Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख

Bhishma Kukreti · October 01, 2018, 07:47:04 AM

Prison Punishment and Fines on Freedom Fighters around Quit India Movement in British Garhwal
British Administration in Garhwal -367
-
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -387

History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1222
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
British government through court declared prison punishment for many freedom fighters participating in Quit India Movement in British Garhwal.
Court ordered up to 1 year prison punishment for 17 fighters.
76 persons were ordered up to 6 months jail punishment.
Court sent 16 freedom fighters two months jail under article 129
A few were declared absconding. A couple of absconding persons were ministers in Lucknow assembly.

Collective Financial Fines around Quit India Time
Government collected collective financial fines in freedom fight struggle period as follows –
Shopkeepers from Pauri and Shrinagar – Rs 561.50
Villagers nearby roads of Bubakhal and Ghorikhal – Rs.179.2p
Government servants – 3
Students of Matiyali and Basigyana schools – 125
Shopkeepers of Dadamandi and Dwarikhal – 289
Villages of Valla Udayapur ---Rs3169
Villages of talla Udadyapur -- 734
Villages of Palla Ajmer – 524
Villages of Malla Udaypur – 352
Total 5488
Apart from the above government collected fines from Pokhara region for Rs 378 and some amount from Bangarsyun .
Fines to individual persons in Rs. –
Cancellation of gun license of MLA Jagmohan Singh Negi
Auctions of goods of Shishram Pokhariyal, Man Singh Rawat Jitar Singh negi respectively – 140, 76, 3
Government dismissed three landlords and dismissed services of three government teachers.
There were various suppressive methods used by government servants for making villagers afraid .

References
Karma Bhumi 26th January 1956,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 295/296 )

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)

Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of British Garhwal, Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Badhan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Barasyun Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Chandpur Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Gangasalan Garhwal; Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Mallasalan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Dashauli Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society in British Garhwal. Prison Punishment and Fines quit Inida movement and Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of British Garhwal, Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal , Education , Health, Social and Culture Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.

Bhishma Kukreti · October 01, 2018, 10:40:19 AM

Physicians mentioned in Ashtadhyayi by Panini
Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Ashtadhyayi by Panini -5
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in Panini Period, India - 5
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia (A special Reference of History of medicines in India ) -28
By: Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
Kanjiv Lochan (3 ) rightly stressed that the reference of Ayurveda in Panini and Mahabharata rightly justifies that the physicians of the latter half of the first millennium BC were no longer restricted for curing diseases but were also busy in exploring a complete science of health and medicines.
In Aushadhi gana , there are mentions of Ayurveda Acharya as Bhardwaja and Atreya.
There are mentions of physicians or medical practitioners or doctors in Gargadimyo gana (4/1/105) as
Jatukarna
Parashar
Agnivesh
The above three Ayurveda Acharya were disciples of Acharya Atreya .
Dr. Manasa states in an article Ayurveda of Sanskrit Grammar Text of Panini that there is a mention of Acharya Sushruta and his disciples in Ashtadhyayi (easyayurveda.com)
References –
1-Atidev, 1960 , Ayurveda ka Vrihad Itihas , Bhargava press Banaras, India page 87 -91)
2, 3 Kanjiv Lochan , 2003, Medicines of Early India , Chaukhmba Sanskriti Bhawan , banras, India page 15 and page 70 -71

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, //2018
History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India will be continued in – 29

Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North India , South Asia;, Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , South India; South Asia, Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , East India, Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , West India, South Asia; Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Central India, South Asia; ; Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North East India , South Asia; Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Bangladesh , South Asia; Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India, Pakistan , South Asia; Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Myanmar, South Asia; ; Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Afghanistan , South Asia ; ; Physicians in Ashtadhyayi of Panini, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Baluchistan, South Asia, to be continued

Bhishma Kukreti · October 02, 2018, 05:57:12 AM

मेडिकल टूरिज्म हेतु साग भाजी आपूर्ति आवश्यकता

Need for Vegetables for Uttarakhand Medical Tourism Development

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास हेतु आपूर्ति रणनीति - 9

Supply Strategies for Wellness or Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand -9

उत्तराखंड में चिकत्सा पर्यटन रणनीति - 175

Medical Tourism development Strategies -175

उत्तराखंड पर्यटन प्रबंधन परिकल्पना - 279

Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Management -27 9

आलेख - विपणन आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

मेडिकल टूरिज्म व अन्य टूरिज्म की आवश्यकताएं लगभग एक जैसी ही होती हैं। मेडिकल हो या धार्मिक पर्यटक उन्हें रहने , परिवहन नोरंजन व भोजन की आवश्यकता एक सामान पड़ती है। भोजन में सब्जियों की आवश्यकता महत्वपूर्ण आवश्यकता है जो नास्ते से लेकर सांध्य भोजन में शामिल होती हैं।

भारत में निम्न सब्जियों को आम पर्यटक पसंद करते हाँ

गोभी

आलू

मत्र व अन्य फलियां

पत्ता गोभी

बैगन

ह्री सब्जिया - पालक , मेथी , मर्सू , सरसों आदि

गाँठ गोभी

टमाटर

प्याज

शिमला मिर्च

गाजर

चुकुन्दर

लौकी

परबल

टिंडा

मूली

चचिंडा , तुरई

कद्दू

करेला

मशरूम्स

शलजम

अरबी आदि

कई यूरोपीय , दक्षिण अमेरिकी व अफ्रीकी सब्जियां भी क्रेज बन रही हैं

कुछ सब्जियां डाक्टर मरीजों हेतु प्रिस्क्राइब करते हैं

उत्तराखंड में स्थानीय स्तर पर exotic सब्जी हेतु निम्न सब्जियां आवश्यक होती हैं

लिंगड़ , खुन्तड़

मूला

तैड़ू

अरबी के पत्ते

ओगळ

पहाड़ी राई

पहाड़ी पालक

स्क्वैश

टिंडॉरा

भोटिया क्षेत्र की विशेष सब्जियां विशेषकर ट्रैकिंग या विलेज टूर के टूरिस्टों हेतु

स्थानीय स्तर पर सब्जी उगाना आवश्यक है . यदि स्थानीय स्तर पर सब्जियां आपूर्ति न हो तो टूरिज्म लाभ स्थानीय लोगों को नहीं मिलता है।

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti , 2018
Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Dehradun Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Haridwar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for for Medical Tourism Development in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Nainital Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Almora Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Champawat Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Vegetables for Medical Tourism Development in Pithoragarh Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand

Bhishma Kukreti · October 02, 2018, 08:29:53 PM

Transportation facilities in Patanjali Period (tourism style) in India
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in Panini Period, India -6
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia (Special Reference to History of Medicines in India -30
By: Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
Patanjali was the chief priest of Pushyamitra of Shung Empire (185 C-149 BCE) . Patanjali performed a Ashwamedha Yagya of Pushyamitra.
Patanjali wrote commentary on a few sholkas of Ashtadhyayi of Panini as Mahabhashyaa. On the basis of Mahabhashya , Agnihotri wrote a book Ptanjalikalin Bharatwarsha (Dabral)
On the basis of Agnihotri , Dabral offered commentary on the city of Shrughana (today's in Saharanpur District) the capital of Kulind Kingdom and transportation system in Kulind Kingdom (Old Uttarakhand.
Transportation facilities, houses etc are the bases for medical tourism and general tourism too. Ptanjali offered details of types of houses in Shrughana and road system of the said city.
Dabral ( UK ka Itihas (page 187) wrote about Transportation facilities in Kulinda Kingdom as follows –
The chief transportation mediums were animals in Kulinda Kingdom. There were two types of roads – Kupath (hurdle some roads )and Supath (smooth road). People used to load loads on sheep , goats, horses, bulls on Kupath roads. In Plains , the bull cart or horse carts were transportation medium. People used bull carts for short distance but used horse carts for long distance .
The rich people used preferring horse carts than bull carts. Trained and well capable horses were required for wide roads. The horse cart roofs were decorate by attractive clothing. People used leather bags for crossing rivers. People used Dongi for crossing wider rivers as Ganga and Jamuna.
Brahman as medical Practitioners
There was system that Brahmins use to practice medical practices along with performing rituals. Perhaps, the tradition would have started that father or Guru used to educate Brahmin disciples Karmakand and Ayurveda together.
The place of each Vaidya or Brahmin practicing medical practice was the medical tourist centers for ill people.
Medium of Entertainment in Patanjali Period
Entertainment is important medium for a healthy society. Entertainment creates a type of tourism too. Entertainment is a must for ill men too.
Dabral detailed entertainment medium by offering references from of Mahabhashya (Agrnihotri's Patanajali Kalin Bharatavarsha page 118and Mahabhashya 4/339, 6/3/42)-
Hunting was main cooperative entertainment in rural regions. There were entertainment based on social cooperative basis too.
In Night, People used to play drums (damru and bronze dishes )and used to sing old stories related to religion and history. or folklores. (Jagar, Ghdiyala) Villagers from nearby villages used to visit the place for listening songs, stories and enjoyment.
Ghandela or Jagar were also performed for relieving various body illnesses too.
In day time preaches used to preach Ramayana and Mahabharata stories in Sanskrit and used to interpret in local languages. People from nearby area used to visit the preaching places in numbers.
In Mahabharata ( adiparva 213/1-3) many preachers reached to meet Arjun in Gangadwar /Haridwar.

Reference ,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, uttrakhand ka Itihas bahg -3, pages 186- 189)

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, //2018
History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India will be continued in –

Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North India , South Asia;, Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , South India; South Asia, , Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , East India, , Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , West India, South Asia; Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Central India, South Asia; Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North East India , South Asia; , Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Bangladesh , South Asia; Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India, Pakistan , South Asia; Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Myanmar, South Asia; Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Afghanistan , South Asia ; Transportation in Patanjali Period and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Baluchistan, South Asia, to be continued

Bhishma Kukreti · October 03, 2018, 06:15:31 AM

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास हेतु फल -फ्रूट्स आपूर्ति आवश्यकता

Need for Fruits for Uttarakhand Medical Tourism Development

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास हेतु आपूर्ति रणनीति - 10

Supply Strategies for Wellness or Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand -10

उत्तराखंड में चिकत्सा पर्यटन रणनीति - 176

Medical Tourism development Strategies -176

उत्तराखंड पर्यटन प्रबंधन परिकल्पना - 280

Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Management -280

आलेख - विपणन आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

धार्मिक , साहसिक , मनोरंजन , व्यापारिक या मेडिकल टूरिज्म जैसे सभी उद्यमों में फलों की आवश्यकता पड़ती है। स्थानीय समाज को पर्यटन से तभी सही माने में लाभ मिलता है जब उत्पादक व विक्रेता स्थानीय हों। यह एक वास्तविकता है बल पहाड़ फल उत्पादन में तकरीबन फिस्सड्डी है और फल विक्रेता पहाड़ी समाज के नहीं के बराबर ही हैं। ऐसे में समाज पर्यटन से कैसे जुड़ेगा प्रश्न अभी पहाड़ के सामने अड़ा खड़ा है। मेडिकल टूरिज्म हेतु फल आपूर्ति आवश्यक है

पहाड़ों में फल उगाये जाते हैं या नहीं किन्तु निम्न फलों की मांग बरोबर रहती ही है -

सीजन में आम

अमरुद

पपीता

केला

अंगूर

संतरा व नीम्बू प्रजाति के फल

सीजन में लीची

सेव

नासपाती

स्ट्राबेरी

अनन्नास

चीकू

प्लम्स

तरबूज

खरबूज

अनार

अखरोट

खुबानी

खजूर

न्यूजी लैंड, अफ़ग़ानिस्तान व दक्षिण अमेरिका से आयातित फल

बहुत से वन फलों की भी मांग रहती है

डम्फू (पीली रसभरी )

काफल

हिसर

किनगोड़ा /किलमोड़ा

बेडु

इमली

छ्यूंती

तिमल

दाड़िम

आंवला

मकोई

घिंघारू

बेल

सस्काटून

करोंदा

जामुन

बेर

कई औषधि रूपेण वन फल

पहाड़ों में फल उत्पादन की मुख्य समस्या

पहाड़ों की भूमि का ८० प्रतिशत भूभाग का स्वामित्व प्रवासियों के पास है अतः उत्पादन समस्या है। इसके अतिरिक्त बंदर बड़ी समस्या हैं। फल उत्पादन हेतु निम्न समाधान सही हैं -

कॉन्ट्रैक्ट कृषि /बागवानी - प्रवासी भूमि ठेकदारी व लीज पर दें

सहकारिता आधारित - प्रत्येक गाँव सहकारी समिति बनाये व जमीन अनुसार निवेश व भागीदारी अनुसार बागवानी लगाई जाय व कृषि की जाय

पहाड़ों के निकट प्रवासी स्वयं बागवानी करें

सरकार बंजर भूमि का राष्ट्रीय कारण कर दे और उन्हें बाँट दे जो बागवानी कर सकें

वन नीति में बदलाव हो और पंचायत वन बागवानी करे

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018

Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Dehradun Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Haridwar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for for Medical Tourism Development in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Nainital Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Almora Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Champawat Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Fruits for Medical Tourism Development in Pithoragarh Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand

Bhishma Kukreti · October 03, 2018, 07:50:57 AM

India getting Freedom
British Administration in Garhwal -368
-
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -388

History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1223
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

A couple of Failures of Gandhi Movement
Many historians look the Gandhi movement from the angle getting freedom immediately as Shiv Prasad Dabral counted the salt movement, 1942 do and die movement and Subhas Chandra Bose attacking British India etc. However, it was the question of freedom from mighty British. Therefore, movements took time and it is wrong for labeling –failures of Gandhi movement British Government played tactics of delaying freedom by dividing various Indian groups as Muslim Leagues and Congress. Congress fought for Integrated India and Muslim League for separate Muslim country.
Interim Government
Lord Wavell (1944-47) arranged Shimla Conference on 25th June 1945 between Congress and Muslim league that failed.
There was election for Constituent assembly .
Muslim League pleaded to Viceroy Warble for forming government by league. Wavell wanted inclusion of Congress too . Wavell include 6 Congressmen (one SC), 5 Muslim league members and selected 5 by himself . Muslim league oppose lesser members of ML than Congress and warned for Direct Action.
Muslim league cautioned for direct action and there was blood bath riots by Muslim League in Kolkata on 16th august 1946. ML planned blood bath of Hindus and the rioting as there for three days. There were open murders of Hindus in West North India (Pakistan region).
On 22nd February 1947, British government declared that India would be free before 1948. British government appointed Lord Mountbatten as Viceroy till India became free.
Lord Mountbatten took charge on 22nd March 1947 and Muslim league celebrated Pakistan Day on 23rd March. Muslims started looting and killing Hindus in Punjab. British government did not take action.
On 3rd June British announce two nations declaration through Radio announcement. Congress and Muslim League agreed upon two nation theories.
Pakistan freed on 14th August and India on 15th August 1947.

References
Karma Bhumi 26th January 1956,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 302 -318 )

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)

Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of British Garhwal, Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Devalgarh Garhwal , ; Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Badhan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Barasyun Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Chandpur Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Chaundkot Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Gangasalan Garhwal; Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Mallasalan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Tallasalan Garhwal; Freedom fight movement Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Dashauli Garhwal; Freedom fight movement , Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Nagpur Garhwal; Society in British Garhwal. Prison Punishment and Fines quit Inida movement and Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of British Garhwal, Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Social Structure and Religious Faith in Chamoli Garhwal, Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Social Structure and Religious Faith of Pauri Garhwal , Education , Health, Social and Culture Prison Punishment and Fines quit India movement and History of Rudraprayag Garhwal.

Bhishma Kukreti · October 03, 2018, 01:07:55 PM

Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom (400-300BC) in India
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in Panini Period, India -7
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia: Special Reference to History of Medicines in India -31
By: Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
Brahman as medical Practitioners
Kulinda Kingdom was there in north India from Mahabharata till start of Gupta (Samudragupta) empire. The boundaries of Kulinda Kingdom were from Tibet, Yamuna till Saharanpur and Bijnor district of present Uttar Pradesh..
The historians had to offer historical details in part as per time or period. In this chapter, this author will discuss about signs of medical tourism in Kulinda Kingdom of 400- 300 BC.
Antimony uses and love for Antimony by tourists
The east of Yamuna valley (west of Garhwal ) had been famous from Vedic period for producing antimony and was famous in Asoka period too. (1 ) The bhikshuk (the Buddhist or Vedic Students or monks ) were found of using Surma (antimony on their eyes by stick. Those Bhikshuk used to keep antimony and stick in a box or pocket with care (3).
The supply of medicinal product is one of important factors for medical tourism and other types of tourism. Bhikshuk were tourists and used to use Antimony as medicinal use.
In Asoka period, antimony was exported from Kulinda kingdom /Uttarakhand . Medicine export creates medical tourism too.
Medicinal product Smoking in Kulinda or Uttarakhand
Agrawal states that in Kulinda kingdom, people used to smoke medicinal herbs by drying and crushing and putting into Chilam. (Vasudeva Sharan Agarwal). Bhikshuk were very much found of smoking such herbs ( Ashtadhyayi 8/4/6)
Disease and Medicines in Kulinda Kingdom (400- 300 BC)
Vinaya patt offers the diseases of Kulinda as – Atisar, Arsha, Bahumutra, Prameh, Saungrahani, leprosery, Pamna, Cough, Fever heart diseases. Skin diseases, diarrhea, hart attack, bhagandar/fistures were fatal diseases .(Agrawal)
Ashtadhyaayi states that people used herbs for curing the diseases (Dabral, UK Itihas -3rd , page 32)
Dabral informs interesting signs of Medical tourism. Collection for herbs was done from hills (Uttarakhand) People alos grew herbs nearby villages of Uttarakhand. Vinay Pitak and Panini stated that Various shill shrines of Uttarakhand were famous for specific or rare medicinal herbs (Dabral Ibid) . That means there was export of such herbs or medicines to plains and export of medicines or raw materials create medical tourism.
Vinay Pitak offers information of surgery in fissure etc. (Dabral , ibid)

The above points are symbols that there was medical tourism in Kulinda or Uttarakhand

Reference ,
1-Agarwal Vasudeva Sharan , 1969, Chaukhambha Sanskriti series Banaras 138
2- Shiv Prasad Dabral, uttrakhand ka Itihas bahg -3, pages 31-32, 33
3- Vinayapitak page 219

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti, //2018
History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India will be continued in –

Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North India , South Asia;, Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , South India; South Asia, , Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , East India, , Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , West India, South Asia; Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Central India, South Asia; Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North East India , South Asia; , Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Bangladesh , South Asia; Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India, Pakistan , South Asia; Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Myanmar, South Asia; Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Afghanistan , South Asia ; Signs of Medical Tourism in Kulinda Kingdom and History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Baluchistan, South Asia, to be continued

Bhishma Kukreti · October 04, 2018, 07:17:35 AM

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास हेतु फूल आपूर्ति आवश्यकता

Need for Flowers Supply for Uttarakhand Medical Tourism Development

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास हेतु आपूर्ति रणनीति - 11

Supply Strategies for Wellness or Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand -11

उत्तराखंड में चिकत्सा पर्यटन रणनीति - 177

Medical Tourism development Strategies -177

उत्तराखंड पर्यटन प्रबंधन परिकल्पना - 281

Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Management -281

आलेख - विपणन आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

यह आश्चर्य ही है बल सदियों नहीं हजारों साल से हरिद्वार - शिवपुरी - झैड़ - व्यासचट्टी - बद्रीनाथ सड़क व गोविषाण (उधम सिंह नगर )- जोशीमठ बद्रीनाथ सड़क से चार धाम यात्रा चलती आ रही है किन्तु ना तो नई यात्रा सड़क लाइन (टिहरी गढ़वाल ) ना ही प्राचीन यात्रा सड़क लाइन पर फ्लोरीकल्चर कृषि संस्कृति पनपी। मंदिरों के खुलने व बंद होने ही नहीं अपितु पूजा में सैकड़ों टन फूल चढ़ते हैं किन्तु गढ़वाल में फूल उगाने की संस्कृति अभी भी सुप्तावस्था में ही है।

धार्मिक ही नहीं अपितु मेडकल टूरिज्म में भी फूल आपूर्ति एक आवश्यकता होती है।

अधिकतर पर्यटन उद्यम में निम्न फूलों की आवश्यकता पड़ती है -

गेंदा

गुलाब

कमल

चमेली

रजनीगन्धा

कनेर

गुडहल

एस्टर जैसे कम्पोजिट फेमिली के फूल

सूरजमुखी

मोगरा

लिली परिवार के फूल

कई बन फूल जैसे बुगल बद्रीनाथ में चढाया जाता है , बेल पत्री, तुलसी पत्ती , दुर्वा पत्तियों का अपना महत्व है

इनके अतिरिक्त अन्य देव विशेष फूल भी आवश्यक होते हैं

गेंदे की मांग सबसे अधिक है

पहाड़ों में फ्लोरीकल्चर की कल्चर पनपनी आवश्यक है। फ्लोरीकल्चर हेतु प्रवासियों को सहकारी संस्था बनाकर फूल उगाने चाहिए

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti

Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Dehradun Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Haridwar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for flowers supply for Medical Tourism Development in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Nainital Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Almora Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Champawat Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Need for Flowers Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Pithoragarh Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand

Bhishma Kukreti · October 04, 2018, 11:26:10 AM

Plights of Garhwalis in Pakistan
British Administration in Garhwal -369
-
History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -389

History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -1224
By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)

Muslims started killing Hindus in West Punjab before freedom declaration. Muslims also attacked Garhwalis living in Karachi, Lahore, Quetta and other parts of West Punjab. Garhwalis started coming back to Garhwal from May 1947 onwards. Muslims looted and killed many Garhwalis. Many Garhwalis did suicides for saving their honor . Garhwali leadership in Garhwal did nothing for those suffering Garhwalis in West Punjab.
Muslims stopped business with Hindu businessmen at all Hindus started migrating to India. around 300 Garhwalis migrated to India from Pakistan or West Punjab.

References
Karma Bhumi 8th September 1947 ,
Shiv Prasad Dabral, Uttarakhand ka Itihas part 8, page 302 -318 )

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018
*** History of British Rule/Administration over British Garhwal (Pauri, Rudraprayag, and Chamoli1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
-
History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)

Bhishma Kukreti · October 05, 2018, 04:19:43 AM

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास हेतु मसाले आपूर्ति आवश्यकता

Requirements for Spices Supply for Uttarakhand Medical Tourism Development

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास हेतु आपूर्ति रणनीति - 12

Supply Strategies for Wellness or Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand -12

उत्तराखंड में चिकत्सा पर्यटन रणनीति - 178

Medical Tourism development Strategies -178

उत्तराखंड पर्यटन प्रबंधन परिकल्पना - 282

Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Management -282

आलेख - विपणन आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

भारत मसालों का देश है अतः भारतीय भोजन में एक नहीं कई मसालों का उपयोग होता है। मेडिकल टूरिज्म या अन्य टूरिज्म में पर्यटकों हेतु अतिरिक्त भोजन व्यवस्था आबश्यक है। भोजन हेतु मसालों की मांग प्यूरी करना भी आवश्यक है।

निम्न मसालों की आपूर्ति सामन्य रूप से आवश्यक

जीरा , सरसों

धनिया बीज

जख्या

लाल मिर्च

हरी मिर्च

प्याज

लहसुन

भोटिया स्थल जंगली प्याज

अजवाइन

हींग

काली , सफेद मिर्च

लॉन्ग

सौंफ

दोनों इलायची

तेज पत्ता

अदरक

हल्दी

कच्ची हल्दी

दालचीनी

पोदीना

मेथी

मेथी कसूरी

कड़ी पत्ता

टतिल

मूंगफली

केसर

नमक

काला नमक

भोजन रंगने के खाद्य रंग

इसके अलावा चाय मसाला , पान मसाला आदि कुछ विशेष मसालों की आवश्यकता होती है।

जावित्री

चिरौंजी

भांग बीज

अनारदारा

खसखस /अफीम बीज

चक्र फूल

इमली

निम्बू रस

नीम्बू सत /साइट्रिक ऐसिड

तुलसी पत्ते

करेर

लैमन ग्रास

आम चूर

खरबूज , ककड़ी बीज मिठाई आदि

भंगजीरा , मुंगण्या

पितकुट - सूखी बेथु /मेथी , डंठल पत्ती

तिब्बत से लगे उत्तरी उत्तराखंड के विशेष मसाले

कुछ ऊर्जा दायक मसाले यथा जल जीरा

उपरोक्त सूची में से कुछ मसालों को आयात ही करना पड़ता है बाकी मसाले उत्तराखंड में उगाये जा सकते हैं।

उत्तराखंड की वस्तुस्थिति है बल मैदानी कृषि भूमि अब रहवासी हेतु रिहायसी याने कंक्रीट जंगल भूमि में परिवर्तित हो चुकी है और पहाड़ों की कृषि भूमि जंगलों में परवर्तित हो चुकी है तो सामन्य मसाले भी आयातित होते हैं जो किसी भी दृष्टि से लाभकार नहीं हैं

समाज व सरकार को विकल्प खोजने आवश्यक हैं बल उत्तराखंड में ही मसालों का उत्पादन हो

औषध पादप जो विशेष मसालों के रूप में प्रयोग होते हैं उनकी भी आवश्यकता होती है

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti

Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Dehradun Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Haridwar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Uttarkashi Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Rudraprayag Garhwal, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Nainital Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Almora Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Champawat Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Requirements for Spices Supply for Medical Tourism Development in Pithoragarh Kumaun , Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand