Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख

Bhishma Kukreti · November 13, 2018, 09:17:42 PM

Characteristics of Physicians in Puranas
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in Purana Literature -9
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia - 53
(Special mentions of History of Medicines in India)
By: Acharya Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
Most of Puranas of later stages describe medical subjects based on Charak Samhita or Sushruta Samhita or other medical science collections.
Atideva (1960) summarized the characteristics of physicians (Vaidya) described in Puranas especially Skanda Purana (approx. 1300 AD) –
Vaidya /Physicians should have knowledge of Shastra/ medical science.
Vaidya /Physicians should understand well the Shastra.
Vaidya /Physicians should be wise and with strong reflex actions.
Vaidya /Physicians should have already examined the medicines and their strength or characteristics.
Vaidya /Physicians should have the knowledge of medicines, their raw materials, how the medicines being manufactured etc.
Vaidya /Physicians should have te knowledge of time of taking medicines of patients and effectivities of each medicine.
Vaidya /Physicians should know the strength and effects of cereals and other food items (pulses, vegetables, spices etc.)
Vaidya /Physicians should be amicable, kind soft spoken and helpful.
Vaidya /Physicians at hospitals get all the benefits of Punya kary (pious deeds) .
As Charak Samhita depicts, Puranas also depict that physician deeds are acts of donation (life donation). Therefore those build hospitals and work for hospitals are real pious humans.
It is true that Brahmanism stood with al odds and times because of Brahmins indulging in medical profession (as physicians and as Tantrik and Mantrik for mental disorder reliefs) . Christianity spread not because of its preaching but offering medical helps to the poor.
Reference -
Atideva, (1960), Ayurveda ka Vrihad Itihas, Hindi Sahitya Sammelan , Banaras
Copyright @ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, //2018 bjkukreti@gmail.com
History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India will be continued in next chapter –
Characteristics of Physicians in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North India , South Asia; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , South India; South Asia, Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , East India, , Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , West India, South Asia; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Central India, South Asia; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North East India , South Asia; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Bangladesh , South Asia; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India, Pakistan , South Asia; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Myanmar, South Asia; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Afghanistan , South Asia ; Characteristics of Physicians s in Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Baluchistan, South Asia, to be continued

Bhishma Kukreti · November 14, 2018, 07:10:53 AM

केरल आयुर्वेद पर्यटन विकास में आयुर्वेद शिक्षण संस्थानों की भूमिका

(प्रतियोगिता समझना आवश्यक है )

Ayurveda Colleges of Kerala : Backbones for Kerala Ayurveda Tourism

i

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास प्रतियोगिता को समझना -17

Understanding Competition for Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand -167 केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज

उत्तराखंड में चिकत्सा पर्यटन रणनीति - 210

Medical Tourism development Strategies -210

उत्तराखंड पर्यटन प्रबंधन परिकल्पना - 316

Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Management -316

आलेख - विपणन आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

यदि आज केरल आयुर्वेद पर्यटन की राजधानी है तो उसके पीछे कई घटकों का हाथ है। एक मुख्य व अति महत्वपूर्ण घटक केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज की संख्या है। आज केरल में निम्न आयुर्वेद महाविद्यालय हैं -

अहिल्या आयुर्वेदिक मेडिकल कॉलेज , पलक्कड

अमृत आयुर्वेद मेडिकल कॉलेज ,कोलम

राजकीय आयुर्वेद कॉलेज ,इनार्कुलम

राजकीय आयुर्वेद कॉलेज ,कन्नूर

राजकीय आयुर्वेद कॉलेज ,तिरुवंतपुरम

KMCT आयुर्वेद मेडिकल कॉलेज ,कालीकट

मन्नम आयुर्वेद मेडिकल कॉलेज ,पतनमट्ठीत

नांगीली आयुर्वेद कॉलेज, इनारकुलम

पंकज आयुर्वेद कॉलेज, तिरुवंतपुरम

परा . आयुर्वेद कॉलेज कन्नूर

पी एन पणिकर आयुर्वेद मेडिकल कॉलेज , कसारगड

PNNM विद्यापीठ शोरानूर

शान्तिगिरि आयुर्वेद कॉलेज

श्री नारायण संस्थान , कोलम

विद्यर्थनम आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , त्रिचूर

विद्यार्थनम आयुर्वेद कॉलेज मल्लापुरम

विष्णु आयुर्वेद कॉलेज पलक्कड़

VPS आयुर्वेद कॉलेज मल्लापुरम

Copyright@ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, 2018, bjkukreti@gmail.com

Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Garhwal , Uttarakhand ; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Chamoli Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Cold Storage for Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Rudraprayag Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Pauri Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Tehri Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Uttarkashi Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Dehradun Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Haridwar Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Pithoragarh Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Champawat Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Almora Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Nainital Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Ayurveda Colleges in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon , Uttarakhand;
केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , पौड़ी गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , उधम सिंह नगर कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , चमोली गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , नैनीताल कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , अल्मोड़ा कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , टिहरी गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , चम्पावत कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास; उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; पिथौरागढ़ कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास; देहरादून गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , रानीखेत कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , हरिद्वार गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास ; केरल में आयुर्वेद कॉलेज , डीडीहाट कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास;

Bhishma Kukreti · November 14, 2018, 07:44:14 AM

Severe Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah
History of King Sudarshan Shah of Tehri Riyasat – 30
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948- 30
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) – 1256
By: Acharya Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
Garhwal Kingdom had to spend more than Rs 25000 annually for appeasing Gorkha Kingdom. It was unbearable for economic of Garhwal kingdom. There was severe drought resulting severe famine in Garhwal in Sanvat 1852 (1795 AD). People ha to live on boiled roots, barks, leaves and stems of various plants and trees available in forests. Thousands of Garhwalis died because of famine, diseases etc. Garhwalis still call this famine as Bavani.
(Please read details in History of Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, famine)
Hardwick recorded ba economic conditions of people in 1796.
Prince Sudarshan Shah had to live as common child with less of princely dresses and comforts. Three paintings of that period about prince show him in common man dress. painting shows prince Sudarshan Shah with simple turbon, low quality Angrakha and tow jewelries' garland hamlets .
Sudarshan Shah spent his childhood in poverty (comparatively against other princes).
References –

Copyright@ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, bjukreti@gmail.com
Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Ghansali, Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Bhatwari , Uttarkashi Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Tehri, Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Rajgarhi Uttarkashi Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Narendranagar, Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Dunda , Uttarkashi Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Dhantoli, Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Chinyalisaur Uttarkashi Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Pratapnagar , Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Mori, Uttarkashi Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Devprayaga, Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Puraula, Uttarkashi Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Jakhanikhal Tehri Garhwal; Famine in Childhood period of Sudarshan Shah , History of Gangotri- Jamnotri Uttarkashi Garhwal to be continued ...

Bhishma Kukreti · November 14, 2018, 05:58:41 PM

Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purna
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in Purana Literature -10
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia - 54
(Special mentions of History of Medicines in India)
By: Acharya Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
Skanda Purana is one of the largest Puranas and is an encyclopedia of that time. Gyanendra Pandey states that Before Skanda epic creation (600- 1300 BCE) there was no formal hospital concept as such. The great physicians and their disciples used to visit to patients in person as medical attendants.
There are many references in any texts including Skanda Purna that Kings, dignities and common people used to call physicians and in response physicians were required to visit the patients and shown their miraculous skills for recovering the patients. Skanda Purana stressed on building formal hospitals though, in past including Maurya and Gupta era, there were hospitals sponsored by the states and dignities. Therefore it might be said that in past the medical tourism was of two types – physicians visiting patients and 2nd, patients visiting physicians and hospitals if any there.
Skanda Purna also depicts twelve Adityas situated in Kashi (Banaras) They are forms of Sun deity. (Skanda Purana Kashi Khand 46 -51 ( Hertel )
According to Skanda Mythology, Aditya has power of get ridding of diseases and pilgrims were advised to visit and take bath/visits in those Adityas in Kashi as follows (3) -
Lolrka – removes skin diseases
Uttarrka (Bakri Kund) for contentment and long life
Sambaditya- Complete freedom from diseases
Draupadaditya – abolishes hunger and thirst
Arunaditya – grants removal of grief, illness, difficulties
Buddhaadity- offers youth, fitness and mental agility
Keshvaditya- abolishes sins, insanity and paves the way for living in present ( Welness)
Vimaladitya – Diseases demolisher (Rog Nashak)
Gagaditya – offers grit and confidence.

Kakoladitya – grants good health (wellness) and fulfil human wants.
Yamaditya – saves from sever difficulties in Yamloka or after death
Mayukhaditya – devotion to Shiva and Parvati
The above descriptions about Adityas and their powers for removing diseases create Psych –medical tourism for Banaras. Still Skanda Purana influences thousands of Hindus and they come to Banaras visit Adityas in Banaras and hope for getting rid of illness.

References-
Gyanendra Pandey, (1997), Traditional Medicines in South East Asia and Indian medical Science, Sri Satguru Publications, page 179
2- Bradley R . Hertal Cynthia A Humes , et all, Living Banaras : Hindu religion in Culture context , State University of New York Press , NY, page 241
3- ( Taken from essence of Skanda Purana , ( seen on 14/11/2018) (www.kamakoti.org/details/kamakoti/skandapurana38.html)

Copyright @ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, //2018 bjkukreti@gmail.com
History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India will be continued in next chapter –
Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North India , South Asia; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , South India; South Asia, Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , East India, , Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , West India, South Asia; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Central India, South Asia; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North East India , South Asia; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Bangladesh , South Asia; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India, Pakistan , South Asia; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Myanmar, South Asia; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Afghanistan , South Asia ; Glimpses of Medical Tourism in Skanda Purana, History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Baluchistan, South Asia, to be continued

Bhishma Kukreti · November 15, 2018, 07:07:38 AM

अफ़सोस ! न्यायालय आदेश के बाबजूद उत्तराखंड में पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल नही !

केरल आयुर्वेद पर्यटन विकास में पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल की भूमिका

(प्रतियोगिता समझना आवश्यक है )

Paramedical Training Institutes in Kerala

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास प्रतियोगिता को समझना -18

Understanding Competition for Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand -18

उत्तराखंड में चिकत्सा पर्यटन रणनीति - 211

Medical Tourism development Strategies -211

उत्तराखंड पर्यटन प्रबंधन परिकल्पना - 317

Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Management -317

आलेख - विपणन आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

चिकित्सा पर्यटन में परचिकित्सा कर्मचारियों का बहुत महत्व है। 90 प्रतिशत चिकित्सा कार्य परचिकित्सा कर्मचारी संभालते हैं। अतः गाँठ बाँध लेनी चाहिए बल किसी भी क्षेत्र में चिकित्सा पर्यटन तभी विकसित होगा जब स्थानीय परचिकित्सा कर्मचारी उपलब्ध होंगे। नर्स निर्यात में तो केरल वर्षों से प्रसिद्ध रहा है। सन साठ सहत्तर तक तो नर्स याने केरल की। केरल समाज व सरकार ने पैरामेडिकल ट्रेनिंग संस्थान खोलने में भी अग्रणी स्थान बनाया है।

पैरामेडिकल सेवाओं को नियंन्त्रित करना आवश्यक है

केरल में केरल पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल सुचारु रूप से कार्य करता है और स्वास्थ्य सुविधा उपलब्धिकरण में योगदान देता है।

-

केरल पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल के अधिकार व कर्तव्य -

केरल में पचिकित्सा सेवाओं व राशिक्षण को नियंत्रित करना

प्रत्यासी /अभ्यर्थी का कौंसिल में रिजस्ट्रेशन

परचिकत्सा प्रशिक्षण /शिक्षण संस्थानों को नियमानुसार सर्टिफिकेट या लाइसेंस प्रदान करना

पैरामेडिकल संस्थानों के इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर को नियंत्रित करना व विस्तार में सहायता देना

राज्य में भारत व विश्व की आवश्यकतानुसार सारे राज्य में परचिकित्सा संस्थाओं हेतु एक जैसा सैलेबस त्यार करना

परचिकित्सा विषयों /कोर्सेज को नियंत्रित करना व समय समय पर विवेचना व बदलाव

संस्थाओं में फीस को नियंत्रित करना

पैरामेडिकल कर्मचारियों के ज्ञान वृद्धि हेतु कार्य

पैरामेडिकल कर्मचारियोंकी सुविधाओं में वृद्धि

उत्तराखंड में पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल है ही नहीं

सन 2008 में नैनीताल उच्च न्यायालय ने एक आदेश दिया था बल उत्तराखंड सरकार शीघ्र ही पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल की स्थापना करे। 2009 में सरकार ने उत्तराखंड पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल गठित किया किन्तु सितम्बर 2013 तक कोई नियम धियम नही बने थे (अमर उजाला की 26 सितम्बर 2013 की रिपोर्ट ).

टाइम ऑफ़ इण्डिया की जुलाय 2014 अनुसार उत्तराखंड सरकार शीघ्र ही पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल गठित करेगा और यह आश्चर्य यह सूचना भी पैरामेडिकल असोसिएसन के अध्यक्ष अमित नेगी ने दी थी।

इस लेखक ने नेट में Uttarakhand Paramedical Council खोजा तो हर बार उत्तराखंड आयुर्विज्ञान परिषद ही खोज में आया कहीं भी पैरामेडिकल कौंसिल का सरकारी जिक्र नही मिलता है।

अफ़सोस जो प्रदेश पैर मेडिकल सेवाओं के महत्व न समझे वह प्रदेश कैसे मेडिकल टूरिज्म का सपना देखता है।

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018, bjkukreti@gmail.com

Bhishma Kukreti · November 15, 2018, 09:01:38 AM

Conspiracy by Prince Parakrama Shah against Jaikrita Shah and Pradyumna Shah
History of King Sudarshan Shah of Tehri Riyasat –
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948-
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) –
By: Acharya Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
Parakrama Shah was youngest step brother of King Jaikrit Shah Pradyumna was also brother of both. Historians do not have full details about childhood of Sudarshan Shah. By 1800 AD , Sudharshan Shah was 17-18 years old young boy. There happened a couple of averse incidents in Shrinagar those strengthened his character.
Already detailed in Uttarakhand History that King Lalit Shah and his queen Dotiyali pushed ambitions into their sons Prayumna Shah and Parakrama Shah for becoming King. Jaikrita Shah was eldest son (from queen Kyunthal rani) of Lalit Shah and was supposed to get the thorn. Lalit Shah made strategy for winning Kumaon for making one prince from Pradyumna and Parakrama as Kumaon King. Jaikrita Shah sat on Gaddi in 1780 and Pradyumna became Kumaon king. Parakrama was the most ambicious prince and he created such nasty situation that King Jaikrit Shah left capital Shrinagar and died in Devpryaga around 1785. Pradyumna Shah captured Garhwal Kingdom at Shrinagar reaching there from Kumaon. Parakrama Shah started making conspiracies against Pradyumna Shah for becoming Garhwal ruler. Parakram appointed outside army men in his private army. Many Garhwal officials were with Parakrama Shah.
References –
1-Shripur Lila page 1
2- Shiv Prasad Dabral, Ibid , page 64
Copyright@ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, bjukreti@gmail.com
Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Ghansali, Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Bhatwari , Uttarkashi Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Tehri, Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Rajgarhi Uttarkashi Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Narendranagar, Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Dunda , Uttarkashi Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Dhantoli, Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Chinyalisaur Uttarkashi Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Pratapnagar , Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Mori, Uttarkashi Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Devprayaga, Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Puraula, Uttarkashi Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Jakhanikhal Tehri Garhwal; Conspiracy by prince Parakrama Shah , History of Gangotri- Jamnotri Uttarkashi Garhwal to be continued ...

Bhishma Kukreti · November 15, 2018, 04:46:59 PM

Introduction of Smritis in context Medical Tourism History in India
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in Smriti Literature -1
History of Medical Tourism, Health and Wellness Tourism in India, South Asia - 55
(Special mentions of History of Medicines in India)
By: Acharya Bhishma Kukreti (Medical Tourism Historian)
The literary meaning of Smriti (स्मृति) is that is remembered. Smritis are many and attributed to the author as Manu Smriti, Shukraneeti, and Vishnu Smriti etc.
As Mahabharata and a couple of Purana were revised with time, Smritis were also revised with time. Smritis are usually Hindu laws.
Earlier Smritis are Dharma laws and later ones are customs extension of Vedas as explained in Manusmriti –
वेदोअखिलो धर्ममूलं स्मृतिशीले च तद्विदाम . आचारश्चैव साधूनामात्मनसंतुष्टिरेव च ..
(मनुस्मृति 2.6 )
Means , "Veda is the root of religion (Dharma) and the custom and traditions of those who know (the Vedas) and conduct of the virtuous people, and what is satisfactory to oneself"
The bases of Smritis are Shrutis
Shruterivarth smritaranvagacchatah (Raghivansh )
Smritis are in two forms based on Sutras (formulas) and metrical.
Smritis seek wrong and right and suggest the living standard (materials too), are guide for fixing goals and achievement methods too. Smritis are basically code of conducts.
There are eighteen smritis as –
Manusmriti Yagyavalkyasmriti, Vishnu Smriti, Vashishtha Smriti, Daksha Smriti , Parashar Smriti Yma Smriti, Shankha –Likhita Smriti are more famous.
However, this writer stresses that ShukraNeeti and Kamsutra are also nearer to Smritis only. Both depict the code of conducts for attaining Dharma, Artha, Kama. and Moksha
Mostly, Smritis were compiled edited in Gupta Eras and later on (3rd CE to 1200CE)

Copyright @ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, //2018 bjkukreti@gmail.com
History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India will be continued in next chapter –
Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North India , South Asia; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , South India; South Asia, Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , East India, , Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , West India, South Asia; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Central India, South Asia; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , North East India , South Asia; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Bangladesh , South Asia; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India, Pakistan , South Asia; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Myanmar, South Asia; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Afghanistan , South Asia ; Medicines and Medical Tourism in Smritis , History of Medical, health and Wellness Tourism in India , Baluchistan, South Asia, to be continued

Bhishma Kukreti · November 16, 2018, 07:15:33 AM

केरल आयुर्वेद पर्यटन विकास में पैरामेडिकल ट्रेनिंग संस्थानों अहम की भूमिका

(प्रतियोगिता समझना आवश्यक है )

Paramedical Training Institutes in Kerala

मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास प्रतियोगिता को समझना -19

Understanding Competition for Medical Tourism Development in Uttarakhand -19

उत्तराखंड में चिकत्सा पर्यटन रणनीति - 212

Medical Tourism development Strategies -212

उत्तराखंड पर्यटन प्रबंधन परिकल्पना - 318

Uttarakhand Tourism and Hospitality Management -318

आलेख - विपणन आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

केरल को मेडिकल पर्यटन राजधानी बनाने में पैरामेडिकल ट्रेनिंग व नर्सिंग मिड वाइफ प्रशिक्ष्ण का बहुत बड़ा हाथ रहा है . केरल समाज व सरकार ने पैरामेडिकल ट्रेनिंग में कई मिसालें कायम किये हैं

केरल में 9 सरकारी पैरामेडिकल ट्रेनिंग हेतु कौलेज हैं जीने दो केवल आदि वासी शिल्पकारों हेतु आरक्षित हैं इन कौलेजों में नीं सीट्स हैं -

DMLT-170

DRT -130

DOA -95

DHC -10

DMC -25

DOTT - 10

17 से अधिक अन्य गैर सरकारी संस्थान पैरामेडिकल प्रशिक्षण हेतु केरल में विद्यमान हैं .

जिनमे सीटें इस प्रकार हैं -

DMLT-165

DRT -120

DOA -40
DCVT -8

DOTT - 56

25 से अधिक नर्सिंग व मिड वाइफ सरकारी गैर सरकारी ट्रेनिंग संस्थान हैं .

यही कारण है कि नर्सिंग व पैरामेडिकल कर्मचारियों के लिए केरल दुनिया में सर्वत्र प्रसिद्ध है .

केरल भी पलायन की मार झेल रहा है किंन्तु केरल समाज का सिद्धांत है पलायन हो पर प्रशिक्षित युवाओं का पलायन हो जिससे वे ताकतवर रहें।

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, 2018, bjkukreti@gmail.com

Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Garhwal , Uttarakhand ; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, , Medical Tourism development in Chamoli Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Cold Storage for Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Rudraprayag Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Pauri Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Tehri Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Uttarkashi Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Dehradun Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Haridwar Garhwal , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Pithoragarh Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Champawat Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Almora Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Nainital Kumaon , Uttarakhand; Paramedical Training and Nursing Training in Kerala, Medical Tourism development in Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon , Uttarakhand;

पौड़ी गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; उधम सिंह नगर कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; चमोली गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; नैनीताल कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; अल्मोड़ा कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; टिहरी गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; चम्पावत कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; पिथौरागढ़ कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; देहरादून गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; रानीखेत कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; हरिद्वार गढ़वाल मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ; डीडीहाट कुमाऊं मेडिकल टूरिज्म विकास में पैरामेडिकल व नर्सिंग ट्रेनिंग की भूमिका , ;

Bhishma Kukreti · November 16, 2018, 08:48:25 AM

Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar
History of King Sudarshan Shah of Tehri Riyasat – 32
History of Tehri Kingdom (Tehri and Uttarkashi Garhwal) from 1815 –1948- 32
History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) – 1258
By: Acharya Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
It was custom in Indi and Garhwal that Kings used to appoint outsider soldiers in their private army. Garhwal King Pradyumna Shah had Nagarkoti soldiers in his private army in Shrinagar. Nagarkoti soldiers belonged to Himachal Pradesh. Nagarkoti Soldiers were brutal, bold and fearful image among local Garhwalis. Those Nagarkoti soldiers used to create fear among locals. Accoring to Shripur Lila, they were in 5000 in numbers but it seems the numbers escribe are exaggerating. They used to have long hair and were cause of groupism among Garhwal administration. Nagarkoti had terror in Shrinagar.
Once, there was disputes between strong minister Rampati Khanduri and nagarkoti soldiers. Prince Parakrama Shah was on the side of Ramapati. Parakrama Shah perceived Nagarkoti army as hurdle. He and Rampati exile Ngarkoti from Shrinagar.
References –
Shiv Prasad Dabral Ibid, page 64-65
Shripur Lilaa
Raturi , Ibid page

Copyright@ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, bjukreti@gmail.com
Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Uttarkashi Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Ghansali, Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Bhatwari , Uttarkashi Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Tehri, Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Rajgarhi Uttarkashi Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Narendranagar, Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Dunda , Uttarkashi Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Dhantoli, Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Chinyalisaur Uttarkashi Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Pratapnagar , Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Mori, Uttarkashi Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Devprayaga, Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Puraula, Uttarkashi Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Jakhanikhal Tehri Garhwal; Exiling Nagarkotis from Shrinagar and History of Gangotri- Jamnotri Uttarkashi Garhwal to be continued ...

Bhishma Kukreti · November 16, 2018, 01:30:52 PM

गौड़ी अर भूत
-
लोक कथा संकलन : आचार्य भीष्म कुकरेती

कथा सुणाण वळ : स्व श्री बलदेव प्रसाद रघुवर दत्त कुकरेती 'मास्टर जी ' (जसपुर ढांगू )

कुज्याण कथगा साखी पैला छ्वीं छन धौं। एक सुखी गौं छौ। इ राम दा तब बल सुखी रौंद छा बल। इन बुल्दन बल एक दैं भूतुं रौळ बौळ मची गे। भूत लोकुं तैं डरावन अर चैन छीन द्यावन। दिन रात बस भूतूं आतंक बस आतंक।

हरेक मौन भूत भजाणो बान क्या जतन नि कार हरेकन अपण पंडी जी से पूजा कराई ंचाई क्या इख तलक बल कुखुड़ मारिन पर इन भुभरड़ जम बल भतूं पर फरक नि पोड़ उल्टां तौंक डराण बढ़ इ गे।

लोग कवौंम गेन बल सौ सायता कारो। कवौंन भूतुं तै डराई धमकाई क्या मुठकाई पर केक डौर भूत और बि उच्छेदी ह्वे गेन अब त यी बुड्यों तै बि डराण मिसे गेन। लोकुंन काखड़ , बिरळ क्या स्याळुं से सौ सायता मांग पर कुछ नि ह्वे भूतुं उत्पात बढ़दो जि गे।

तब सब गौड्यूंम गेन तै बचाओ। गौड्यूंन सांत्वना दे बल सि सब भूत भगाला। सब गौड़ी गांवक सरद (सीमा ) पर खड़ ह्वे गेन। जनि भूत ऐन तनि गौड्युंन भूतुं समिण शर्त रख दे बल यदि तुम हम मादे कै बि गौड़ी पूछो बाळ गण देल्या त तुम गाँव भितर प्रवेश कौर सकदा निथर प्रवेश बंद।

भूत भूत ही ठैर ऊंन शर्त मानी अर ले एक गौड़ी पूछो बाळ गणन लगी। केक गणन अर क्यांक गणन। एक जब तलक कुछ बाळ गौणो गौड़ी पूछ हलै द्यावो या भूत गणती भूल जावन। पता नी बल कै गैणा रात खुलिन धौं पर भूत एक इ गौड़ीक पूछो बाळ नि गौण सकिन। हौर गौड़ुं बात त जाणी द्यावो एक गौड़ी से इ चकर खै गेन भूत। भूतुंन हार मान दे बल।

भूत डौरन गाँव छोड़ि इ नि गेन बल्कणम गौड्युं से वादा कौरिक बि चल गेन तब बिटेन कबि बि क्वी मनिख गौड़ी पर लग्युं हो तो वैपर कबि बि भूत नि लगल बल।

संदर्भ

भीष्म कुकरेती (1984 ) गढ़वाल की लोक कथाएं , बिनसर प्रकाशन , नई दिल्ली -3 , पृष्ठ 33 -34

Interpretation Copyright@ Acharya Bhishma Kukreti, 2018

Folk stories about Ghosts from Pauri Garhwal South Asia ; Folk stories about Ghosts from Chamoli Garhwal, South Asia ; Folk stories about Ghosts from Rudraprayag Garhwal, South Asia ; Folk stories about Ghosts from Tehri Garhwal; Folk stories about Ghosts from Uttarkashi Garhwal, South Asia ; Folk stories about Ghosts from Dehradun Garhwal; Folk stories about Ghosts from Haridwar Garhwal, South Asia ; Folk stories about Ghosts from Garhwal, South Asia
पौड़ी गढ़वाल की भूत संबंधी लोक कथाएं ; चमोली गढ़वाल की भूत संबंधी लोक कथाएं ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल की भूत संबंधी लोक कथाएं ; टिहरी गढ़वाल की भूत संबंधी लोक कथाएं ; उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल की भूत संबंधी लोक कथाएं ; देहरादून गढ़वाल की भूत संबंधी लोक कथाएं ;