Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख

[Bhishma Kukreti]

  House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period in Haridwar, Bijnor and Sahranpur

        हरिद्वार , बिजनौर , सहारनपुर इतिहास संदर्भ में कुषाण युगीन गृह सामग्री

        Ancient  History of Haridwar, History Bijnor,   Saharanpur History  Part  -  186
                     
                           
                     हरिद्वार इतिहास ,  बिजनौर  इतिहास , सहारनपुर   इतिहास  -आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक-भाग -  186               


                                               इतिहास विद्यार्थी ::: भीष्म कुकरेती 


        धातु युग अपना प्रभाव दिखाने लग गया था और सम्पन लोग धातु पात्र रखने लगे थे।  किन्तु आम लोगों के मृतिका पात्र व काष्ट पात्रों से ही काम चलाते थे।  विम और कनिष्क शासन में पश्चमी संस्कृति का प्रभाव मिटटी बर्तनों पर साफ़ साफ़ झलकने लग गया था।
राय गोविन्द चन्द्र ने प्राचीन भारतीय मिट्टी के बरतन पुस्तक में कुषाण युगीन उत्तर भारतीय मृतिका पात्रों  किया है।  इस काल के पानी -मद्य पीने के मृतिका पात्रों में टोंटी लगी हैं व पकड़ने हेतु कुंडे लगे हैं।  पात्रों की सजावट पांच तरह की हैं -
१- पकाने से पूर्व लकड़ी की कलम से खुदाई
२- छीलकर उभारदार नक्काशी
३-ठप्पे
४- लाल रंग चमकते बरतन  और ईरान का प्रभाव
५- चित्रित बरतन।
ऐसे ही बरतन डा डबराल (1956 ) को  11000 फ़ीट ऊँची तिब्ब्त -गढ़वाल सीमा पर पहाड़ी पर स्थित मलारी समाधी स्थलों पर भी मिले थे।
राय गोविन्द चन्द्र ने ऐसे पात्रों को  हस्तिनापुर व मथुरा में पाये जाने का वर्णन किया है।
इसका अर्थ निकलता है कि कुषाण युग में हरिद्वार , बिजनौर व सहारनपुर में कुषाण युगीन मृतिका पात्रों  का प्रचलन था।




Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti  Mumbai, India  21/ 5/2016

   History of Haridwar, Bijnor, Saharanpur  to be continued Part  --186

हरिद्वार,  बिजनौर , सहारनपुर का आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक इतिहास  to be continued -भाग -186


       House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period, Ancient History of Kankhal, Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period, Ancient History of Har ki Paidi Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;  House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period,Ancient History of Jwalapur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;  House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period, Ancient  History of Telpura Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;  House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period, Ancient  History of Sakrauda Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Bhagwanpur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient   History of Roorkee, Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;  Ancient  History of Jhabarera Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;   Ancient History of Manglaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Laksar; Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;     Ancient History of Sultanpur,  Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;  House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period,  Ancient  History of Pathri Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;    Ancient History of Landhaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Bahdarabad, Uttarakhand ; Haridwar;      History of Narsan Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period, Ancient History of Bijnor;    Ancient  History of Nazibabad Bijnor ;    Ancient History of Saharanpur;  House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period, Ancient  History of Nakur , Saharanpur;   House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period, Ancient   History of Deoband, Saharanpur;   House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period,  Ancient  History of Badhsharbaugh , Saharanpur; House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period,  Ancient Saharanpur History,   House Hold Appliances in Kushan Period,  Ancient Bijnor History;
कनखल , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; तेलपुरा , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; सकरौदा ,  हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; भगवानपुर , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;रुड़की ,हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; झाब्रेरा हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; मंगलौर हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;लक्सर हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;सुल्तानपुर ,हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;पाथरी , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; बहदराबाद , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; लंढौर , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;बिजनौर इतिहास; नगीना ,  बिजनौर इतिहास; नजीबाबाद , नूरपुर , बिजनौर इतिहास;सहारनपुर इतिहास;  Haridwar Itihas, Bijnor Itihas, Saharanpur Itihas

                     :=============  स्वच्छ भारत !  स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान उत्तराखंड  =============:
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With Kind Regards


Dhangu, Gangasalan Ka Kukreti

[Bhishma Kukreti]

Sanatananand Saklani: One of Initiators of Modern Garhwali Asian Poetry
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –11 F

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
         Sanatananand Saklani was one of the initiators of Modern Garhwali, Asian Poetries. Less is known about life of Sanatananand Saklani. Even there is no mention of works of Saklani in Garhwal Chitra – Barrister Mukandi Lal memorial book.
           Garhwali Literature historian Abodh Bandhu Bahuguna offered life cycle of         Sanatananand Saklani 'Satkvidas' as 1878-1920. The great Garhwali poetry critic and historian Dr Jagdamba Kotnala mentioned the publication years of two poems by Sanatananand Saklani 'Satkvidas'
Swarth Saptak – Garhwali, August 1906
Sacchi Sakha Saput ku – Garhwali June 1907
   Both the above poems were published in Garhwali Kavitavali (edited by Tara Datt Gairola1932)
    Both the poems are purely inspirational. 'Swarth Saptak' criticizes the selfish nature sharply with satire and 'Sacchi Sakha Saput ku' is a patriotic poem.
         It happened in first part of twenty first century that Garhwali poets use Sanskrit oriented Garhwali. Here too, Sanatananand Saklani uses Sanskrit oriented Garhwali.
         Publisher of Garhwali poetry collection 'Garhwali Kavitavali' (1932) mentined in his forwarding notes that ' Ye sangrah ka Arambhik Bhag ku Thik Thak rakhan ma Pt. Swargiy Sanatanannnd Saklani n badi sahayata dini chhai . Dukh ch ki unka jivit kal ma yo sangrah ni chhapo sakyo. Ab unki atma yan ka prakashit hon se such manli" (Late pundit Sanatananand Saklani helped in keeping initial part of this collection.) It is sad that this collection did not come out in his life. However, his soul would be happy after the publication."
       Those lines are proof that Sanatananand Saklani was taking part actively in inspiring and helping poets for publishing their work in Garhwali magazine.
स्वार्थ सप्तक   ( 1906 , प्रेरणात्मक गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना -- सनातनानन्द सकलानी    ( जन्म  1878 -1920 -  गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Sanatananand Saklani

-
गरीब भूखा मरवैन त्वैन , दिदा भुलौं से लड़वैन  त्वैन,
अन्याय भारी कर वैन त्वैन, हे स्वार्थ तेरो मुख क्वी न देख!

भली भली ये सब चीज मैकू , बुरी बुरी ये सब , और कैकू ,
छै तू सिखौंदो इनु जैकु तैकु ,  हे स्वार्थ तेरो मुख क्वी न देख!

नौन्याळ मेरा त पढ़ी हि जाला , छूं और कैकी यख न निकाळा,
इनी इनी सीख सिखौणवाला ,   हे स्वार्थ तेरो मुख क्वी न देख।

मानेन तेरा उपदेश जैन , सीखे महा निर्दयता छ वैन ,
पाये नि वैतैं कुछ लाभ कैन ,  हे स्वार्थ तेरो मुख क्वी न देख! 

जाणे भलो शिक्षक जैन त्वैकू , ह्वैनी  पिछाड़े  सुख चैन वेकू ,
छै तू सुखौंदो सुख क भि ल्वै कू ,  हे स्वार्थ तेरो मुख क्वी न देख!   

समाज को क्या ऋण देण मैंन , क्या हाल वांका अब होई गैन ?
यों बात ते चित्त फिरैन  त्वैन,हे स्वार्थ तेरो मुख क्वी न देख!   

खोटो बड़ो ही कलिराज सी तू , सदा भलकाम बिगाड़दी तू ,
नी होण देदो परमार्थ भी तू  ,हे स्वार्थ तेरो मुख क्वी न देख!   

( साभार -- गढ़वाली कवितावली )


Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, May 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 

[Bhishma Kukreti]

Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems

उद्बोधन   (जून 1907 की गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --   देवेन्द्र दत्त रतूड़ी  ( जन्म  - 1875 के लगभग मृत्यु  १९३० के करीब गोदी , टिहरी   गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Devendra Datt Raturi

( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-

हे भाइयो ! भारत का हमारा
आँखा जरा सी खोली देखा
सेयां पड्यां छेैं कई कन्दरा माँ
क्या जाणदा नी अब ह्वैगये क्या ?
क्या क्या तुम्हारा प्रियजौंन,
दियो थयो नौ तुमकु बतावा
जो थै तुम्हारी अब छ पराई
प्यारी अभी भी नींद ही क्या ?
स्वदेश की श्री परदेश भेजी ,
दरिद्रता से अब मित्रता छ।
परोपकारी   नरुं यों रमेश !
पैदा करोना जगमा हमेश।
xxxx
छां जाणदौं व्यर्थ बहोत बोलुणो ,
परन्तु या बात अवश्य मानूणी
वही करावा तुम भी वही करा ,
स्वदेश को हो जखमां भलो सदा
(जून 1907 गढ़वाली )


( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any

Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems  Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; 
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 

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Regards

Bhishma  Kukreti

The Sales Warfare Expert

[Bhishma Kukreti]

                       
                    British Capturing King Palace of Almora and the End of War

                               Second British Attack on Almora -17
   
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -61
      
          Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -277
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -806   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

         In morning around 8.30Am, when the guns, gun powder, and weapons for British army reached to Almora from Katarmal, war again started. Lieutenant Winfield was instructed for capturing King Palace, Almora by taking his army from Deepchand temple towards Almora Fort. The King Palace was in between Deepchand Temple and Almora Fort. The King Palace was big building squared and two story building. There was eight feet high stonewall. The Gurkha soldiers fired on British soldiers from the palace. However, British soldiers jumped the wall and reached inside Palace.   British soldiers reached upper story though steps. Eight or ten Gurkha soldiers ran away from other side. Till that time, 6 ponds canon was brought there. British army fired on a King Palace wall. The wall broke down and more British soldiers entered into Palace. A Canon was kept there.
          Almora Fort was 70 yards away from King Palace.
British army was firing Guns from Deepchand Temple. Bullets were fired to Almora fort.  Gurkha soldiers ran away towards Lalmandi Fort. Nicholas ordered soldiers for entering into Almora Fort from those windows through which Gurkha soldiers were coming out. However, windows were tightly closed by Gurkha soldiers. Gurkha soldiers fired and threw stones on British soldiers.
                                                   End of the War   

               Bamshah could not continue war. His soldiers were dissatisfied due to hunger and they did not get salary for months. Gurkha soldiers were faithful but outsiders deceived Gurkha Kingdome and at the crucial time, outsiders left Gurkha army.  Gurkha army was not having sufficient resources for heading on with resourceful British army. Bamshah consulted his deputies as Angad, Chamu Bhandari, Jasmadan Thapa and even Hearsay. After consultation , Bamshah decided to end war. At nine in morning, Bamshah showed white flags a symbol of ending war. Bamshah sent his faithful subordinate for requesting british commander for stopping firing and attack. That subordinate was having a letter from Bamshah and other letter from Hearsay for Nicholas.


(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena, Fraser, Letter of Bamshah  for Amar Singh Thapa etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 22/5/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -807
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts ...
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal

[Bhishma Kukreti]

                       
Kumaon Treaty between British and Nepalese Resident Bamshah

                               Second British Attack on Almora -18
   
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -62
      
          Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -278
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -807   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

               At the end of March 1815, when British army led by Lieutenant Colonel Gardner was waiting for Regular Army arrival at Katarmal Camp, Edward Gardner requested Bamshah that if Nepalese army was ready to end war without fight and was ready for handing over Almora to British, British army would permit Nepalese army for crossing Kali River for heading to Nepal. However, Bamshah was not ready for the treaty at that moment. Then, on 26th April 1815, Bamshah was ready for the treaty on the same conditions. Edward Gardner was not interested for posing hard conditions. Therefore Edward Gardner sent Lieutenant Colonel Gardner for discussing Treaty Conditions with Bamshah.
  Bamshah put condition that let that Nepalese army be permitted to march to Himachal that was sent from Kathmandu for helping Amar Singh Thapa. Nicholas refused for agreeing the condition. On 27th April 1815, Bamshah agreed for releasing Hearsay. On that same day, Bamshah signed on the Kumaon Treaty with his three army deputies. The treaty was as –
On Thursay, 4 Baishakh, Sanvat 1872, the Treaty letter was signed between Chautra Bamshah, Kaji Chamu Shah , Caiptain ANgad Sardar and Jasmadan Thapa with lieutenant Colonel Gardner who was representing Nicholas and Sir Edward Gardner the representative of Governor General, The agreement is as-
1-The Gurkha soldiers and commanders would vacate Almora Forts and all Garhis (Fort) of Kumaon region.

2- The soldiers of this fort and other forts would be allowed for taking their properties as- weapons, guns, gun powders etc and personal properties for crossing Kali River.
3- Gurkha Soldiers could cross any suitable and convenient ways for crossing Kali River. British Army would arrange for food for Gurkha soldiers and loading the goods of Gurkha soldiers for reaching the decided destinations.
4- Today, Gurkha army would hand over Lalmandi Fort to British Army.
  On that day, British army entered into Lalmandi Fort with loud Gun Firings. Bamshah released Hearsay.  Bmashah ordered Gurkha army men for vacating all Garhis (Forts or fortes) of Kumaon. On 25th April 1815,


(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena, Fraser, Letter of Bamshah  for Amar Singh Thapa etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 23/5/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -808
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts ...
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal

[Bhishma Kukreti]

  Funeral Rites  in Kushan Period and History of Haridwar, Saharanpur ,  Bijnor

  कुषाण युग में शव संस्कार : हरिद्वार इतिहास ,  बिजनौर  इतिहास , सहारनपुर   इतिहास

        Ancient  History of Haridwar, History Bijnor,   Saharanpur History  Part  -  187
                     
                           
                     हरिद्वार इतिहास ,  बिजनौर  इतिहास , सहारनपुर   इतिहास  -आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक-भाग -  187               


                                               इतिहास विद्यार्थी ::: भीष्म कुकरेती 


       
कुषाण युग के प्रमुख इतिहासकार पुरी ने कुषाण युगीन संस्कारों का पूरा वर्णन लिखा है।  मृतक शव को चादर में लपेटकर लोग कंधे पर  श्मशान ले जाते थे।
शवयात्रा में लोग बाल खोलकर , छाती पीटकर चलते थे।  शवदाह के बाद हड्डियों को किसी वृक्ष के नीचे गाड़ दिये जाता था।  महापुरुषों की अस्थियों के स्तूप बनाए जाते थे।
कुछ जातियों में शवों को मृतिकपात्र में भोज्य पदार्थ के संग गाड़ा जाता था, यह प्रथा ईरान में भी थी।
श्मशान के पास कुम्हारों की दुकाने होती थीं।   




Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti  Mumbai, India  23/ 5/2016

   History of Haridwar, Bijnor, Saharanpur  to be continued Part  --188

हरिद्वार,  बिजनौर , सहारनपुर का आदिकाल से सन 1947 तक इतिहास  to be continued -भाग -188


      Funeral Culture in Kushan Period, Ancient History of Kankhal, Haridwar, Uttarakhand ; Funeral Culture in Kushan Period  Ancient History of Har ki Paidi Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;Funeral Culture in Kushan Period   Ancient History of Jwalapur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Telpura Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;   Ancient  History of Sakrauda Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Bhagwanpur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient   History of Roorkee, Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;  Ancient  History of Jhabarera Haridwar, Uttarakhand  ;   Ancient History of Manglaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient  History of Laksar; Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;     Ancient History of Sultanpur,  Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;     Ancient  History of Pathri Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;    Ancient History of Landhaur Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;   Ancient History of Bahdarabad, Uttarakhand ; Haridwar;      History of Narsan Haridwar, Uttarakhand ;  Funeral Culture in Kushan Period  Ancient History of Bijnor;   Funeral Culture in Kushan Period Ancient  History of Nazibabad Bijnor ;    Ancient History of Saharanpur;   Ancient  History of Nakur , Saharanpur; Funeral Culture in Kushan Period   Ancient   History of Deoband, Saharanpur;  Funeral Culture in Kushan Period   Ancient  History of Badhsharbaugh , Saharanpur; Funeral Culture in Kushan Period  Ancient Saharanpur History,   Funeral Culture in Kushan Period  Ancient Bijnor History;
कनखल , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; तेलपुरा , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; सकरौदा ,  हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; भगवानपुर , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;रुड़की ,हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; झाब्रेरा हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; मंगलौर हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;लक्सर हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;सुल्तानपुर ,हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;पाथरी , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; बहदराबाद , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ; लंढौर , हरिद्वार का इतिहास ;बिजनौर इतिहास; नगीना ,  बिजनौर इतिहास; नजीबाबाद , नूरपुर , बिजनौर इतिहास;सहारनपुर इतिहास;  Haridwar Itihas, Bijnor Itihas, Saharanpur Itihas

                     :=============  स्वच्छ भारत !  स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान उत्तराखंड  =============:
--




With Kind Regards


Dhangu, Gangasalan Ka Kukreti

[Bhishma Kukreti]

Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems


     स्वदेश प्रेम  (1906 की गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --    ( जन्म  -  Not Available गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Mathura Datt Naithani

( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-

होली कु रूखो इनु नीच प्राणी , स्वदेश की जैन गरिमा नि जाणी।
उमंग जैका छित मां नि आई , यी जन्म की भूमि छ मेरी माई ?
-
यी छन्न दाता  अर वी हमारी , क्रीड़ा चिता की शुभ भूमि प्यारी।
बिचार यो जो मनमां निलायो , वेन भूमि पर जन्म वृथा ही पायो।।
-
क्या क्वी छ जैकी ज्यु पुळे नि जांदो , विदेश घूमी जब घर आंदो।
छ क्वी त देखा तुम वेकु जाई , लींदो निहोनौं क्वी भि वेक भाई।। 
-
फौंदार हो चा कुई थोकदार , भुपरि जौंका धन भंडार।
हो वो प्रतिष्ठित किलैन भारी या हो बड़ो ही पद को अधिकारी।। 
-
बजीर , राजा ही किलै नि हो वो धिक्कार , छीं ऊँ सब कू छ जोवो
जांदन बिसरी प्रिय जन्म थान , स्वर्गीय आनंद सुधा सुखान।।
-
सुकीर्ति  ऊंकी क्वि कभी नि गांदन , मरीक भी वो नि सुलूक पांदन।
द्विलोक पापी अपणा वो खोंदन स्वदेश की प्रीति बिना जु होंदन।। 

( साभार --गढ़वाली पत्रिका 1906  )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any

Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems  Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; 
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 

--


 


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Regards

Bhishma  Kukreti

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[Bhishma Kukreti]

Mathura Datt Naithani: A Garhwali, Asian Poet of Patriotism

Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –11H A

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti

            No detail of life of Mathura Datt Naithani is available with us.  Only his one poem is published in Garhwal Patrika in 1906.   Mrs Lalita vashney published same poem in Garhwali Kavya sanklan the Reprint of Garhwali Kavitavali (1932).
The following  poem by Mathura Datt Naithani is said to be inspired  by poem by Sir Walter Scott.
It seems Mathura Datt was from Naithana was staying with Ray Bahadur Girija datt Naithani who belonged to Maniyarsyun 
 

    स्वदेश प्रेम  (1906 की गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --    ( जन्म  -  Not Available गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Mathura Datt Naithani

( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या: भीष्म कुकरेती
-

होली कु रूखो इनु नीच प्राणी , स्वदेश की जैन गरिमा नि जाणी।
उमंग जैका छित मां नि आई , यी जन्म की भूमि छ मेरी माई ?
-
यी छन्न दाता  अर वी हमारी , क्रीड़ा चिता की शुभ भूमि प्यारी।
बिचार यो जो मनमां निलायो , वेन भूमि पर जन्म वृथा ही पायो।।
-
क्या क्वी छ जैकी ज्यु पुळे नि जांदो , विदेश घूमी जब घर आंदो।
छ क्वी त देखा तुम वेकु जाई , लींदो निहोनौं क्वी भि वेक भाई।। 
-
फौंदार हो चा कुई थोकदार , भुपरि जौंका धन भंडार।
हो वो प्रतिष्ठित किलैन भारी या हो बड़ो ही पद को अधिकारी।। 
-
बजीर , राजा ही किलै नि हो वो धिक्कार , छीं ऊँ सब कू छ जोवो
जांदन बिसरी प्रिय जन्म थान , स्वर्गीय आनंद सुधा सुखान।।
-
सुकीर्ति  ऊंकी क्वि कभी नि गांदन , मरीक भी वो नि सुलूक पांदन।
द्विलोक पापी अपणा वो खोंदन स्वदेश की प्रीति बिना जु होंदन।। 

( साभार --गढ़वाली पत्रिका 1906  )

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, May 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 

[Bhishma Kukreti]

                       
             Bamshah Writing letters for Western Nepalese Commanders

                               Second British Attack on Almora -19
   
                 History British Campaign for Capturing Kumaon -63
      
          Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -279
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -808   
               
                          By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)

        Jasmadan Thapa reached to British camp with letter of Bamshah on the evening of same day. That letter was for Amar Singh Thapa, Ranjor Singh Thapa and other commanders in western region. Bamshah requested that let that letter reached to Ranjor Singh at Jaithok.
             Bamshah described the wars at Gannath, Sitoli and Lalmandi. At the end he illustrated Kumaon treaty as follows-
            We all four  ( Bamshah, Chamu Bhandari, Angad Sardar and Jasmadan Thapa) discussed and thought about the situation. We have weapons in ample quantity. However, the irregular (outsiders) deceived us. When anybody showed trust on somebody and that person deceived nobody can do anything. The real Gurkha soldiers were patriotic and outsiders became trustless. That was why , we thought not to spend the resources and power of the King. Gardner told that after ending war we (Gurkha ) should cross Kali River and we should write letter to King that he should appoint an advocate who would visit Governor General for deciding treaty conditions. In Kumaon, British are preparing conditions. There was cordial relationship between British and Gurkha commanders. You also return from West.  We are going to east by crossing Kali River. Have treaty with David Ochterloni and come back with your weapons and materials. We shall advice to King for appointing advocate for discussing with Governor General for treaty, Gardner sent that letter to David Ochterloni.
          Gurkha Commanders of Shrinagar Garhwal refusing Surrender 

            Gurkha soldiers of various Garhis of Kumaon obeyed the advice of Bamshah and surrendered before British army. The Nepalese soldiers at Naithana Garhi, Kumaon also surrendered.  The Gurkha soldiers of Lobhagarhi already vacated long back. There were Nepalese soldiers in Langur Garhi, Nagpur, Painkhanda and Shrinagar of Garhwal. Maximum Nepalese soldiers were in Shrinagar Garhwal. Bamshah wished that the Nepalese soldiers of Garhwal would also be given same facilities for going to Nepal region as given to Gurkha soldiers of Kumaon.
      Nicholas instructed his army for capturing Alaknanda and Pindar River valleys. Nicholas ordered his army to treat Gurkha well when they surrender. However, Nepalese commander Kaji Bakhtwar Singh Basnet s and soldiers were not ready for surrendering before British army till they get instruction from Amar Singh Thapa.


(From writings of B D Pande, Atkinson, Preamble, Sanwal, Saxsena, Fraser, Letter of Bamshah  for Amar Singh Thapa etc) 
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 24/5/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -809
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference    
   
Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts ...
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
Colnol Kirkpatrik 1811, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal
Dr S.P Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 5, Veer Gatha Press, Dogadda
Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
Krishna Rai Aryal, 1975, Monarchy in Making Nepal, Shanti Sadan, Giridhara, Nepal
I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
B. D. Pande, Kumaon ka Itihas
Balchandra Sharma, Nepal ko Aitihasik Rup Rekha
Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
Minyan Govrdhan Singh , History of Himachal Pradesh
A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
Shyam Ganguli, Doon Rediscovered
Minyan Prem Singh, Guldast Tabarikh Koh Tihri Garhwal
Patiram Garhwal , Ancient and Modern
Tara Datt Gairola, Parvtiy Sanskriti
John Premble, Invasion of Nepal
Chitranjan Nepali, Bhimsen Thapa aur Tatkalin Nepal
Sanwal, Nepal and East India Company
Nagendra kr Singh, Refugee to Ruler
Saxena, Historical papers related to Kumaon
Paper Respecting Nepal War by East India Company (papers in Stock)
Basu, Rise of Christian Power in India)
Moti Lal Ghosh, an article in Amrit Bazar Patrika
XXX
History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  History of Nepal, History of Doti Nepal, History of Nepalese/ Gurkha regime
Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal

[Bhishma Kukreti]

Awakening 7 inspiring Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems


      चेतावनी (गढ़ ! जाग जाग ! )  (1910 , अक्टूबर की गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना --  सुरदत्त सकलानी   ( जन्म तिथि अज्ञात , टिहरी  -  गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Surdatt Saklani

( विभिन्न युग की गढ़वाली कविताएँ श्रृंखला )
-
इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
-
--- १ --
गढ़ ! जाग जाग ! अब नीछ देर हे !
सब जागि गैन चिर सुप्त देश हे !
जब विश्व एक विधि ते चली रहे ,
समयानुकूल छ विकास देख हे।।
--------------- २  -----
रख याद सत्य दम दान शील कौं  ,
शिव राम कृष्ण अभिराम नाम कौं !
दुःख व्याधि नी रहण की त देश की ,
भरपूर होलि धन ऋद्धि की।। 

XXX
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खोला स्कूल जगौं जगौं , विनय की वृद्धि करा सर्वदा
प्रेमालाप करा सबी अब तल उद्योगी बणा लो सदा।
सीखा कौशल यंत्र तंत्र नय ते , भांजा प्रपंचू त ते ,
जो जैते बणी देश हिट की वार्ता करा यत्न ते।।
  ---------- १२----
गिरिराज सुंदर अमूल्य रत्न ते ,
बण खाण आदि सब चीज लभ्य छन।
इतिहास पूर्ण सुरलोक तुल्य हे ,
गढ़वाल जाग , कुछ नी कमी अलो।।   

( साभार --गढ़वाली पत्रिका )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any

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पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; 
  स्वच्छ भारत , सफल भारत , गढ़वाली भाषा युक्त गढ़वाल 

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