a political meeting held in Kot near Pauri city. Many volunteers from Garhwal and leaders from outside as Mahavir Tyagi, Hargovind Pant, Lala chhajjuram and his daughter Sarswati devi too participated in the meet. In the meet speakers congratulated and praised Chandra Singh Garhwali and showed sympathy with Rvain revolutionists. The leaders decided for initiating aggressive movement in north Garhwal and simulteniously in south Garhwal too.
   Movement in North Garhwal
The leaders as Pratap Singh Negi, Kriparam Mishra, Ramprasad Nautiyal, Keshva Nand Joshi , Ramsingh Driver reached to Shrinagar from Kot. They organized a meet under Advocate Bhaskara Nand Maithani. Leaders divided volunteers into two groups for promoting movement in different regions. Ramprasad Nautiyal, Devakinandan Dhyani and Jitram and other twelve volunteers were choosen for promoting movement in north Garhwal , they moved to Badrinath . They hoisted National flag on Badrinath Temple. The said group reached to Chamoli from Badrinatha and organized meeting under presidentship of Ansuya Prasad Bahuguna. District Magistrate Captain Ibbotson was there in Chamoli for land settlement. There was hot discussion between Ansuya Prasad Bahuguna and  Ibbotson. After meeting, Ansuya Prasad Bahugun, ramprsad Nautiyal, and other reached to nand Prayag. In night, they wer planning for future. In the mean time, Ram Singh kanungo with 30 officers rached to Nand Prayag and showed order for catching summon them.  Movement actvists informed to kanungo that Bahuguna was not available for meeting him.
   It was decided that with horse , Ramprasd Nautiyal and ansuya Prasad Bahguna would lave nand Prayag in night for Shrinagar. They hande dover horse to relatives of Bahguna and proceeded to south. They met Group of Pratap Singh Negi.
  The government caught Devakinandan Dhyani and nsuya Prasad Bahguna. Bahguna was brought to Pauri and Ibbotson insulted Bahguna. Peopl were agiatated by the incident of insulting Bahguna. Court ordered four month jail for Ansuya Prasad Bahguna. 
Ibbotson Incidents and Opposition against him
  The news of Ibbotson insulting Ansuya Prasad Bahuguna spread like forest fre in Garhwal. People were agitated against him. Ibbotson went to Nainital and coming back in Dogadda, people showed him black flag for showing their anger. Police caught a few people. Police was called in Dogadda. Government charged Rs 1500 as police charge to each shopkeeper.
The opposition in Pauri was much bigger. People came on the road from Kandoliya. They stood on the road for showing  anger to Ibbotson. There were many elites as Jiva Nand Dobhal, Bhola Datt Chandola, Bhairav Datt Baduni, Brahma Nand Thapliyal, Kotwal ingh Negi, Jodh Singh, Kotwal Singh , Bhileshwara Nand Thapliyaland others. . People showed black flags .etc. Angry Ibbotson started running his horse int between crowd . Ibbotson ordered catching them. Police caught them and put in police custody.
Brring Mukandi Lal nobody agreed for advocating them due to fear from government. Mukandi Lal fought their case but  everybody was sentenced three months jail and Loka Nand Nautiyal and Mahesha Nand Thapliyal got six months jail.
  Movement in South Garhwal
Pratap Singh Negi took the charge of initiating freedom movement and other social movements in south Garhwal. His group decided for visiting Dogaddaa via Devprayag and Udaypur Ptti. Ramprasa Nautiyal and his group also met with Negi. They decided movement against wine factories by picketing there , movement against land tax and corruption in land settlement department. Chhavan Singh negi, Jagmohan Singh Negi, Gopal singh and Narayan datt mt the group in Udaypur. They organized a meeting and decided acceleration in movement
   In Dogadda, jaya Nand Bhartiya met them. They decided three regions for accelerating the movement in South Garhwal.
Thy decided dictator or group leader (Dictator) and deputy leaders  for each region-
Udaypur – Jagmohan Singh and Chhavan Singh
Dogddaa to Kotdwar – Pratap Singh Negi , Kriparam Mishra
Beeron Khal , Gujdu – Ramprasad Nautiyal Devki Nandan Dhyani
  Youth started coming to camps and started different movement of social causes everywhere.
   Wine Factory Picketing
   Volunteers started picketing at wine factories and shops in South Garhwal. Led by Pratap Singh Negi volunteer picketed wine factories (Bhatti) in Kotdwara and Dogddaa. Bladev Singh Arya joined the movement in Kotdwara. One day district collector reached at a wine factory in Kotdwara and he ordered Lthi Charge on volunteers. Government put many volunteers into jail.
   There were many spies among volunteers . They used to take wine from drums and put urine into drums.
There was a wine producing factory in Talla Khal of Udayapur. Volunteers destroyd the factory that nobody could reach there easily.
  Groups picketed wine factory in Dogadda. Government caught many volunteer and put in jail.
                      Flag Hoisting in Jahrikhal
  Dogadda and Kotdwara volunteers decided for hoisting national flag on Jahrikhal School. 18 Volunteers led by Baldev Singh Arya reached Jahrikhal from Dogadda in night. They stayed in Arya Samaj Temple in night. There ws no arrangement for food and they slept without food. In Morning, a person cooked Khichdi. There was no plate, hence, they all took food from cooking vessel only. They went to school with flag and hoisted flag on school roof and started singing freedom song. Students started singing freedom song too. Police came , did lathi charge and caught the volunteers. Students were agitated by polie action and they did strike immediately. Students took flag and started marching towards Lansdowne. Two commanders in Lansdowne tried to snatch flag and students bate them. Police took Baldev ingh Arya to DM Dak Bunglw and DM ordered prison for volunteers. Popl came to Dak bunglow and started shouting freedom slogans. Police Lathi Charged.  Polie caught other volunteers as Jaya Nand  Bharti, Sada nand Kukreti  in Lansdowne. 
There were meetings in Dogadda and Kotdwara against British government.
Government sent freedom fighting prisoners to Moradabad and Gonda from Kotdwara.
     Movement in Udaipur Patti Pauri Garhwal
Jgamohan Singh Negi and Chhavan Singh Negi were leading movement in Udaipur Patti. In Ibbotson land settlement, there was 33 % increase in land tax. People were agitated by tax increase. There was council election going on. The activists started picketing at election centers.
Polling station Thalnadi presiding officer reported that he had to be as prisoner in the polling time in Thalnadi. He reported that there was no sign of British rule in the region. Though, there was no formal Congress organization in the region, people specially youth were taking part in the movement. after eceiving report from polling officer, government sent ADm Gill and DMP ramratan singh with 100 policemen to the area. They entered into kitchens of people for searching Jagmohan Singh Negi but they could not find him. Gill told insultingly that it was not bravery to hide. Ranger Uttam Singh father of Jagmohan Singh replied that jagmohan Singh was not hiding but wnt to Yamkeshwar for organizing the meetin g on 8th October 1930.
On 8th October 1930, people from villages started marching towards Yamkeshwar with Dhol-Damau . Police ws there to disrupt the meeting .People suddenly surrounded police force and cautioned them for leaving the area that meeting could be held peacefully. Activists told that after meet, the activists as per list of police would surrender automatically. Police force left the meeting plac and stood a side.
  Metting was held peacefully and leaders call for freedom.
Later on after meeting was over, 18 activists surrendered before police – Jagmohan Singh, Chavan Singh, were among 18 activists those surrendered. Jagmohan Singh Negi became undisputed leader of the region.
   Police took the activists towards Dogadda. People joined the activist from the road side village. It became big procession and the procession reached Dogadda on third day.
    Police Capturing Activists in Dogadda
   Police captured activists as Kriparam Mishra 'Manhar and Keshva Nand Joshi and court sentenced them for three years jail each. Police also captured and put into jail activists as Pratap Singh Negi and many more activists.
     Movements against Land Tax
    The movement against British rule was becoming more intense in every part of Garhwal. Activists cut tar fience of forest in Dhonutiyal for forst movement. People started movements against land tax in Sabali, Khatali, Gujru, 70 Malgujar (tax collector farmers) resigned in Gujru Patti. Narayan Singh Rawat, Bhim Singh Thokdar, Dhyan Singh rawat, and many toured villages to village for awakening the mass .Pradyum Singh Negi the Tahsildar toured there for land settlement and he reported to higher authorities for worsening situation against government .
Deputy Commissioner sent DSP Ramratan Singh, Pradyumna Singh negi with 150 police men there. Police caught many activists as Ramprasad Nautiyal, Totaram Pokhariyal, Balwant Singh and others. Police fired case against Ramprasad Nautiyal under arms act. Police collected fines for Rs, 36000 from people from Gujru  region.
    Gandhi-Irvin Pact
    There was round tble conference in London between Gandhi and British leaders. On 31st January 1931, British Prime Minister declared that government would free freedom fighters from jail that Congress Committee could think about its declaration of 19th January conference. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru Shri Nivas Shastri advised Gandhi for a conference with Viceroy Irvin. Gahdi –Irvin meeting started from 17th March 1931 and ended on 5th Mach 1931. Both signed on a pact. According to that pact , Congress would end  movement and government would take back the accusations on freedom fighters.
British Government freed all freedom fighters. British Government took back all ordinences about auctioning the properties of accused freedom fighters and cancelled the resignations of Malgujars and sustained their old positions.
    British government freed all movement activists from jail. Most of the movement activists were not Congress members.
                      Oppressions in Kumaon
  Even after government jailed Govind Ballabh pant , the movement was going on in Kumaon. There was movement against land tax increment in Salt region and stop paying tax. DM sent assistant collector for making people understand. However, people did not agree for paying tax. They told to assistant collector that government was fre auctioning their land but they would not agree tax increment. Assistant collector threatens people for paying tax and penalties otherwise soldiers would come from Lansdowne.
People were not afraid of the threats from assistant collector. They just refused to pay tax. Government started oppressive methods for bending people for obeying government rules.
           Salt people used to go for Bhabhar forest cutting in winter season. No labor from salt turned that  year for forest cutting. Many decided to sit on Dharna in Bhabhar forest for stopping forest cutting works. The groups from Salt reached at Mohan , a police force led by assistant collector reached there . They started beating people there. Police made injured standing in a plain filed. Police asked sorry from people.Those did not say sorry were beaten again.
     Government freed Govind Ballabh Pant from jail and he reached to Nainitl on 22nd November 1931.
  People told him about oppression of government in Salt region. Pant appointed a committee for making full report on Salt. Committee mebers visited each village and made the  report  about cruelty of government officers.
  Gandhi reached to Nainital for meeting Governor Sir Malcom Daily on 18th May 1931. Gandhi had meeting with Malcom for two hours. Gandhi also talked about freeing Salt Movement activists. In night, there was meeting of activists at Pant's residence.
     The activists organized a large political conference in which two hundred representatives and thousands of workers participated. That was biggest conference after a couple of organizations merging into Congress.
           
   
           








Refrence, Karmabhumi 26th January 1926
     
  Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India,bjkukreti@gmail.com 1/6/2018
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -1190
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*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
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(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)

History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.
         

[Bhishma Kukreti]

        Political conferences in British Garhwal 

             British Administration in Garhwal   -335
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -355
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            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1190
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
After getting released from jails, the activists started organizing small and large meetings for promoting Congress in British Garhwal. Activists organized a regional meeting in Bironkhal presided by Nardev Shastri.  People attended meeting with enthusiasm. Activists of South west Garhwal organized a meeting in Yamkeshwar too. Congress workers from all over Garhwal participated in the meet. Committee elected Jagmohan Singh Ngi as President of Congress Garhwal and Bhola datt Chandola as general Secretary .Activists organized a meet in Sitaunsyun too. The idea behind organizing meet in rural area was to attract villagers.Organizers inivited poutside leaders as Nardev Shastri, Hargovind Pant, Mahvavir Tyagi , Lala Chhajju ram, Sau Sarswati Devi. In meetings, usually speakers used to talk about freedom and Chandra Singh Garhwali. Speakers used to talk about oppression in Jaunsar Bhabhr by Tehri Prime minister too.
   

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India,bjkukreti@gmail.com 1/6/2018
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -1190
-
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)

History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.
         

[Bhishma Kukreti]

      गुप्त काल में सार्वजनिक कार्य

Public Works in  Gupta Era in context History of Haridwar,  Bijnor,   Saharanpur
                   
                         
    हरिद्वार इतिहास ,  बिजनौर  इतिहास , सहारनपुर   इतिहास  -आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक-भाग -   234             


                                               इतिहास विद्यार्थी ::: भीष्म कुकरेती

  राज्य समाज हितैसी सार्वजनिक कार्य करवाता था।  जब सौराष्ट्र में सुदर्शन झील टूटी तो सम्राट स्कंदगुप्त  ने राज्यपाल पर्णदत्त और उसके पुत्र द्चक्रपालित वारा झील मरोम्मत करवाई। प्रशासन इतना चौकस व अनुशासित था कि पुंनर्निर्माण कार्य दो महीने में पूरा हो गया।  गंगाधर  अभिलेख से पता चलता है कि विश्ववर्मन ने गार्गरा नदी किनारे एक नगर बसाया था जहां कुंवे आदि खुदवाये थे, मंदिर निर्मित किये थे व सिंचाई व्यवस्था कायम की थी ।  मंदसौर अभिलेख भी सार्वजनिक कार्यो के प्रमाण देते हैं।
कालिदास अदि के साहित्य में सार्वजनिक कार्यों की महत्ता उल्लेख मिलता है।
संदर्भ - वी डी महाजन , ऐनसियंट इण्डिया
       





Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti  Mumbai, India  2018

   History of Haridwar, Bijnor, Saharanpur  to be continued Part  --235

हरिद्वार,  बिजनौर , सहारनपुर का आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक इतिहास  to be continued -भाग -


      Ancient  History of Kankhal, Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Har ki Paidi Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Jwalapur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Telpura Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;   Ancient  History of Sakrauda Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Bhagwanpur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient   History of Roorkee, Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;  Ancient  History of Jhabarera Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;   Ancient History of Manglaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Laksar; Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;     Ancient History of Sultanpur,  Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;     Ancient  History of Pathri Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;    Ancient History of Landhaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Bahdarabad, Uttarakhand ; Haridwar;      History of Narsan Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;    Ancient History of Bijnor;   seohara , Bijnor History Ancient  History of Nazibabad Bijnor ;    Ancient History of Saharanpur;   Ancient  History of Nakur , Saharanpur;    Ancient   History of Deoband, Saharanpur;     Ancient  History of Badhsharbaugh , Saharanpur;   Ancient Saharanpur History,     Ancient Bijnor History;
कनखल , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; तेलपुरा , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; सकरौदा ,  हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; भगवानपुर , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;रुड़की ,हरिद्वार इतिहास ; झाब्रेरा हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; मंगलौर हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;लक्सर हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;सुल्तानपुर ,हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;पाथरी , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; बहदराबाद , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; लंढौर , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;ससेवहारा  बिजनौर , बिजनौर इतिहास; नगीना ,  बिजनौर इतिहास; नजीबाबाद , नूरपुर , बिजनौर इतिहास;सहारनपुर इतिहास; देवबंद सहारनपुर इतिहास , बेहत सहारनपुर इतिहास , नकुर सहरानपुर इतिहास Haridwar Itihas, Bijnor Itihas, Saharanpur Itihas

[Bhishma Kukreti]

History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in   Valmiki Ramayana Epic, India
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia   -8
By: Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
  Epic Valmiki Ramayana is called first Sanskrit Poetry and thought to be dated back five to first BCE.
Valmiki is the creator of Valmiki Ramayana.There are 24000Shlokas and 7 cantos (Khandas) and there are 48002  total words  in the epic.
Hindus think that Ramayana is history (Puran) . The epic story is about King Dashratha, his three queens and his eldest son Rama with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana going to forest for fourteen years. Ravana kidnapped Sita and there is battle between Rama and Ravana. There are many other topical stories in Valmiki Ramayana.  Most of the time in Ramayana, Rama spent his time in forest. In fact, it is appropriate to state that Ramayana is Forest Touring.
     Medicinal Plants in Valmiki Ramayana
In Valmiki Ramayana, there are mentions of a few medicinal plants as –Kutz, Ashok, Kadamb, Sarj, Asin, etc (Atidev, Ayurveda ka Vrihad Itihas page 78)
Medicines mentioned in Valmiki Ramayana   
   Atidev in Ayurveda ka Vrihad Itihas (page 77.78)offers examples of medicines mentioned in Valmiki Ramayana as
          Forest touring with taking education
Rama and Lakshmana visit Forests with  Vishwamitra and learned weaponries and many more subjects there through Vishwamitra . (Valmiki Ramayana (VR)  , Balkand, 19 – 65 Chapter ).
     Knowledge for Medicinal plants by Forest tourists
   Rama,Lakshamana and Sita were forest tourists for fourteen years. That clearly shows that the roamers should have knowledge of medicinal plants or medicines as and when is required. In VR, there is mentions of Rama knowing the importance of Gajkand tubor . Rama asks Lakshmna to bring Gajkand for rituals after building hut in Chitrakoot. 
अयं सर्व: सम्स्तांग श्रित: कृष्णमृगो मया
देवता देवसंकाश यजस्व कुशलो ह्यासि (VR, Ayodhyakand 65/28)
O Brother! I cooked well the black barked Gajkand that cures all disorder of body, Now , you may perform Vasty Ritual.
    It is part and partial for a tourist to take care of his health.
      King Dasharatha visiting Fertility improvement expert Sage Rishyashring
Rishyashring sage was expert of rituals for making infertile couples as fertile couples. Emperor Dasharatha was having three wives but was childless. His minister Sumant advised dahsharath for visiting Rishyashring age in his ashram for prforming Ashwamedha yagya for fertility. Dasharatha visited the sage and requested him for performing fertility Rituals. Sage Rishyashring accepted the invitation and visited Dasharatha palace and performed fertility Yajya. Therefater Dasharatha got four children
Visiting a medicine expert for aids and medicine expert visiting the patient are parts of Medical Tourism.
       Example of Medical Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana
  Valmiki mentions an example of medical tourism in Yudha  Kand .When battle between ravana and Rama, Meghnada used  most powerful weapon Shakti on Lakshamana and monkey soldiers, Monkeys and Lakshmana got unconscious. Rama called Doctor  Vaidya Sushain for curing Lakshamana and monkey soldiers. Sushain advised for medicines Sanjivani before sun rise. However, Sanjivani medicinal plants were found only in Kailash shrine, Uttarakhand Himalaya. Rama sent hanuman for bringing Sanjivani plants or medicines from Himalya. Sushain explained the characteristics of Sanjivani plants (glows in night). Hanuman went flying to Himalaya  but was confused and he de-rooted the whole mountain and brought the mountain to Lanka. Monkeys crushed sanjivani plant and Vaidya Sushain extracted medicines from plants and all including Lakshmana became conscious by smelling the medicine. (VR Yudha Kand 74/73)-
तावप्युभी मानुष राजपुत्रौ गंधमाघ्राय महीषधीनाम
वभूवतुस्तन तदा विशल्यावुतस्थुरगये च हरिप्र्वीरा (VR Yuddh kand 74/73)
  Valmiki Ramayana is nothing but stories of forest tourists and their managing the forest tour from all angles including security, sustaining environment, guest welcome and care, treating the hosts  and tourists taking health care too.
There are many instances of geuet care and welcome in Valmiki Ramayana. 
 
   
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, /6/2018
  History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India will be continued in –
History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana, India  , North India , South Asia;, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India  , South India; South Asia, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India , East India, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India  , West India, South Asia; History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India  , Central India, South Asia; ;  History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India  , North East India , South Asia;  History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Bangladesh , South Asia; History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India, Pakistan , South Asia;  History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India  , Myanmar, South Asia; ;  History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India  , Afghanistan , South Asia ; ;  History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in Valmiki Ramayana India  , Baluchistan, South Asia,  to be continued 

[Bhishma Kukreti]

नागकेसर  वृक्ष बनीकरण से मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास

Indian Rose Chestnut Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarakhand
(केन्द्रीय व प्रांतीय वन अधिनियम व वन जन्तु रक्षा अधिनियम परिवर्तन के उपरान्त ही सार्थक )
-

  सार्वजनिक औषधि पादप वनीकरण -16


Community Medical Plant Forestation -16

उत्तराखंड में मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास विपणन ( रणनीति  )  -118

-

  Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand  (  Strategies  )  -   118               

(Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management in  Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar series--221)   
    उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन -भाग 221


    लेखक : भीष्म कुकरेती  (विपणन व बिक्री प्रबंधन विशेषज्ञ )

  लैटिन नाम -Mesua ferrea
संस्कृत -नागकेशर , नागपुष्प
पादप वर्णन
वृक्ष उंचाई मीटर- 30 -31
तना गोलाई सेंटीमीटर -90 तक
समुद्र तल से भूमि उंचाई मीटर - 1100 -1700
पत्तिययाँ फूल व फल - शुरुवात में पत्तियां लाल , ऊपरी पत्तियां गहरी हरी व नीचे नीला -मटमैला रंग
फल तिकोने अंडाकार जैसे


औषधि उपयोग

नागकेसर के अंग उपयोगिता - पुंकेसर , फल , बीज , फूल , कलियाँ , पत्तियां , छाल उपयोगी
वमन रोकने हेतु व अन्य पेट पीड़ाओं में
ज्वर ,सरदर्द में

यकृत व तिल्ली की बीमारी में
स्वास व पाचन संबंधी बीमारियों में ,मुख का दुर्गंध हटाता है
कई औषधियों का घटक जैसे चवनप्रास
मूत्र रोग में
प्यास कम करता है
सुगंधित तेल

जलवायु आवश्यकता
भूमि  - बलुई व स्पंजी , अम्लयुक्त भूमि नागकेसर हेतु हानिकारक , क्षारयुक्त /अल्कलाइन भूमि भी हानिकारक
धूप - सीधी , 7 घंटे
फूल आने का समय - मार्च जून
फल तोड़ने का समय  -अक्टूबर नवंबर

नए नए बीजों से सीधी बुआई भी की जाती हैं
यदि फल पके हों तो बीजों को 24 घंटे तक ठंडे पानी में भिगोये जाते हैं . नागकेशर के बीज जमने का प्रतिशत अधिकतर 100 % होता है। 
एक हेक्टेयर में 400 पेड़ लग सकते हैं
जड़ या तने की कलम से भी पेड़ लगाए जाते हैं जो 12 साल में फूल दने लगते हैं
रोपण का समय - एक साल पुरानी डमडमी कली 40 -45 सेंटीमीटर ऊँची कली  उपरान्त व शीत  ऋतू की वारिश सही समय
खाद आवश्यकता - प्रारम्भिक काल , गोबर सही खाद
सिंचाई आवश्यकता - प्रारम्भ में फिर सामन्य
ओस व सूखे सहने की सहनशीलता पेड़ में है

कीड़ों , जीवाणुओं से बचाव आवश्यकहै इसलिए   कृपया विशेज्ञों की राय लें
विशेषज्ञों की राय  आवश्यक है

आईये राजनीतिज्ञों , अधिकारियों पर वन अधिनियम परिवर्तन हेतु दबाब बनाएँ ! सर्वप्रथम बन्दर , सूअर  व अदूरदर्शिता भगाए जायं !
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  /6  //2018
संदर्भ

1 -भीष्म कुकरेती, 2006  -2007  , उत्तरांचल में  पर्यटन विपणन परिकल्पना , शैलवाणी (150  अंकों में ) , कोटद्वार , गढ़वाल
2 - भीष्म कुकरेती , 2013 उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन , इंटरनेट श्रृंखला जारी
3 - रामनाथ वैद्य ,2016 वनौषधि -शतक , सर्व सेवा संघ बनारस
-
   Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Haridwar Garhwal Uttarakhand ;
Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ;

Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Chmoli  Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Rudraprayag Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarkashi Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Dehradun Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Nainital Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Almora Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ;
  Medicinal Plants plantation in Pithoragarh Uttarakhand
Indian

[Bhishma Kukreti]

      Shilpkar (Harijan) Empowerment  in British Garhwal 

             British Administration in Garhwal   -336
       -
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -356
-
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1191
          By:  Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
     Mahatma Gandhi attracted the attention for Harijan Empowerment or improving Harijan' social conditions .In Garhwal, Shilpkar were under Harijan category (untouchable).. Arya Samaj came forward for empowering Shilpkar for getting their respectful status in Uttarakhand. Aryasamaj conducted a movement for Purification – that means those were forcefully converted into Muslim they could be converted into Hindu.  In 1927, Aryasamaj conference decided to empower Shilpkar (Harijan) . Lala hansraj presided the conference and Mahmana Madan Mohan Malvitya , Lala Lajpat Ray attended the meet.
Arya Samaj brought Harijanoddhar Movement in Garhwal too. Araya Samaji activists convinced Shilpkar for tying Janeu (sacred thread). There was hue and cry among Brahmans and Rajpur communities for Shilpkar putting on Janeu. Upper caste people broke Janeu of Shilpkar as happened in Jaspur Mlla Dhangu, Pauri Garhwal.
There was harijanoddhar conference in dogadda where Guna Nand Juyal, Ramprasad Nautiyal attended the meet .,



Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India,bjkukreti@gmail.com 13/6/2018
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -1192
-
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)

History of British Garhwal, Education , Caste, History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; History of Badhan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Barasyun Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Chandpur Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Education , Caste History of  Gangasalan Garhwal;  History of Mallasalan Garhwal;  Education , Caste, History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Education , Caste History of Dashauli Garhwal; Education , Caste, History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society  in British Garhwal. History of British Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal ,  Education , Health, Social and Culture History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.
         

[Bhishma Kukreti]

    गुप्त काल में व्यापार , वाणिज्य

Trade in  Gupta Era in context History of Haridwar,  Bijnor,   Saharanpur
                   
                         
    हरिद्वार इतिहास ,  बिजनौर  इतिहास , सहारनपुर   इतिहास  -आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक-भाग -  235               


                                               इतिहास विद्यार्थी ::: भीष्म कुकरेती

गुप्त काल में आंतरिक व्यापार व निर्यात समृद्ध था। आंतरिक व्यापार में मसालों , कपड़ों , बर्तनों , अनाज , नमक , रत्नों का व्यापार मुख्य था।
परिहवन के माध्यम पथ व नदियां उपलब्ध थे।
रोम से आयातित वस्तुएं निम्न बंदरगाहों से भारत आते थे और भारत से वस्तुएं निर्यात होती थीं -
कल्याण
छौल
भरुच व कैम्बे
इसके अतिरिक्त निम्न बंदरगाह अन्य देशों के साथ आयात निर्यात के माध्यम थे -
तामलिपती -चीन , जावा
कदुरा , कावेरीपत्तनम , घनसाला , टंडाई
भारत से रत्न , मसाले , कपड़े , सुंगंधित पदार्थ , नील , औषधियां ,नारियल व हाथी दांत , हिमालयी जड़ी बूटियां , जंतु अंग
भारत धातुएं , रेशम , स्पंज , खजूर आयात करता था।
भारत में जलजहाज बनते थे जो 500 मुष्यों को ढोने में सक्षम थे। उत्तराखंड से घोड़े , लकड़ी , जंगली जंतु जंतु खालें , औषधियां व पादप भारत के अन्य भागों को निर्यात होते थे। भाभर हरिद्वार आदि शिकारगाह भी थे



       





Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti  Mumbai, India  2018

   History of Haridwar, Bijnor, Saharanpur  to be continued Part  --236

हरिद्वार,  बिजनौर , सहारनपुर का आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक इतिहास  to be continued -भाग -


      Ancient  History of Kankhal, Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Har ki Paidi Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Jwalapur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Telpura Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;   Ancient  History of Sakrauda Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Bhagwanpur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient   History of Roorkee, Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;  Ancient  History of Jhabarera Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;   Ancient History of Manglaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Laksar; Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;     Ancient History of Sultanpur,  Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;     Ancient  History of Pathri Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;    Ancient History of Landhaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Bahdarabad, Uttarakhand ; Haridwar;      History of Narsan Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;    Ancient History of Bijnor;   seohara , Bijnor History Ancient  History of Nazibabad Bijnor ;    Ancient History of Saharanpur;   Ancient  History of Nakur , Saharanpur;    Ancient   History of Deoband, Saharanpur;     Ancient  History of Badhsharbaugh , Saharanpur;   Ancient Saharanpur History,     Ancient Bijnor History;
कनखल , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; तेलपुरा , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; सकरौदा ,  हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; भगवानपुर , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;रुड़की ,हरिद्वार इतिहास ; झाब्रेरा हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; मंगलौर हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;लक्सर हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;सुल्तानपुर ,हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;पाथरी , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; बहदराबाद , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ; लंढौर , हरिद्वार  इतिहास ;ससेवहारा  बिजनौर , बिजनौर इतिहास; नगीना ,  बिजनौर इतिहास; नजीबाबाद , नूरपुर , बिजनौर इतिहास;सहारनपुर इतिहास; देवबंद सहारनपुर इतिहास , बेहत सहारनपुर इतिहास , नकुर सहरानपुर इतिहास Haridwar Itihas, Bijnor Itihas, Saharanpur Itihas

[Bhishma Kukreti]

मौलसिरी , बकुल वृक्ष बनीकरण से मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास

Spanish Cheery , Bakula  Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarakhand
(केन्द्रीय व प्रांतीय वन अधिनियम व वन जन्तु रक्षा अधिनियम परिवर्तन के उपरान्त ही सार्थक )
-

  सार्वजनिक औषधि पादप वनीकरण -17


Community Medical Plant Forestation -17

उत्तराखंड में मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास विपणन ( रणनीति  )  119

-

  Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand  (  Strategies  )  -     119             

(Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management in  Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar series--222 
    उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन -भाग 222


    लेखक : भीष्म कुकरेती  (विपणन व बिक्री प्रबंधन विशेषज्ञ )

  लैटिन नाम - Mimusops elengi
सामन्य नाम -बकुल या मौलसिरी
पादप वर्णन

वृक्ष उंचाई मीटर- सामन्य तः  12 -15 मीटर ऊँचा वृसदाबहार वृक्ष किन्तु 30 मीटर तक जा सकता है
तना गोलाई सेंटीमीटर -50 cm या कम
समुद्र तल से भूमि उंचाई - उष्ण कटबंधीय वृक्ष , 600 मीटर मैदानी इलाका , भाभर, तराई क्षेत्र में उगाने लायक अलग अलग प्रकार की मिट्टी  में होसकता है , उत्तराखंड बायो डाइवर्सिटी बोर्ड मौलसरी वृक्ष रोपण का धार्मिक वृक्ष बागवानी लगाओ योजना अंतर्गत लोगों मध्य प्रचार भी करता है।
फूल व फल - साल भर आते रहते हैं , सफेद फूल सुबह शाम अच्छी सुगंधित हवा छोड़ते  छोड़ते हैं , पीले चिकने अंडकार बीज आकर्षक लगते हैं। चमकदार काले अंडाकार बीज भी करहक होते हैं
आर्थिक उपयोग
धार्मिक  उपयोगी  व बगीचे में सुगंध हेतु लगाए जाते हैं। सूखे  फूल  गद्दों व तकियों में रुई के साथ भरे जाते हैं
इमरती , पुल  निर्माण , कृषि उपकरण हेतु मजबूत लकड़ी
औषधि उपयोग
मैलसिरि वृक्ष के अंग उपयोगिता
छाल , फूल व फल -बीज
सरदर्द , नाकबंद , हेतु भाप थिरेपी
मुखवास , दांत , मसूढ़े तगड़े करने व गंध हटाने, गरारा करने हेतु छाल, पत्ती , बीजों  से औषधि निर्माण
सर्दी जुकाम, बुखार उपचार हेतु औषधि
कीड़ों के काटने या जानवरों के काटने पर छाल , बीज से पेस्ट औषधि
नेत्र औषधि
अधिक मात्रा के उपयोग से हानि हो सकती है अतः चिकित्स्क की सलाह आवश्यक

जलवायु आवश्यकता
भूमि  - भाभर की भूमि या कुछ ऊपर की भूमि


फल तोड़ने का समय  - वर्ष भर
बीज बोन का समय - बीज निकालने के कुछ समय पश्चात बीज बोना श्रेयकर।  भण्डारीकृत अच्छी फसल नहीं देते हैं।  बीजों को 24 घंटे तक मंतत /वार्म पानी में भोगोया जाता है फिर तैयार छायादार क्यारियों में बो दिया जाते हैं। थायो यूरिया ट्रीटमेंट से बीज अंकुरण 77 % तक हो पाते हैं
अंकुरण 17  दिन या अधिक देर से आते हैं।
रोपण का समय - अंकुरण के एक माह पश्चात  पॉलीथिन बैग में लगाए जाते हैं और जब  पौधा  एक सवा साल में डमडमा हो जाय तो गड्ढों में लगाए जाते। हैं
सीधे भिगोये बीज भी बोये जा सकते हैं किन्तु अंकुरण प्रतिशत कम - दक्षिण उत्तराखंड में नयार  घाटी , या गदन किनारे जहां ऊंचाई 2000 फ़ीट से कम हो, गरम जलवायु हो वहां भी लग सकते हैं
खाद आवश्यकता -प्रारम्भिक काल
सिंचाई आवश्यकता -प्रारम्भिक काल
जड़ कलम या अन्य कलम से भी वृष लगाए जाते हैं।
कीड़ों , जीवाणुओं से बचाव आवश्यकहै इसलिए   कृपया विशेज्ञों की राय लें
विशेषज्ञों की राय  आवश्यक है

आईये राजनीतिज्ञों , अधिकारियों पर वन अधिनियम परिवर्तन हेतु दबाब बनाएँ ! सर्वप्रथम बन्दर , सूअर  व अदूरदर्शिता भगाए जायं !
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  /6  //2018
संदर्भ

1 -भीष्म कुकरेती, 2006  -2007  , उत्तरांचल में  पर्यटन विपणन परिकल्पना , शैलवाणी (150  अंकों में ) , कोटद्वार , गढ़वाल
2 - भीष्म कुकरेती , 2013 उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन , इंटरनेट श्रृंखला जारी
3 - रामनाथ वैद्य ,2016 वनौषधि -शतक , सर्व सेवा संघ बनारस
-
   Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Haridwar Garhwal Uttarakhand ;
Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ;

Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Chmoli  Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Rudraprayag Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarkashi Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Dehradun Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Nainital Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Almora Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ;
  Medicinal Plants plantation in Pithoragarh Uttarakhand

[Bhishma Kukreti]

तेजपत्ता वृक्ष बनीकरण से मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास

Indian bay leaf tree  Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarakhand
(केन्द्रीय व प्रांतीय वन अधिनियम व वन जन्तु रक्षा अधिनियम परिवर्तन के उपरान्त ही सार्थक )
-

  सार्वजनिक औषधि पादप वनीकरण -18


Community Medical Plant Forestation -18

उत्तराखंड में मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास विपणन ( रणनीति  )  120

-

  Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand  (  Strategies  )  -  120               

(Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management in  Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar series--223 
    उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन -भाग -223


    लेखक : भीष्म कुकरेती  (विपणन व बिक्री प्रबंधन विशेषज्ञ )

  लैटिन नाम Cinamomum tamala ,
Indian Bay Leaf Tree
तेजपत्ता
उतकट , ताम्ल  पत्र

पादप वर्णन
सदाबहार , 100  वर्ष तक जीने वाला वृक्ष
क्षेत्र - हिमालयी उष्ण कट बन्धीय क्षेत्र
समुद्र तल से भूमि ऊंचाई - 300 -2400 मीटर तक
वृक्ष उंचाई मीटर-8 मीटर
तना गोलाई सेंटीमीटर -150
अन्य  भाग

फूल व फल

आर्थिक उपयोग
भू संरक्षण -कामयाब वृक्ष , छाया
गरम मसाले , तेल कई मसालों, मिठाईयों , चॉकलेट व औषधि उद्यमों में

औषधि में  अंग उपयोगिता
छाल
पत्ती
तेल
औषधि उपयोग
टूथ पौडर . मुखवास , दांत दर्द
कफ स्वास रोधक
यूटेरस बीमारियों में
सूजन या हड्डी /मासंपेशियों के दर्द में छल गुदगी प्रयोग
ट्यूबरकुलसिस में
स्थूलता कम करने हेतु
अंजन या सुगंधित द्रव मिठाई व अन्य भोज्य पदार्थों में प्रयोग
कृमि नाशक
प्रसूति स्राव रोकथाम , एनीमिया में
यकृत व तिल्ली में मूत्रवर्धक  उपयोग
नेत्र जलन , स्राव रोकथाम में उपयोग
कई फुंदी जनित रोगों में



जलवायु आवश्यकता
भूमि  - बांज बुरांस भूमि व जलवायु उपयुक्त अर्थात उत्तरमुखी जंगलों में उपयुक्त . 27 अंश सेल्सियस तापमान सही याने उष्ण व वास्प आवश्यक। जैविक खाद व भूमि के गुण तेजपत्ता के गुणों को प्रभावित करता है।  जमीन दलदली नहीं होनी चाहिए
पत्ते तोड़ने का समय -अक्टूबर -नवंबर
छाल निकालने का समय नवंबर -जनवरी
फूल आने का समय - मई
फल आने /पकने का समय - जून जुलाई
फल तोड़ने का समय  -जून -अगस्त
बीज बोन का समय - मानसून , बीजों को फल से तोड़ कर तुरंत बलुई मिट्टी की तैयार क्यारियों में बोया जाता है
मिट्टी - बांज बुरास वाली
रोपण का समय - बीज बोन के 10 - 15  दिन बाद या कुछ अधिक , वृक्ष रोपाई में कम से कम 2 मीटर अंतर् 
सीधी बुवाई या पेड़ों से बीज गिरने से अंकुरण का प्रतिशत 10 %
जंगलों से कलियाँ एकत्रित कर भी रोपण किया जाता हैं
कलम व एयर लेयरिंग पद्धति से भी रोपण किया जा सकता है

खाद आवश्यकता -प्रारंभिक आवश्यक -सितंबर व मार्च
सिंचाई आवश्यकता - आवश्यक
वयस्कता समय- पत्ते 8 -9 साल में

कीड़ों , जीवाणुओं से बचाव आवश्यकहै इसलिए   कृपया विशेज्ञों की राय लें
विशेषज्ञों की राय  आवश्यक है

आईये राजनीतिज्ञों , अधिकारियों पर वन अधिनियम परिवर्तन हेतु दबाब बनाएँ ! सर्वप्रथम बन्दर , सूअर  व अदूरदर्शिता भगाए जायं !
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti 15 /6  //2018
संदर्भ

1 -भीष्म कुकरेती, 2006  -2007  , उत्तरांचल में  पर्यटन विपणन परिकल्पना , शैलवाणी (150  अंकों में ) , कोटद्वार , गढ़वाल
2 - भीष्म कुकरेती , 2013 उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन , इंटरनेट श्रृंखला जारी
3 - रामनाथ वैद्य ,2016 वनौषधि -शतक , सर्व सेवा संघ बनारस
-
   Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Haridwar Garhwal Uttarakhand ;
Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ;

Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Chmoli  Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Rudraprayag Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarkashi Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Dehradun Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Nainital Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Almora Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ;
  Medicinal Plants plantation in Pithoragarh Uttarakhand

[Bhishma Kukreti]

गम्भारी वृक्ष बनीकरण से मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास

Gambhar Tree  Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarakhand
(केन्द्रीय व प्रांतीय वन अधिनियम व वन जन्तु रक्षा अधिनियम परिवर्तन के उपरान्त ही सार्थक )
-

  सार्वजनिक औषधि पादप वनीकरण -18


Community Medical Plant Forestation -18

उत्तराखंड में मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास विपणन ( रणनीति  )  120

-

  Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand  (  Strategies  )  -   120               

(Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management in  Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar series--223   
    उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन -भाग 223


    लेखक : भीष्म कुकरेती  (विपणन व बिक्री प्रबंधन विशेषज्ञ )

  लैटिन नाम Gmline arborea
संस्कृत नाम -गंभारी
पादप वर्णन
गंभारी उष्ण कटबंधीय व उप उष्ण कटबंधीय वृक्ष है जिस पर कम शाखाएं होती हैं।
वृक्ष उंचाई मीटर- 3 -30  व कभी और ऊंचा
तना गोलाई सेंटीमीटर - 50

तना -मटमैला , ताकतवर
भूमि उंचाई -समुद्र तल से 2100 मीटर तक उग जाता है
वर्षा   आवश्यकता mm  - 1500 -2500 किन्तु 750 -5000  तक सहनशीलता , ओस  व सूखा  सहने की ताकत व जलने के बाद नई कोपलें जल्दी आ जाती हैं , तापमान -20 -26 डिग्री सेल्सियस

आर्थिक उपयोगिता
चारा
इमरती व अन्य लकड़ी
मधुमक्खी का भोजन
फल खाये जाते हैं
वृक्ष भाग औषधि निर्माण में उपयोग

जड़ें
जड़ छाल
पत्तियां
फूल
फल
बीज
औषधि उपयोग

बदन दर्द व जलन हेतु
ताकत हतु
पाचन शक्ति वर्धक
हृदय हेतु हितकारी
मूत्रवर्धक
कामोद्दीपक , शुक्राणु वर्धक
माताओं हेतु दुग्धवर्धक
नासिका रक्त श्राव व माहवारी रक्तस्राव रोकथाम , बबासीर रक्तस्राव रोकथाम
सरदर्द निवारक
अति बुखार कम करने में
पेट में ट्यूमर निवारक
कुष्ठ रोग निवारक



जलवायु आवश्यकता  - धूपदार भूमि , अम्लीय व क्षारीय मिट्टी में भी।  दुम्मट मिट्टी - सही।  किन्तु दलदल व दलदलीय अम्लीय मिट्टी  में नहीं। pH -6 -8

फूल आने का समय -  भूमि , जलवायु अनुसार वर्ष में दो समय , फल फूल आने के एक सप्ताह में आ जाते हैं और बीज दो महीने के अंदर . फूलों में बहुत मधु होता है जो मधुमखी पालन में सहयक।
फल तोड़ने का समय  - फल कटे ही
बीज बोने हेतु भंडारी करण  समय- एक साल से पहल बीज बोना आवश्यक
बीज बोन का समय -  मानसून
नर्सरी भूमि प्रकार
बलुई , धूपदार , सूखी दुम्मट
भूमि तैयारी बीजों के मध्य अंतर   - 20 cm

बीज बोने की गहराई - 6   cm
बीजों को 40 घंटे तक मंतत पानी में भिगोना सही
अंकुर आने का अंतराल - 20 -25 -50 दिन , अंकुरण %- 60

रोपण का समय - वर्षा ऋतू
रोपण कली की लम्बाई - लम्बा डमडमा
गड्ढों में अंतर - 2 x 2 मीटर
किसी जंगल में सीधी बुवाई भी की जाती है
रोपण हेतु  गहराई आवश्यकता
कलम से भी रोपण मानसून में किया जाता है
खाद आवश्यकता - प्रारंभिक कल में आवश्यक
सिंचाई आवश्यकता - आवश्यक
वयस्कता समय- 4 -5  साल

कीड़ों , जीवाणुओं, चरान , अन्य जन्तुओं  से बचाव आवश्यकहै इसलिए   कृपया विशेज्ञों की राय लें
विशेषज्ञों की राय  आवश्यक है

आईये राजनीतिज्ञों , अधिकारियों पर वन अधिनियम परिवर्तन हेतु दबाब बनाएँ ! सर्वप्रथम बन्दर , सूअर  व अदूरदर्शिता भगाए जायं !
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  /6  //2018
संदर्भ

1 -भीष्म कुकरेती, 2006  -2007  , उत्तरांचल में  पर्यटन विपणन परिकल्पना , शैलवाणी (150  अंकों में ) , कोटद्वार , गढ़वाल
2 - भीष्म कुकरेती , 2013 उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन , इंटरनेट श्रृंखला जारी
3 - रामनाथ वैद्य ,2016 वनौषधि -शतक , सर्व सेवा संघ बनारस
-
   Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Haridwar Garhwal Uttarakhand ;
Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Kumaon Uttarakhand ;

Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Chmoli  Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in  Rudraprayag Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Uttarkashi Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Dehradun Garhwal Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Nainital Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Almora Kumaon Uttarakhand ; Medicinal Plants Plantation for Medical Tourism in Champawat Kumaon Uttarakhand ;
  Medicinal Plants plantation in Pithoragarh Uttarakhand
Gambhar