Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख

Bhishma Kukreti · June 27, 2014, 12:32:45 PM

टूर ऑपरेटर द्वारा पर्यटक स्थल का विपणन

Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operator

(Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management for Garhwal, Kumaon and Hardwar series--90 )
उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन -भाग 90

लेखक : भीष्म कुकरेती (विपणन व विक्री प्रबंधन विशेषज्ञ )

यद्यपि टूर ऑपरेटर का काम पर्यटकों को सेवा देना होता है किन्तु टूर ऑपरेटर को पर्यटक स्थल का विपणन भी करना पड़ता है।

मान लिया जाय कि सुन्दरियाल टूर ऐंड ट्रैवल कोटद्वार में यूरोप टूर हेतु पर्यटकों को यूरोप भेजते हैं तो सुन्दरियाल टूर ऐंड ट्रैवल को यूरोप के उन स्थानो का विपणन करना आवश्यक है जहां सुन्द्रियाल टूर ऐंड ट्रैवल अपने ग्राहकों को भेजते हैं।

माना कि बिष्ट टूर सर्विसेज देहरादून दक्षिण भारत में पर्यटकों को भेजने/ भ्रमण का व्यापार करते हैं तो इस कंपनी को दक्षिण भारत पर्यटक स्थलों के बारे में संभावित ग्राहकों को सूचना देनी ही पड़ेगी।

यदि टमटा ऐंड टमटा ट्रैवलर कंपनी लखनऊ से पर्यटकों को उत्तराखंड चार धाम यात्रा प्रबंध करती है तो टमटा ऐंड टमटा ट्रैवलर कंपनी को अपनी कम्पनी के अतिरिक्त उत्तराखंड में चार धाम यात्रा को भी प्रमोट करना लाजमी है।

मान मान लिया जाय कि उत्तराखंड भ्रमण विशेषज्ञ बहुगुणा -लिंगवाल टूर कम्पनी पल्टन बजार देहरादून , जर्मनी में इंटरनेश्नल टूर -ट्रैवल एक्जिविसन में भाग ले रही है तो बहुगुणा - लिंगवाल टूर कम्पनी को अपनी कम्पनी की विशेषतायें लोगों को बतानी आवश्यक है किन्तु साथ में यह भी बतलाना होता है कि उत्तराखंड यात्रा के विशेषताए क्या क्या हैं। इस अंतरास्ट्रीय प्रदर्शनी में बहुगुणा -लिंगवाल टूर कम्पनी को पहले भारत का विपणन करना होगा , फिर उत्तराखंड का और अंत अपनी कम्पनी का विपणन करना होगा। बहुगुणा -लिंगवाल टूर कम्पनीको लोगों को बताना होगा कि भारत क्यों लाभकारी -आनंददायी पर्यटक देस है और भारत में क्यों उत्तराखंड की यात्रा जरूरी है। बहुगुणा -लिंगवाल टूर कम्पनी को संभावित ग्राहकों को भारत व उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन सुविधाओं व सेवाओं विशिष्टता बतलानी ही पड़ेंगी।

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti 27 /6/2014

Contact ID bckukreti@gmail.com

Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Management for Garhwal, Kumaon and Hardwar series to be continued ...

उत्तराखंड में पर्यटन व आतिथ्य विपणन प्रबंधन श्रृंखला जारी ...

References

1 -भीष्म कुकरेती, 2006 -2007 , उत्तरांचल में पर्यटन विपणन परिकल्पना , शैलवाणी (150 अंकों में ) , कोटद्वार , गढ़वाल

Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Haridwar Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Dehradun Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and Marketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; M Tips on Destination Marketing by Tour Operators and arketing of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Development in Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;

Bhishma Kukreti · June 27, 2014, 01:05:45 PM

Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional Sport/Folk Game from Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar

Notes on Traditional Folk Games/Sports from Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar (Uttarakhand Folk Games) Part -25

Outdoor Traditional/Folk Games of Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar part- 16

Narration: Bhishma Kukreti (Folk Literature Research Scholar)

Ayedi Khilan/ Shikar Karna or hunting is one of the oldest games of Garhwal and India. Even the God and Goddesses are said to hunt. Lord Shiva has one name Mrigyavyadha that means hunter of deer. According to Mahabharata, Pandu came to Garhwal for hunting.
In old age people used to for hunting/trapping individually or in collective way. Hunting deer families, wild boars, rabbit, porcupines, birds, chickens, were common practice in Garhwal. Many times, people used to make wild boars or deer run for miles. Porcupines are killed by infusing heavy smoke into the burrow of porcupine.
There are /were many methods of killing animals for hunting.

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 27 /6/2014
References

Bhishma Kukreti, 2010, Folk Games of Uttarakhand, merapahad.com
XX
Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional Folk Games/Sports from Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar, Himalaya, North India, South Asia; Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional Folk Games/Sports from Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh nagar Kumaon and Haridwar, Himalaya, North India, South Asia; Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional Folk Games/Sports from Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon and Haridwar, Himalaya, North India, South Asia; Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional Folk Games/Sports from Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon and Haridwar, Himalaya, North India, South Asia; Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional spot/Folk Game from Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon and Haridwar, Himalaya, North India, South Asia; Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional spot/Folk Game from Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon and Haridwar, Himalaya, North India, South Asia; Ayedi Khilan/Shikar Karna or Hunting the Traditional spot/Folk Game from Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon and Haridwar, Himalaya, North India, South Asia;

Bhishma Kukreti · June 28, 2014, 09:41:34 AM

गढ़वाळि व्यंग्य शब्दकोष -1
बटोळन्देर - भीष्म कुकरेती

अंगजा (कन्या )- जैं तैं लक्षमी बुले जाँद पर ब्वेक पुटक मारे बि जान्दि।
अंगरक्षक - नेता लोगुं अहम कु मलहम।
अंगहानी -भारत मा विरोधी पार्टी को एकी कार्य रै जांद सरक़ार का कामुं अंगहानी दिखण
अंगार -जब नरेंद्र मोदी कॉंग्रेस तैं गाळी दींद तो अंगार सि दिखेंद।
अंगार हूण -मायावती या नीतेश कुमारौ समिण जरा नरेंद्र मोदीक बड़ै कारो त सै फिर द्याखो यि कन अँगार बणदन धों !
अंगार बरखण (आपत्ति औण ) - विचारो नरेंद्र मोदी तैं प्रधानमँत्री बणदि रेल दुर्घटना , मुंडे देहावसान, ईराक घटना दिखण पड़िन।
अंगार उगळण - कम्युनिस्ट जब बि नरेंद्र मोदीक बारा म बुल्दन अंगार इ उगळदन।
अंग्रेज - अफु भागि गैन अर कठुक कोचि गेन।
अंगिया (चोली, कंचुकी )- गर्म्युं मा नौन्युं तैं छुटि अंगिया से शीतलता से सेळि पड़दी तो दिखण वळु आंख्युं पर बि सेळि पड़दि।
अंतरपुरुष (आत्मा ) - जै से नेता अर अधिकारि नफरत करदन।
अंगूठा चुसण -वोट लींद दैं नेता जनताक समणि अंगूठा चुसदन।
अंगूठा दिखाण -जितणो बाद जनता तैं नेता अंगूठा दिखान्दन।
अंगूठा नचाण (चिरड़ाण ) -मंहगाई तैं रुकणो बान रेलकिराया अर पेट्रौलौ दाम बढाण।
अंगूठी -जैम च उ बुल्द कि भगवानन बीस अंगळि किलै निं देन अर जैमा नी च उ बुल्दो अंगळि द्याई किलै च।
अंग्वछा /अँगुछा - प्रागैतिहासिक काल की एक पछ्याणक।
अंघस(अपराध )- अंघस का नाम सुणिक नेताओं बुलण हूंद बल न्यायप्रक्रिया / लौ अपणा काम करेगा।
आँचल -जु अब हर महीना छुटु हूणु च। अर विलोप हूणै स्थिति मां च।
पटवारी -व्यवस्था कु कब्जादार /भूस्वामी
पधान -अब त याद इ बाकि छन कि हमर बि राज थौं।
प्रधान -सरकारी पैसा खतणों आखरी कड़ी
प्रेम -जै से फैदा हो वैं सें हि हूंद
व्यंग्य शब्दकोश जारी रहेगा ......।

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 28/6/2014

Bhishma Kukreti · June 28, 2014, 12:06:21 PM

History of Lodi Rikhola Campaigning for Protecting South Garhwal Border

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -131

History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -378

By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)

After defeating Daba , Tibet King, Garhwal King Mahipati/Mahipat Shah handed over Chief Army Commander Lodi Rikhola the responsibility to make defensive arrangement in the border of South Garhwal (Salan region of Malla Salan, Talla Salan and Gangasaln especially Bhabhar). The looters from Bijnor region used to loot Bhbhar and Salan region. There was afort (Garh) in south Garhwal or North Bijnor where the fort ruler used to provide shelter to looters. Lodi Rikhola attack on that Garh and broke the gate and door of that Garh. There is no record available about the place of Fort or Garh.
Lodi Rikhola was successful in defending South Garhwal border from looters. Lodi Rikhola demarked the border line too.

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 28/6/2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -379

References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications
27- H. Blochmann, 1873, Aine e- Akbari Translation
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal; SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal; Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal; Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal; Medieval History of Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar; South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX

Bhishma Kukreti · June 29, 2014, 05:59:11 AM

गूमखाळ बजार मा शराबबंदी का पोस्टर अर होर्डिंग !

घपरोळया , हंसोड्या , चुनगेर ,चबोड़्या -चखन्यौर्या -भीष्म कुकरेती

(s =आधी अ = अ , क , का , की , आदि )

वैदिन मुंबई की एक उत्तराखंडी संस्थाक जळसा मा भूतपूर्व मुख्यमंत्री अर आजका विरोधी दल का नेता सुपिन चन्द्र खंडूड़ीन गढ़वाल-कुमाऊं मा शराबौ बढ़दो रिवाज का विरुद्ध इथगा गरजणि मार कि माइक टूटी गे अर दगड़ मा अयाँ दुसर भूतपूर्व मुख्यमंत्री सगत सिंग कोशियारिन शराब को बढ़दो चलन से ग्रामीण उत्तराखंड की युवा पीढ़ी खतम हूणी च पर जोर से ऐड़ाट -भुभ्याट कार कि कोशियारी जीक हल्ला से मेज कुर्सी हिलण लग गेन।
दुई मुख्यमंत्र्युं मुंबई मा करीं गर्जना की खबर उत्तराखंड का फ़ाइल न्यूजपेपर (जु खाली विज्ञापन का वास्ता छपदन ) ही ना असली अखबारों मा बि प्रकाशित ह्वे गेन अर सोसल मीडिया मा बि यां पर बहस शुरू ह्वे गे। भूतपूर्व मुख्यमंत्र्युं की गर्जना का असर इथगा जादा छौ कि दिल्ली , मुंबई , न्यूआर्क , कनाडा का पियक्कड़ भाइ लोग बि रोज स्याम दैं ठीक आठ बजी 8 PM का पैग मारदा मारदा फेस बुक मा राज्य सरकार तैं गाळी दीण लग गेन कि शराब बंदी का वास्ता राज्य सरकार कुछ नि करणी च।
राज्य सरकार हिल गे। सोसल मीडिया मा शराब बंदी पर बहस से राज्य का मुख्यमंत्री गिरीश रावत की कुर्सी बि हिलण लगि गे अर रावत जी तैं आधिकारिक तौर याने औफिसियली पैल बार पता चौल कि ग्रामीण उत्तराखंड शराब का चपेट मा ऐ गे।
मुख्यमंत्रींन फटाफट शराबबंदी मंत्री तैं आदेश दे कि उत्तराखंड का हरेक ब्लॉक मुख्यालय का बजाराम एक शराब से नुकसान का होर्डिंग लगाओ अर सौ सौ पोस्टर लगाओ। 5 करोड़ रुपया जनहित मा शराबबंदी विज्ञापनों बजट पास ह्वे गे।
दुसर दिन वित्त मंत्र्याणी श्रीमती जिकुड़ेस्वरि जी मुख्यमंत्री जी से मील कि 5 करोड़ रुपया कखन आल अर कै मद से आल। मुख्यमंत्री जीन आबकारी मंत्री जी तैं बुलाइ अर ब्वाल ,"राज्य तैं पांच करोड़ रुपया की अतिरिक्त आवश्यकता च त तुरंत कुछ कारो। "
ठीक दस दिन बाद हरेक ब्लॉक का मुख्य बजार मा शराब का नुक्सान वाळ होर्डिंग अर पोस्टर चिपक्याणा छया अर लोग एक समाचार बि पढ़णा छया कि राज्य मा पांच विदेशी शराब का अर दस देसी शराब का कारखाना लगणा छन जौं कारखानौं से राज्य की बीस करोड़ रुपया अतिरिक्त आमदनी ह्वेलि।

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 29 /6/2014

*लेख में घटनाएँ , स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं ।

Bhishma Kukreti · June 29, 2014, 08:58:06 AM

History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -132

History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -379

By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)
After settling the peace in Salan, South Garhwal, Garhwal King Mahipat or Mahipati Shah sent Army General Lodi Rikhola to stop looting in Dehradun valley. The looters from Sirmaur region (Himachal Pradesh) were disturbing subjects of Doon valley.
Capable administrator Lodi Rikhola repressed the looters of Sirmaur those used to loot Doon valley regularly. Lodi Rikhola captured the forts of Kalsi Garh, Jaunsar (old capital of Sirmaur), Kani Garh, Bairat Garh and other nearby forts. After that, Sirmaur King Mat Prakash or Mandhata Prakash could never free those forts from Garhwal Kingdom.
According to Bhakt Darshan, Lodi Rikhola dispatched looters of Sirmaur from Garhwal region with brave and also cruel methods.
Lodi Rikhola entered into Sirmaur region and killed the looters and their bosses. Lodi Rikhola spread the terror in Sirmaur that the king promised to stop looters going to Garhwal.
According to Bhakt Darshan, the terror of Lodi Rikhola in Sirmoor, Sirmmour or Srimor was so terrible that the people took vow that till they don't produce a Bhad as brave and strong Lodi Rikhola for taking revenge from Garhwal, their women would not have Nada in their Petikot and they would not have 'Ghur' on the house roof. This folk story is just a self praising story common in Garhwal.

Sad Death of Lodi Rikhola

After the successful campaign in Tibet, South Garhwal and west Dehradun, Lodi Rikhola became very powerful general in Shrinagar court. His rivals became worried. The rivals of Lodi Rikhola killed Lodi Rikhola by conspiracy. Lodi was killed by wound of sword.

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 29/6/2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -380

References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications
27- H. Blochmann, 1873, Aine e- Akbari Translation
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal; SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal; Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal; Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal; Medieval History of Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar; South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX
History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Garhwal and History of Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Dehradun Garhwal and History of Majra, Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Chamoli Garhwal and History of Bhagni Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Uttarkashi Garhwal and History of Amboa Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Tehri Garhwal and History of Renuka, Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Rudraprayag Garhwal and History of Kolar, Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Jaunsar Garhwal and History of Sataun, Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of west Bhabhar Garhwal and History of Andher, Sirmaur, Himachal; History of Garhwal Army led by Lodi Rikhola defeating Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Army in context History of Chakrata Garhwal and History of Sirmaur, Nahan Himachal;

Bhishma Kukreti · June 30, 2014, 09:04:34 AM

गढ़वाळि व्यंग्य शब्दकोष -भाग 2
संकलन (बटोळन्देर) - भीष्म कुकरेती

अंडा -खुजनेर वैज्ञानिकुं मुसीबत बल ब्वै पैल कि बेटि पैल ?
अंङैल (जैक पेट मा अन्डा ह्वावन )- सरकारी नौकरी
अंतक्रिया , अंत्येष्टि -जखमा लोग रिलैक्स महसूस करदन या रिलैक्स हुणों आंदन।
अंतरिख , अंतरिक्ष - मंहगाईक गंतव्य स्थान।
अक्रिय -सरकारी फ़ाइल
अकल -ज्वा असल समय पर घास चरणों जांदी। ज्वा भैंस से छुटि च।
अकलमंद - ड्यार अयुं मेमान तैं भगाणम उस्ताद, दल बदलिक बि दलबदल कानून तैं चुषणा दिखाण वाळ।
अखरा , झूठा -वकील या गवाह कु एक मुख्य अवतार ।
उऋण , ऋणमुक्त - सरकारी बैंक से ऋण लीण वाळ.
अखंड -लालकृष्ण आडवाणी की प्रधानमंत्री बणनै चाहत।
अगम (जख क्वी नि जै सौक ) -सरकारी कमीसन रिपोर्ट
अंछेरी, अप्सरा -जैं से हरेक बुबा दोस्ति करण चांदो पर कबि नि चांदो कि वैंक नौनु पर वींक छोप पड़ो।
अतिमैथुन ,अत्याधिक स्त्री प्रसंग - नारायण दत्त तिवारी।
अतिरंजना - अच्छे दिन आएंगे।
अतिलंघन (लम्बो उपवास ) - जु अन्ना हजारे बस कु बि नीं च
अधिकारी -कर्तव्य बिमुखी , अधिकार मुखी अर अंडर दि टेबल हाथ पसर्या
अर्थहीन - लोकसभा -राजयसभा मा बहस कुँ इक नाम
अल्पसंख्यक - रिजर्वेसन /आरक्षण का आशा रखण वाळ

व्यंग्य शब्दकोश जारी रहेगा ......।

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 29 /6/2014

Bhishma Kukreti · June 30, 2014, 10:47:51 AM

History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh)

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -133

History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -380

By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)

For Garhwal King Mahipati or Mahipat Shah, looting from Daba, Tibet was a disturbing factor. It was necessary that that Basher (Bashahar, Bushahar,Bushahr) and Baspa valley under Garhwal rule to overcome Daba Tibet problem. By capturing Baspa valley, Kinnaur and Basher could fetch the rule over the prosperous trade of salt, Borax, gold dust, wool and many herbs between Tibet and Basher Kingdom.
Basher is above north of Shimal, east of Spiti, west of Tibet and Garhwal. Basher Kingdom was established by a Rana Thakur at the time of Ajypal with the help of Garhwali soldiers. The last official prince of Basher was present Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Beer Bhadra Singh.
King Kehari Singh of Basher (1554) established his capital in Rampur. Kehari Singh forced Tibet King to have treaty. Kehri Singh also helped Tibet King at the time of Kashmir attack on Tibet.
Kehri Singh and Tibet King started a joint Trade fair Oli or Lavi Fair in Rampur in November (Kartik after Deepawali) around 1554. This trade fair is still held every year in Rampur.
Mahipati or Mahipat Shah sent his army led by Chief Army Staff Madho Singh to capture Basher Kingdom. Basher Kingdom was very powerful Kingdom.
Garhwali Army under the leadership of Madho Singh Bhandari marched from Shrinagar to Baspa valley via Harshil and followed same root that shepherd use from Himachal to Harshil (Garhwal) today too.
From Garhwal border Army entered into Baspa via Shringkantha Mountain. Garhwal army crossed Baspa River. Garhwal Army captured Chitkal, Sangla of Baspa Valley, of Kinnaur.
Garhwali Army captured Kalpa, Chini and reached Pangi.
Here in Pangi (Himachal) the well experienced army of Basher Kingdom was there to fight back with Garhwal army. There was fierce battle between Basher Army and Garhwal Army. Madho Singh Bhandari was seriously wounded in the battle. It was sure that Madho Singh would die. Before dying, Madho Singh told his principle subordinates not to disclose his death at any cost. If his death was disclosed the Basher army would not leave any Garhwali soldier alive. Madho Singh advised his subordinates to keep his body under the oil roasted cloth in a boxand to perform his funeral in Haridwar.
Dead Madho Singh body was kept in oil wet cloth in a wooden box and army started backing from battle field slow and slowly.
Garhwal Army reached back to Garhwal border without winning the battle with dead Madho Singh Bhandari.

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 30/6/2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -381

References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications
27- H. Blochmann, 1873, Aine e- Akbari Translation
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal; SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal; Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal; Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal; Medieval History of Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar; South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX
History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh); History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Harsil Garhwal, History of Basher Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet; History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Uttarkashi Garhwal, History of Bapsa valley Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet; History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Yamunotri region Garhwal, History of Kinnaur Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet; History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Purola Garhwal, History of Sangla Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet; History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Nanal Garhwal, History of Chitkul, Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet; History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Garhwal, History of Kalpa Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet; History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Garhwal, History of Chinni, Kinnaur Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet; History of Garhwal Army led by Madho Singh Bhandari attacking on Basher or Bushahar (Himachal Pradesh) in context History of Garhwal, History of Pangi, Kinnaur Himachal Pradesh; History of Tibet;

Bhishma Kukreti · July 01, 2014, 06:33:48 AM

बलात्कार्युं से निपटण सरल च पुलिस से कनकै निपटण ?

घपरोळया , हंसोड्या , चुनगेर ,चबोड़्या -चखन्यौर्या -भीष्म कुकरेती

(s =आधी अ = अ , क , का , की , आदि )

प्रदेश मा बलात्कार की घटनाओं से टीवी दर्शक , परेशान ह्वे गेन , पिते गेन, बेहाल ह्वे गेन। सरा दिन टीवी समाचारुं मा प्रदेश मा बलात्कार की घटनाओं का अलावा क्वी न्यूज दिखणो नि मिलणि छे। देस का विभिन्न भागों का सैकड़ों टीवी न्यूज फैन क्लब का हजारों सदस्योंन प्रदेश का मुख्यमंत्री तै रोज फोन करण शुरू कौर दे कि प्रदेश मा बलात्कार रोका या नि रोको किंतु बलात्कार की घटनाओं तैं टीवी न्यूज तक आण से रोको।
प्रदेश मुख्यमंत्री जाणदा छा कि बलात्कार तैं त वु रोक सकदन किन्तु टीवी समाचार नि रोक सकदन।
मुख्यमंत्रीन बलात्कार रुकणो बान कड़ा कदम उठाणै घोषणा हि नि कार सचिमुचि मा हरेक 300 लोगुं पैथर एक पुलिस पहरा का इंतजाम करवै दे।
अबि चार दिन नि ह्वेन कि छुट छुट शहर -कस्बों मा लोग तहसीलदार का इख मोर्चा लेक जाण बिसे गेन।
लोगुं बुलण छौ कि बलात्कार्युं से तो हम निपट ल्योला किंतु पुलिस से निपटण हमर बसै बात नी च।
मोर्चा मा अधिकतर मुर्गी बिचण वाळ , देसी शराब का धंधा करण वाळ अर जवान बेट्युं बुबा -ममा छया।

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti 1 /7 2014

*लेख में घटनाएँ , स्थान व नाम काल्पनिक हैं ।

Bhishma Kukreti · July 01, 2014, 08:35:06 AM

Characteristics of Great Army Commander, Diplomat Madho Singh Bhandari

History of Garhwal including Haridwar (1223- 1804 AD) –part -134

History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -381

By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Research Student)
Madho Singh Bhandari had been one of the great personalities of Garhwal in its whole history.

Brave and Enthusiastic Madho Singh Bhandari
Madho Singh Bhandari was brave soldier that is why Garhwal King appointed him chief assistant of Great Chief of Army Staff Lodi Rikhola. It was his character that Madho Singh Bhandari became Chief of Army Staff of Garhwal Kingdom after the sad demise of Lodi Rikhola.
Madho Singh was enthusiastic and had quality of inspiring soldiers. Madho Singh Bhandari was cool and calm in adverse situation. When he was wounded badly in Basher campaign and was just to die, he did not lose his temper and advised his assistants to keep secret his death and slowly back from the battle field. He also advised to keep his body intact in oil wet cloth. By doing so, the enemy could not destroy his whole army.

Planner, Strategist, Diplomat and great Executor Madho Singh Bhandari

Madho Singh Bhandari was great planner, strategist and was capable manger to execute his strategies.
Madho Singh was also great diplomat. He erected terraces in border of Garhwal- Tibet for boundary demarcation.
Great Social Worker Madho Singh Bhandari

Madho Singh Bhandari was great social worker. Madho Singh Bhandari was from Maletha village, Tehri Garhwal. The village land was fertile but there was no water for irrigation. There was rivulet beyond a hill of Maletha. Madho Singh Bhandari dug a one furlong long tunnel canal to bring water from that river. This tunnel is live exhibition of hard labor, planning of Madho Singh Bhandari
It is said in folklore that when the canal was ready the water did not flow from river to canal. The astrologer told to Madho Singh Bhandari that canal was asking human sacrifice. Madho Singh Bhandari killed his only son Gaje Singh at the beginning of canal. However, by worshipping Goddess Gaje Singh became alive. Later on Gaje Singh became minister and commander in Garhwal Kingdom.
The following folksong is proof of his bravery and strategist-
Ek Singh raundo ban, ek Singh Gay ka,
Ek Singh Madho Singh aur Singh kayeka?
(One lion (Singh) lives in forest, another Singh (horn) is of cow
One Lion (Singh) is Madho Singh, why do we require another lion (Singh)? That means no other person should attach Singh on his name.

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 1/7/2014
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -382

References

1-Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral, 1971, Uttarakhand ka Itihas Bhag-4, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda, Pauri Garhwal, India
2-Harikrishna Raturi, Garhwal ka Itihas
3-Dr. Patiram, Garhwal Ancient and Modern
4-Rahul Sankrityayan, Garhwal
5- Oakley and Gairola, Himalayan Folklore
6- Bhakt Darshan, Garhwal ki Divangit Vibhutiyan
7-Foster, Early Travels in India William Finch
8-Upadhyaya, Shri Shankaracharya
9-Shering, Western Tibet and British
10-H.G. Walton, Gazetteer of British Garhwal
11-B.P.Kamboj, Early Wall Paintings of Garhwal
12-H.g Walton, Gazetteer of Dehradun
13- Vimal Chandra, Prachin Bharat ka Itihas
14-Meera Seth, Wall Paintings of Western Himalayas
15-Furar, Monumental Antiquities
16-Haudiwala, Studies in Indo-Muslim History
17- Rahul Khari 2007, Jats and Gujjar Origin, History and Culture
18- Upendra Singh, 2006, Delhi: Ancient History, Barghahan Books
19- B.S. Dahiya, 1980, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A Clan Study) , Sterling Publications
20- Maithani, Bharat –Gotrapravardeepika
21 Prem Hari Har Lal, 1993, The Doon Valley Down the Ages
22-Dashrath Sharma, Early Chauhan Dynasties
23- Shailndra Nath Sen, Ancient History and Civilization
24-H.M Elliot, 1867, The History of India as told by its Own Historians
25- Jaswant Lal Mehta, 1979, Advance Study in Medieval India
26- Nau Nihal Singh, 2003, The Royal Gurjars: their contribution to India, Anmol Publications
27- H. Blochmann, 1873, Aine e- Akbari Translation
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
History of Garhwal from 1223-1804 to be continued in next chapter
Notes on South Asian Medieval History of Garhwal; SouthAsian Medieval History of Pauri Garhwal; Medieval History of Chamoli Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Rudraprayag Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Tehri Garhwal; Medieval History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; South Asian Medieval History of Dehradun, Garhwal; Medieval History of Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Manglaur, Haridwar; South Asian Medieval History of Rurkee Haridwar ; South Asian Medieval History of Bahadarpur Haridwar ; South Asian History of Haridwar district to be continued
XX