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Articles By Bhisma Kukreti - श्री भीष्म कुकरेती जी के लेख

Started by एम.एस. मेहता /M S Mehta 9910532720, July 26, 2009, 12:54:53 PM

Bhishma Kukreti

   Land Management in Garhwal under Trail
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       Administration of G. W. Trail in Garhwal and Kumaon -6

History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -7
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -845
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
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       Trail started paying attention on land management after setting the administration in the capital Shrinagar. The main source of revenue was land tax. The village sayana, kamin (chieftains) already applied for Bhamans (chieftains). There was shortage of sayana or kamin in villages as many villages were deserted. There was no competition among people  for tax collectors from villages. Trail handed over the responsibility to Kamin or sayana for collecting land tax from their respective village or villages. Trail provided a 'Kaul Karar Patta (agreement letter) to Kamin /Sayana for signing the Kaul Karar Patta. One copy of the Kaul Karar Patta of each sayana/kamin was kept in the treasury in Shrinagar. (Reference- Patta of Thoba, Himmatu malgujar , Gujadu pargana, Dabral, page 129) . The agreement paper was as was in Gurkha rule. The tax was to be deposited in four installments in  the months- Kartik , Paush, Falgun and Baishakh.  The land tax was not included for Excise duty on hemp, ganja, charas, donated temple land, Gardnes, Vishnu Priti, Brahmhotra lands. The tax collectors had to pay /collect tax in the form of Farukhavadi rupees. British stopped taking tax in the form of grains.  The tax was kept same as of Gurkha rule. Malgujar (tax collector) were already appointed before Trail's arrival.  Trail instructed to collect tax with sophistication.


(Chapter Reference - English Pre Mutiny Records, Kumaon 1816, part-1, Vol. – 7 , Hamilton, Atkinson, Pemble, Kaul-Karar )

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 8/7/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -846
*** History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun, (Pauri , Rudraprayag, and Chamoli) Garhwal (1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References   
1-Shiv Prasad Dabral 'Charan', Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan,  part -1, page
2-Maularam, Badariashtak
3-Devar, English Pre Mutiny Records
4- Atkinson, Himalayan Districts vol. 3 ,
5- English Pre Mutiny Records, Kumaon 1816, part-1, Vol. – 7
6- Johan Pemble , Invasion of Nepal
      Xx
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;





Bhishma Kukreti

Dr. Mahavir Prasad Lakhera: A Linguistic Scientist
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry –

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
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        Dr. Mmahvir Prasad Lakhera was born on 24th May 1926 in Jakhand, Tehri Garhwal. Dr. Mahvair Prasad passed MA degree with two subjects from Allahabad University. Dr Mahavir Prasad Lakhera got the Ph. D on 'Garhwali Bhasha Lipi Pithika' from Kolkata University. In his Ph.D. thesis, Lakhera discussed various subjects about scripts of Garhwali language as the old script of Garhwali (Brahmi), present form of scrip and the future course of Garhwali language scrip. Dr Mahavir advocated for new scrip for Garhwali language. Dr Lakhera took, Meemansa 'for his D. Lit that degree he got.  Mahavir Prasad Lakhera expired on 29th November 1982.
  Lakhera was founding member of Garhwali Sahitya Parishad, Dehradun and he was always pushing the development of Garhwali literature. 
Dr. Mahavir Prasad Lakhera published a few Garhwali poems.

-        सुपिन्यो रतब्याणी को 
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हिंवाळी माथा मा गंगाधारी का लगैकि
ललांगी चमक्याळी पिठै केसरी तिलक
चौपासु पटेळी सारी घाम को पसारी
डांड्यों अछलेगे कांठ्यों पाछ उदंकारो
आगासन थैंस पाये धरतीन चैन
मनखीन थौ बिसाँये गोर घर ऐन
न्यूतयाले पोथ्योंन तब डाऴयों डाऴयों बैठि
संझ्याळी की देवी संध्या मांगळ  लगैकि। 
पैटिगे हिंवाळु बटे सुरेसुरी संध्या
दुर्बा जसी श्यामला द्योदारु सि सुगंध्या
थक्यौं की आरामी संध्या पितायौं बुथौण्या
दुख्यारौं  बेळमौण्या होली सुख्यारौं खेलौण्या। 
रुमकदी  - झमकदी संध्या गौजुळया गौड़ी -सि
हऴकदी - ढऴकदी कनी बसुंधरा ऐ गि
सेळि   बसुधारा होली सीतळी फुहार
हिंवाळया धेनू की जसि दूध की छ्लार।
ऐकि बसुधारा संध्या खूब कै नहेणे
धुमैली -सि रूप नीला कौंळ सि हुर्केणे
पिरथी का कोणा कोणा मा सेळि  संचरेणे।

 

Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems for ; South Asian Poems for  ; Indian Poems for  ; North Indian Poems for   ; Himalayan Poems for
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  स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत , समर्थ गढ़वाल


Bhishma Kukreti



Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems

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       बुबा जी को आदेश  (गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना -- गोविंदराम पोखरियाल    ( जन्म  -1916-1913 , कोटलमंड , खातस्यूं , पौड़ी   गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Govindram POkahriyal
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( गढ़वाली कविता  क्रमगत इतिहास  भाग - 282)
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इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
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चौकन्नी रह तू भैर भित्तर। 
नी आली बाधा तब घार अंदर।। 
गृहस्थी धंधा मा दुख भारी।
हाळ कै  मानी  प्रभा मेरी।।
जा मेरी प्रभा ज जऊ आज।
ससुराल जै की ब्वै कई काज।।
त्वैं सौंपी जवैं का हाथ आज।
शांत छ भै कु सब छोड़ि काज।।
पर घर धन छ कन्या भाई। 
देई का सुख छ , मेरी भाई।। 



( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )
Poetry Copyright@ Poet
Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti  interpretation if any

Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs,Poems  Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal; Poems, Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Modern Poetries,Poems, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal;
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; 
  स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत ,  धनवान  गढ़वाल

Bhishma Kukreti

Govindram Pokhariyal: A Garhwali -Poet, Health Care Writer   and Translator of Bhagvad Gita
Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 282

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
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           Govindram Pokhariyal was born in 1916 in Kotalmand village, Khatsyun, Pauri Garhwal. After getting primary education, Govindram went to Banaras where he got Shashtri degree from the University.  He migrated to Lahore and there he started Ayurvedic hospital and manufacturing Ayurvedic medicines. At the time of independent, Pokhariyal had to shift to Delhi where he became lecturer in Bhartiya Niketan College. Later on he again started his Ayurvedic Hospital and Ayurvedic Pharmacy in Delhi.
      Govindram Pokhariyal translated Bhagvad Gita into Garhwali and Alaknanda magazines published the same in series for a while. The manuscript is waiting for publication.
          Govindram published a Garhwali stage play drama 'Bantwaro'.  Akashvani Delhi relayed the said Garhwali play in 1978-80
    Govindram Pokhariyal published a Khandkavya  (Long poetry) ' Buba Ji Ko Adesh'. 'Buba Ji Ko Adesh' illustrates the inspirational poems about a father preaching his daughter while leaving her father's house just after marriage. Garh Gaurav a weekly news paper of Kotdwara published ' Buba Ji Ko Adesh' in series from December 1976 till January 1977. 
  Vaid Pokhariyal also wrote book 'Ubhara Panda' the first medicinal book written in Garhwali language. Pokhariyal discusses various aspects of pregnant woman, taking acre in pregnancy and after delivery. The weekly Garh Gaurav, Kotdwara,  published the first ever book in series.
Pokhariyal also published a Hindi Khandkavya and   a couple of books are still unpublished.
   बुबा जी को आदेश  (गढ़वाली कविता )

रचना -- गोविंदराम पोखरियाल    ( जन्म  -1916-1913 , कोटलमंड , खातस्यूं , पौड़ी   गढ़वाल  )
Poetry  by - Govindram POkahriyal
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( गढ़वाली कविता  क्रमगत इतिहास  भाग - 282)
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इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति और व्याख्या : भीष्म कुकरेती
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चौकन्नी रह तू भैर भित्तर। 
नी आली बाधा तब घार अंदर।। 
गृहस्थी धंधा मा दुख भारी।
हाळ कै  मानी  प्रभा मेरी।।
जा मेरी प्रभा ज जऊ आज।
ससुराल जै की ब्वै कई काज।।
त्वैं सौंपी जवैं का हाथ आज।
शांत छ भै कु सब छोड़ि काज।।
पर घर धन छ कन्या भाई। 
देई का सुख छ , मेरी भाई।। 

  Govindram Pokhariyal expired on 16th January 1993. 
         Autobiography writer and  Critic Dr Nand Kishor Dhoundiyal  states that Garhwalis always remember Govindram Pokhariyal for his writing a book on health care first time, translating Bhagwad Gita and his Garhwali poetries   
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Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries, Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia ; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल,

Bhishma Kukreti



                                               बेज्जती करदार  वाक्य -1
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                                 Insulting Garhwali Satire, Humor,   Dictionary
                                     गढ़वाळि हास्य -व्यंग्यकोष -भाग -    39     

                               Garhwali Humorous and Satirical Dictionary part - 39


                                     खुज्याण , छिंडन, छँटण, बिंवन,  उकरण   ::: भीष्म कुकरेती
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1 - सच्ची , कसम से , त्यार कुत्ता  सौं दा ! त्वे से सब कुछ खुश हवे जांदन जीबी तू वूँ तैं छोड़िक जांदी इख टीएक कि त्यार कुत्ता बि।
2- झूट बुलणु  हूँ  त मै कुत्ता काटल।  मी ऊं एसबी लोकुं से जळणु रौंदु जु अाज तक त्वै से नि मिलेन। 
3- कसम खैका क्या करण ? मी त्वै से कतै घीण नि करूद , पर हाँ यदि त्वै  पर अग लगीं ह्वाऊ अर मीम पाणी हो त मि पाणी पे जौल।
4-अच्छा तू मि तैं झसकाण चाणु छे ? त कुछ बुद्धिमता बात कौर भै। 
5-मि जिंदगी कु सृथक छौ पर त्वै से मिलण से पैल हाँ !
6-नै नै हर समौ ना , तू मी तै तबि दिक करंद  जब तू सांस लींदु 
7-नै नै मि अणमिलो नि  छौं बस मि तेरी उपस्थिति सै नि सकुद बस   
8- पैली मि माणदु छौ कि भगवान मा हास्य पैदा  करणो अादत नी च।  पर त्वै तैं देखिक लग गे कि भगवान हास्य रच सकुद   
9-त्वै देखिक गधा बि किलै हंसदन ?
10-हाँ , हाँ सच्ची तू महानू का महान मूर्ख छे
11-तीतैं देखिक साबित ह्वे जांद कि मानव विकास उल्टी दिशा मा बि हूँद।
12- नाम बीडी दर्शन कहावत त्वे देखिक ही रचे गे ह्वेली।
13- अाम इनसान जिंदगी काटद अर सिखणु रौंदु , तू त केवल जिंदगी काटणु रौंदु
14-अाज सरा दीन भर , हर समय मि तै याद करणु।  मि अाज सरा दीन भर चिड़ियाघर घुमणु रौं
15-तू हर समय इनि हरकत करदि  या जब मि रौंद तो तू मुर्खतापूर्ण हरकत शुरू करण मिसे  जांद ?

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8 /7  /16 @ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai, India
बेज्जती करदार  वाक्य -1

insulting Garhwali Satire, Humor,   Dictionary; Insulting Garhwali Satire  Dictionary collected and edited by born in village Jaspur ;Insulting   Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Dhangu Patti ;Insulting  Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Dwarikhal Block ;Insulting  Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Gangasalan Pargana ;Insulting  Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Lainsdowne Tehsil ;Insulting  Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Pauri Garhwal ;Insulting  Garhwali Satire  Humor,Dictionary collected and edited by born in Uttarakhand;Insulting  Garhwali Satire  Humor,Dictionary collected and edited by born in Central Himalaya ;Insulting  Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in  North India; Insulting  Garhwali Satire  Humor,Dictionary collected and edited by born in South Asia ; Insulting   Garhwali Satire Humor,Dictionary; Garhwali send-up lexicon;Insulting  Garhwali spoof vocabulary;Insulting  Garhwali lampoon glossary;Insulting Garhwali Satire Humor,phrase book; word list; Insulting Garhwali Humor, Satire thesaurus;   

                                      स्वच्छ भारत ! स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान भारत !

Bhishma Kukreti

                Karar Patta of Thoba –Himtu Malgujar Gujdu (Copy of Agreement)
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       Administration of G. W. Trail in Garhwal and Kumaon -7

History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -8
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -846
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
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     Karar Patta of Thoba –Himtu Malgujar Gujdu
गुजडू के मालगुजार थोबा -हिमतू का कौल करार -पट्टा -

कौल करार पट्टा थोबा -हिमतू नाम मालगुजार पर्गनै गुजडू जिल्ले गढ़वाल (I ) के जो तुमने दर्खास येक वर्स की व करार साल तमाम संबत १८७२ साल के बावत फसल खरीफ व रवी सन्न १२२३ फसली के स  .... ५६२ II ) रूपये सिके कलिदार फर्खावादी बरेली के सिवाय सायर आपकारि भंग गाजा   अतर अफिम पोस्त भट्टि शराब धर्मार्थ मीलक बाग बगीचा खैरायस विष्णुप्रीत  ब्रह्महोत्र वगैह्र बाहिक बिला आफत बिना तक्रार हजूर मौ गुंजारनी (I )ईस वास्ते वर्सत्त मंजूर कर्ने साहिबान सदर के पट्टा तुमकौं दिया जाता है कि ईजरा साल तमाम सन्न -वही गाँउ मोजिम लिखेहुवे दरखास्के रुपए विनाह हुकमु कदमी के तुमारे नाम मुकरर ठहराई दिया (I ) माफिक किस्तो के रुपैये सिर्कार के तहसिलदार अपनै  पर्गनै के पास पहुंचाई के दाखला लेते रहोगे (I )और रैयत कौं अपनी भलमानसी सै राजी रखके दिन पर दिन आवादि रैंयत की और चैन चलन खेती का करते रहोगे (। )   और रकम आस्मानी फुरमानी अमल गोर्खे के मैं जारी थी (। ) अब अमलदारि सर्कार कंम्पनी के मैं मनै है (। ) किसी तर्ह सै येक दाम रैयत्के उस्मै सैं न लेना (। ) जुलम बेवाजवी रैयत गाउ कैसे नहिं करना (। )
            कीसत तप्सील                                             
कार्तिग मैं ---१४३। =                     फागुन मैं १४०।।। = 
पुस मैं -         १३९ ।-                      बैसाख मैं  १३८।।=

          गाउ तप्सील
मज्याडो दौरा कलाई खान   -- ६५।। =           कनात ७।। =
संबत १८७२ साल कार्तिग वदि अक्तूबर की २६ सन्न १८१५ साल       

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( Reference- Vishnu Singh Gorla Rawat Collection , letter to Dr Dabral, Dr Dabral (1) page 130)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 9/7/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -847
*** History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun, (Pauri , Rudraprayag, and Chamoli) Garhwal (1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References   
1-Shiv Prasad Dabral 'Charan', Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan,  part -1, page
2-Maularam, Badariashtak
3-Devar, English Pre Mutiny Records
4- Atkinson, Himalayan Districts vol. 3 ,
5- English Pre Mutiny Records, Kumaon 1816, part-1, Vol. – 7
6- Johan Pemble , Invasion of Nepal
      Xx
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;






Bhishma Kukreti

Keshva Nand Dhyani: Asian, Garhwali Poet of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes

Critical and Chronological History of Modern Garhwali (Asian) Poetry – 42

                    Literature Historian:  Bhishma Kukreti
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                 Keshva Nand Dhyani created a few Garhwali poems. His poems seem to be based on conventional style. He created poems on 'Bajuband Kavya Shaili'. Reader enjoyed his uses of similes. Keshva Nand Dhyani was born in 1926.
दीवा जसी जोत  (बाजूबंद शैली में रची गयी आधुनिक कविता ) 
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रचना --केशवा नन्द ध्यानी (1926 )

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चंदी गड़ी बन्दी
कैकी सुआ ह्वेली /इनी लगुली सी  लफ़ंदी
दीवा जसी जोत
चदरी की खांप
कैकी सुआ ह्वेली / इनी सैल जसी लांप
दीवा जसी जोत
पाणी जसी पथळी/  रुआँ जसी हपळी
डाळी जसी सुड़सुड़ी /कंठ की सी बडुळी
बखर्यों तान्द,
कैकी सुआ ह्वेली
इन राजुला सी बांद
दीवा जसी जोत

धुँआ जसी धुपेली /नौ गज की धमेली
राजुला सी राणी /केळा जसी हतेली
शंखा की टँकोर
कैकी सुआ ह्वेली /इनी टपरांदी  चकोर
दीवा जसी जोत। 
नौ सोर मुरली
गीतांग सी गौळी
बुरांस जनी फूल
फ्योंळि जनी रौंतेली।
लगुली लचीली
कै चाल चलदी सुआ
साज सी सजीली
दीवा जसी जोत।


   

( साभार --शैलवाणी , अंग्वाळ )

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Copyright @ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, 2016
Asian  Modern Garhwali Folk Songs of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Asian Modern Poetries of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes , Poems Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes from Garhwal; Development of Modern Garhwali Folk Songs of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes, Poems, South Asian    Modern Garhwali Folk Verses of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems  from Pauri Garhwal; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems , Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Chamoli Garhwal; Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian  Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Poems folk Poetries from Rudraprayag Garhwal Asia of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes ; Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, , Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary folk Poetries from Tehri Garhwal, Asia of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes; Poems,  Inspirational and Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Asian Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Modern Poetries, Contemporary Poetries, Contemporary Folk Poetries from Uttarkashi Garhwal; , Modern Garhwali Folk Songs, Modern Garhwali Folk Verses, Poems, Asian Modern Poetries, Asian Poems, Asian Contemporary Poetries of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes, Contemporary folk Poetries Poems from Dehradun Garhwal; Famous Asian Poets, Famous South Asian Poet , Famous SAARC Countries Poet , Famous Asian Poets of Modern Time of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes ,
पौड़ी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; चमोली  गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; रुद्रप्रयाग गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;टिहरी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;उत्तरकाशी गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ; देहरादून गढ़वाल, उत्तराखंड  से गढ़वाली लोकगीत , कविता ;   Asian Poems  of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes; South Asian Poems  of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes ; Indian Poems  of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes; North Indian Poems  of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes  ; Himalayan Poems of Bajuband Style and Attractive Similes
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  स्वच्छ भारत , स्वच्छ भारत , समर्थ गढ़वाल





Bhishma Kukreti

     विचित्र , विलक्षण , विलखण्या जनम दिनै   वधाइयाँ

                                  Weird Birth Day Wishes
                                   गढ़वाळि हास्य -व्यंग्यकोष -भाग - 40     

                               Garhwali Humorous and Satirical Dictionary part - 40
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                                     खुज्याण , छिंडन, छँटण, बिंवन,  उकरण   ::: भीष्म कुकरेती
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१  -त्यार बरसकुलौ कुण पैल मि त्वे तैं हर्षयुक्त अर अाकर्षक भेंट  दीण  चाणु छौ पर फिर याद अायी कि मि तो तेरी जिंदगी मा छैं त छौं
२- ययू  साल त त्वे कुण  गर्वानित हूणो साल च। तू ये साल हौर बि हुस्यार , स्मार्ट ह्वे गे अर सबसे बड़ी बात या च सरकार से वरिष्ठ नागरिकौ प्रमाणपत्र लीण लैक बि ह्वे गे
३- ये विशेष दिवस पर  मेरी तरफ  से शांति , प्यार , अानंद , अाराम , मजा अर ऊं सौब चीज की सौगात च जां पर   मि तैं एक धेला बि खर्च नि करण पोड़।
४-बुड्या हूण पर चिंता नि कौरी। बर्थ डे केक  पर यदि अग लग जावो तो मि अग्निशामक दल का तरां त्यार दगुड छौं - त्यार  प्रागैतिहासिक काल का सखा !
५- त्यारी सौं ज्यू त म्यार त्वेकुण भड्ययूँ  बखरौ रान अर कछबोळि  लांणो छौ पण तब  मुख मा दांत अर पुटुक मा  अांत नि हो त द्वी केक कामक।  हैपी बर्थ डे विदौट बखरौ रान अर कछबोळि !
६- मीन त्यार बर्थडे मनाणो बान केक का ऊपर मोमबत्ती जळाणो सोची आलं  छौ किंतु सब्यूंन   सलाह दे बल फ्लैटम इथंगा मोमबत्यूं कुण जगा नि हूण अर भैर इथंगा मोमबत्ती जगाणो बान अग्निशामक विभाग से लिखीं स्वीकृती  आवश्यक हूंद  बल
७- ये दिवस  पर म्यार  दगड्या ये लैक ह्वे  जावो  कि जु वे से जळदन ऊँकि जळथमारि ज्वाला से मोमबती जगावो  अर मुलमुल हंसी से मोमबत्ती बुझाओ
८-तू  अपड जनम दिनौ मोमबत्ती अफिक  बुझै देली कि अग्निशामक  विभाग  तै ऑर्डर दीण ?
९- जनम दिन  का दिन असलम प्रकति कु संदेस हूँद कि  आज भूड़ी-पुरी -पकोड़ी खैली
१०- वैज्ञानिक अनुशंधान से  सिद्ध  ह्वे  बल  जु  जादा  जनम दिन  मनांदु वेका  मरणो अवसर  बढ़  जांदन
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9/7 /16 @ Bhishma Kukreti , Mumbai, India

Garhwali Satire, Humor,   Dictionary, Garhwali Satire  Dictionary collected and edited by born in village Jaspur ; Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Dhangu Patti ; Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Dwarikhal Block ; Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Gangasalan Pargana ; Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Lainsdowne Tehsil ; Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in Pauri Garhwal ; Garhwali Satire  Humor,Dictionary collected and edited by born in Uttarakhand; Garhwali Satire  Humor,Dictionary collected and edited by born in Central Himalaya ;Garhwali Satire Humor, Dictionary collected and edited by born in  North India;Garhwali Satire  Humor,Dictionary collected and edited by born in South Asia ; Garhwali Satire Humor,Dictionary; Garhwali send-up lexicon; Garhwali spoof vocabulary; Garhwali lampoon glossary; Garhwali Satire Humor,phrase book; word list; Garhwali Humor, Satire thesaurus;   

                                      स्वच्छ भारत ! स्वच्छ भारत ! बुद्धिमान भारत !

Bhishma Kukreti

Kuki's Cookies
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             How to Attend Birth Day, Naming ceremony Parties   
          Cookie Cooker (Comedy): Bhishma Kukreti
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         These days, we all get invitations for eleven days old child naming ceremony and one year old child birth day parties. These days, people don't celebrate parties at home as birth day celebration, naming ceremony and even thread ceremony. People celebrate the ceremony in a party hall or a hotel. Now people are more conscious for confirming their capital consciously to the concerned community.
           I will not teach you, not preach you about attending etiquettes for attending such parties but will tell you as nobody likes coaching, preaching but like a simple conversation.
        First of all you have to be very caring about the message of invitation on your Whatsapp, Internet, SMS or even on Facebook message box. If you are not on VIP list for hosts you will get invitation messages on today's community media. If you are in VIP list, you will get reminding messages through phone calls and formal invitation cards. Saving all the invitations for checking the date and addresses of venues is now a day, a custom.
     As far as, gift is concerned, you check you chronicle about gifts you got from the host in the past. Offer the contribution by counting 4 to 6 percent as interest and purchase the gist or offer money accordingly.
     If you are working person, then you don't call for worrying about clothing but the retired persons have to be conscious about coverings. Retired persons should select the colorful dresses and new fashion shoes as by watching your dresses, people should not tell you that you are fed up from your life or you are now away from worldly craze. 
   If you are working person you don't need about when you are reaching at venue. If a working person reaches in time, people welcome the discipline and if the working person reaches late then the people perceive that the person is so busy and still gets time for friends and relatives. If you are retired you have to be very conscious about reaching time. Retired people should never reach in time to the venue. When a retired person reaches at time at venue the people will never appreciate his value for time but will taunt that the poor person is free and reaches in time to kill the time.   
   After reaching at venue, you have to select the seat according to your food choice. If there is drink arrangement then your seat should be near the cocktail counter. If your host is not modern and there is no drink arrangement then sit near to Pani Puri counter that you run immediately after opening of the counter.
       If there is no drink arrangement and there is dance, magic show or games then you have to behave as per the guests. Copy the company and watch other's joys that will be sufficient for me telling you the secret of enjoying the party.
       If there is a drink party, I don't need to tell you how to select the drink, soda or water and crunching.  If you are disciplined drinker you don't need anybody coaching that you don't drink more than three pegs and if you are a hard drinker then even the God cannot stop you drinking more  than ten pegs.
  Be very conscious that you get photographed and video graphed. Take selfie photos of the host with you that you may post back the photos to the host for showing your love for the host and to other social media friends for boosting your egos that you attend formal parties. 
   Never forget appreciating the birthday or naming ceremony child. Appreciate loudly before the hosts that the child face resembles with either of parents, both the parents or for that matter the grandmother etc. Touch the face parts for proofs of you appreciating words. Never forget praising loudly the food especially salad and puddings before the host.
  Leave the party as per the behaviors of guests. Copycat is the best policy in parties. 
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10/7/2016 Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti, Mumbai
South Asian Humor, comedy, the funny side , column by Garhwali Humorist about; South Asian Humor comedy, the funny side , column by Uttarakhandi Humorist about  ; South Asian Humor, comedy, the funny side ,   column by Himalayan Humorist  about  ; South Asian Humor , comedy, the funny side ,  column by North Indian Humorist  about  ; South Asian Humor , comedy, the funny side , column by Resident of Mumbai Humorist  about  ; South Asian Humor, comedy, the funny side ,  column by Maharashtra resident Humorist  about  ;South Asian Humor, comedy, the funny side , r ,column by Indian Humorist  about  ; South Asian Humor,  comedy, the funny side , column by SAARC Country Humorist  about   


Bhishma Kukreti

                        Planned Pargana wise Revenues     
-               
       Administration of G. W. Trail in Garhwal and Kumaon -8
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History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun and Garhwal (1815-1947) -9
            History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -847
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                              By: Bhishma Kukreti (History Student)
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      G.W Trail wrote a letter for Gardner about Revenue collection and planning for Garhwal region. Trail informed that planned revenues in Gurkha rule in 1811 was Gurkha Rs. 87724/-. However, the Gurkha official never could collect the said planned amount. The real revenues collection was as follows-
1811 in G.Rs.-- 71819
1812 in   G. Rs.-57734
1813 in - G.Rs. 51623
           In Gurkha regime, there was no tax on the land prepared first time for agriculture.  There was land tax one fourth for second year and half tax for third year. Farmer has to pay full tax on the fourth year. Trail followed same pattern of Gurkha regime for land tax.
  Trail wrote about Nagpur Pargana –
    "In 1811, Gurkha decided for G. Rs. 10910/- for 216 villages of Nagpur Pargana.  In 1813, the real income collected was for G.Rs. 3767/-. I decided the tax for this year for Farukhavadi .Rs.3003/- There are a few copper mines and contract is offered to the contractors for those villages attached to those mines. The revenue is decided for F Rs. 411.50
        There are copper mines in Dhanpur are.  In 1811, the income was planned G.Rs. 2400 (F.Rs. 1800). I decided for F.Rs. 1850 this year. The income would be all from mines."
      "There are 22 villages in Painkhanda Pargana. Out of those, 10 villages are in Snow Belt and only Bhotiya live there. Gurkha officers decided the tax for G .Rs.4051/- in 1811. The tax payers have to pay the tax half the amount in Rupee and half by materials. Trail did agreement for F.Rs 2625/-. When the Sayan/Kamin (Chieftains or tax collecting representatives) to Shrinagar for depositing first three months tax they also took materials or produces with them. Officials found that there were no buyers for various produces and the buying rates for other products were very lower than the tax collectors informed. Trail instructed the tax collecting agents to pay only in rupees.  Knowing the difficulties of Sayans and Kmains, Trail decided to take tax one third of the decided tax. British government could get F.Rs 1750/- tax from Sayana and Kamins of Painkhanda (lesser than planned – F Rs 2625). (Ref-1 and 2)

  For 1815-1816, Trail decided following amount for land revenues and other taxes (Hamilton and Atkinson) –
  Pargana ----------------------------------Tax Amount in Farukhavadi Rs.
Painkhanda---------------------------------- 1550
Badhan---------------------------------------- 3571
Chandpur---------------------------------------- 5092
Devalgarh-----------------------------------------1696
Chaundkot---------------------------------------- 2222
Mallasalan------------------------------------------ 4824
Tallasaln---------------------------------------- 3642
Gangasalan-------------------------------------- 5099
Nagpur--------------------------------------------- 3289
Barasyun ----------------------------------------- 5005
Total----------------------------------------------- 35990
Gunth Sadavart------------------------------------ 84
Grand  Total-------------------------------------------- 36074
Sayar or Entry or Octori  etc------------------------------------------------- 1540
Complete Total------------------------------------------  37614
Later on British government transferred  a few villages of west Ramganga into Kumaon region.



       


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(Reference-, 1-English Pre Mutiny records, Kumaon, 1816, part-1, Vol.-7,
2-Dr Dabral (1) page 131)
3-Atkinson, Himalayan districts Vol-3, page 289
4-Hamilton –Description of Hindustan,  Vol-2, page 655

Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 10/7/2016
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued... Part -848
*** History of British Rule/Administration over Kumaun, (Pauri , Rudraprayag, and Chamoli) Garhwal (1815-1947) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX   
References   
1-Shiv Prasad Dabral 'Charan', Uttarakhand ka Itihas, Part -7 Garhwal par British -Shasan,  part -1, page
2-Maularam, Badariashtak
3-Devar, English Pre Mutiny Records
4- Atkinson, Himalayan Districts vol. 3 ,
5- English Pre Mutiny Records, Kumaon 1816, part-1, Vol. – 7
6- Johan Pemble , Invasion of Nepal
      Xx
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system,  over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies Revenue system  over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies ,Revenue system  over Dehradun , Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, ,Revenue system  over Bageshwar  Kumaon, Uttarakhand;
History of British Rule, Administration, Policies, Revenue system over Haridwar, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand;